Unit2Understandingeachother單元綜合練習(xí)高二英語（譯林版2020選擇性）

Unit2Understandingeachother單元綜合練習(xí)一．完成句子1.Thehallissocrowdedthatthereis(bare)sufficientroomforonetomove.2.Forthethirdtimeinarow,shehadfailedtokeepher(appoint).3.Trainsare(rely)andcheap,sotakingtrainsisthebestchoiceforlongdistancejourneys.4.China'sdevelopmentisa(bless)andopportunitytothewholeworld.5.Heclaimshehasgotenoughevidencewhichcouldprovehis(innocent).6.Carparkownersshouldbe(legal)responsibleforprotectingvehicles.7.I'mashamed(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.8.Finally,headmittedthathehaddoneherwrongandaskedforher(forgive).【答案】1.barely2.appointment3.reliable4.blessing5.innocence6.legally7.toadmit8.forgiveness二．單元語法1.We'dliketoknowthereasonshedidn'tacceptthejob.2.Everyoneknowsthatshehasleft,wasexpected.3.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.4.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.5.Theauthorwithallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourschoolnextweek.6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.7.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.8.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.9.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.10.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【答案】1.why2.as3.that4.whose5.whom6.which7.who/that8.that/which9.when10.where三．閱讀理解Apartfromourtongue,frommypointofview,eyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorganstorevealyourthoughts.Untilnow,Istillrememberanunforgettableexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,butIwastooshytosinginpublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmymother'spanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbeethefocusofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme,asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother'seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,“eon!Baby!Takeiteasy.I'llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou!”andgavemeabighug.Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfilledwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.1.Whatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingherunforgettableexperience?A.Toproveherviewthateyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.B.Toprovethattheeyesareveryimportantpartsofourbodies.C.Toshareherunforgettableexperiencewithus.D.Totellushowshebecamebrave.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Show. B.Experience.C.Contact. D.Understand.3.Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheauthor'sperformance?A.Poor. B.Notgood.C.Splendid. D.Hopeful.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyunforgettableexperienceB.EyesC.AsingingcontestD.Confidenceandsuccess【答案】語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。眼睛是心靈的窗戶,通過眼睛我們可以讀出各種情感。作者參加歌唱比賽,因為感到害羞而不敢在公開場合唱歌。作者媽媽的眼睛鼓勵了作者,使她找回自信,完成了比賽。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提出作者對眼睛的觀點,然后通過描述自己的經(jīng)歷來證明自己的觀點。2.A詞義猜測題。結(jié)合畫線詞的上下文內(nèi)容,可以看出此處指眼睛是顯示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官,所以reveal的意思是“顯示”。3.C推理判斷題。由比賽結(jié)束后作者媽媽的稱贊、擁抱以及喜悅之淚可以判斷,媽媽認(rèn)為作者的表演很不錯,splendid意為“極好的”。4.B主旨大意題。一個主題貫穿了全文,那就是眼睛。文章開頭點出作者對眼睛的觀點,然后通過事例說明自己的觀點,最后一句話又點明觀點,首尾相呼應(yīng),主題明確。因此B項最好。ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanin1607.TheylandedinanareathatwouldlaterbeetheAmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies.Peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesweretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.1

BritainhadothercoloniesinAfrica,Asia,theCaribbean,andIndia.TheEnglishlanguagealsobecamepartofthesecolonies.Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.2Forexample,theword“shampoo”esfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.

ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forhundredsofyears,adogwascalleda“hound”.Thewordisstillusedbutnotasmonastheword“dog”.Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”esfromorwhenthewordappears.3Otherwordswhoseoriginsarealsounknowninclude“fun”and“bad”and“big”.

4Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.

PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.5TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.

A.Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.B.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.C.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.D.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.G.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded.【答案】語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。很多英語單詞來源于其他語言,人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個單詞,但現(xiàn)在仍然不確定。1.E根據(jù)上一句Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesweretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.可知,舉例來說,美國許多偉大的河流的名字來自美洲印第安人的語言?？芍狤項“密西西比河、田納西河和密蘇里河就是例子?！狈险Z境,承接上文。故選E。2.G根據(jù)上一句Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.可知,盡管現(xiàn)在殖民地已經(jīng)獨立,但是英語仍然是那里的語言之一;結(jié)合下文Forexample,theword“shampoo”esfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.可知,“shampoo”這個詞來自印度。人們認(rèn)為“banana”來自非洲。由此可知,英語語言里面添加了殖民地的語言。所以G項“英語是隨著本土語言詞匯的加入而發(fā)展起來的。”符合語境,承上啟下。故選G。3.A根據(jù)上一句Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”esfromorwhenthewordappears.可知,專家們不知道dog這個詞的來源和出現(xiàn)時間。A項“說英語的人只是開始使用它?！狈险Z境,承接上文,且A項中“it”指代此處的“dog”。故選A。4.F根據(jù)下文Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.可知,很多年前,有人把他們連在一起組成“motel”這個詞。所以F項“說英語的人還通過把單詞連在一起來創(chuàng)造新詞?！狈险Z境,引起下文,且F項中“bylinkingwordstogether”與下文“l(fā)inkedthemtogetherintotheword”呼應(yīng)。故選F。5.B根據(jù)上一句PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.可知,人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個單詞;結(jié)合最后一句Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.可知,然而詞典之外可能有更多。所以B項“但是答案仍然是未知的?！狈险Z境,承上啟下。故選B。四．語法填空Eryueeristhefestivalwherethe“dragonraisesitshead”accordingtoChinesepeople.ThetraditionalDragonHeadRaisingFestival1.(fall)ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthannually,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplehadthebeliefthatafterthisday,rainfallincreases2.therainbringingDragonKinghasawakenfromhiswintersleep.

ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,others3.(actual)exist.

Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber'sonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothers4.(convince)thatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Soonthisdaypeoplearefound5.(line)upoutsidebarbershops,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreviousmonth.In6.(celebrate)ofthisfestival,Chinesepeoplemakesomekindsoffoodsthatcontainspecialmeaning.Forexample,based7.localcustoms,friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.InEastChina'sFujianProvince,tofuandvegetableballsaremade8.(pray)forfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakesmadewithstickyriceis9.mustinSuzhouduringthefestival.Thepracticeseemstobe10.(consistency)withthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaocakesontheDragonHeadRaisingFestival,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.”

【答案】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日二月二龍?zhí)ь^的由來、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗及各地區(qū)慶祝的方式。1.falls考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處陳述一般事實,且主語ThetraditionalDragonHeadRaisingFestival是單數(shù),其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。2.because考查原因狀語從句?？涨昂蟠嬖谝蚬P(guān)系,因為龍王蘇醒,所以雨水增多,故填because。3.actually考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,修飾動詞exist,故填actually。4.areconvinced考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。此句描述一般事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語others與convince是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。主語others是復(fù)數(shù),故填areconvinced。5.lining考查非謂語動詞。befounddoingsth表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事”,設(shè)空處填現(xiàn)在分詞lining。6.celebration考查名詞。短語incelebrationof,表示“為了慶祝……”,故填celebration。7.on/upon考查介詞。短語bebasedon/upon表示“基于”,故填on/upon。此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。8.topray考查非謂語動詞。bemadetodosth表示“為了做某事而被制作”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定式,表示目的。9.a考查冠詞。must此處是名詞,表示“一件必做的事”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。must以輔音音素開頭,故填a。10.consistent考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,短語beconsistentwith表示“與……相符”,故填consistent。五．書面表達(dá)學(xué)校英文報征稿：給中國太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）宇航員們的一封信。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備為學(xué)校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；(2)詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；(3)表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearastronauts,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】Dearastronauts,①I'mwritingwithgreatexcitementtotellyouhowproudIamforyourremarkableacplishmentsmadeinChina'sspaceexpedition.Withmycuriosityaboutyourlifeandworkintiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.Haveyouadaptedtotheweigh