山東省青島市2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

山東省青島市2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheprintshop.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATouristspots.B.Voluntarywork.C.Summerplans.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.4.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.It'stoolatetoday.B.Hehasameetingtomorrow.C.Hefeelsalittletiredtoday.5.HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystheTV?A.$2,400.B.$2,500.C.$2,600.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AcanteenB.Aparkinglot.C.Ateachingbuilding.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewalkedtothecampusthismorning.B.Heisfamiliarwiththecampus.C.Hewenttotheparkthisafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomanquitherlastjob?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Completeatest.B.Trysomethingcreative.C.Introduceherselfwithin15minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'sthewoman'sfavoritewayofeatingvegetables?A.Makingsalads.B.Cookingvegetables.C.Makingvegetablejuice.11.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostwhengrowingvegetables?A.Keepingpropertemperature.B.Wateringvegetablesintime.C.Stoppingwormsfrombitingvegetables.12.Whatvegetablesdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Carrots.B.Peppers.C.Eggplants.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'sthepurposeofthewoman'svisit?A.TomeetMark.B.TocallonSimon.C.Toattendaconference.14.HowwillthewomangotoSimon'scompany?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.15.WhereisSimon'scompany?A.On83rdstreet.B.Oppositeabar.C.AtAndrewSquare.16Whenshouldthewomanleaveaccordingtotheman?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidGrandpaPandettigotothevillage?A.Tobuyamirror.B.Totradehisgoods.C.Tovisithisfamily.18.WhatdidGrandpaPandettidowhenhereturnedhome?A.Hehungthemirroronthewall.B.Hetoldhisfamilyaboutthemirror.C.Hemadedinnerforhimself.19.WhatdidthePandettidointheend?A.Theysmiledwhenevertheylookedinthemirror.B.Theytookthemirroroffthewall.C.Theymadefriendswithstrangers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthemountains.B.ThePandetti'goods.C.Aspecialpresentforafamily.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforfamily-friendlyplacesthissummer?Ontariohasgotitall.CheckoutthiscollectionoffamilyroutesfromacrossOntario,Frombeachesandfarmstobigcities,planningyourfamilytripjustgetsaboostofinspiration.Beforepackingupthecarandthekids,makesureyoubookahead,checkforactivityreservationsandensurethatbusinessesareupandrunning.FamilyGetawayinTorontoAreyourfamiliesplanningavacation?Torontohasattractionsyourkidswon’twanttomiss,fromexcitingsportsandculturalandscientificwonderstotreatsandeatsthateveryonecanenjoy.YoucanevenvisittheAgaKhanMuseumforawindowintotheancientworld.FunRoadsideAttractionsinAlgomaLookingforbestplacestotakethecutestphotosofyouandyourfamily,looknofurtherthanthisroute.AlgomaCountryhasitsshareofroadsideattractions--somefamous,someodd,someyoumaynothaveevenknownabout.FamilyAdventuresinLennox&AddingtonTurnoffelectronicdevicesandrediscoverfamily-friendlyfuninLennox&Addington,fromcampingtohikingtofarmvisitsandmore.ExploreOttawawiththeFamilyGrabyourfamilybubbleandexperienceOttawa’ssummeratmospherewiththis3-daytour.Fromthedowntowncoretothecountryside,Canada’scapitalisfulloffunattractionsforeveryone,includingtoursandmuseums!1.WhatareyouadvisedtodobeforeyourtriptoOntario?A.Bookinadvance. B.Haveyourcarchecked..C.Planactivitieswithkids. D.Callthebusinessmanager.2.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoycamping?A.FamilyGetawayinToronto. B.FunRoadsideAttractionsinAlgoma.C.FamilyAdventuresinLennox&Addington. D.ExploreOttawawiththeFamily.3.WhatdoFamilyGetawayinTorontoandExploreOttawawiththeFamilyhaveincommon?A.Theylastforthreedays. B.Theyhavewatersportsforkids.C.Theyfeatureroadsideattractions. D.Theyofferchancestovisitmuseums.答案：1.A2.C3.DBAmericangymnastSimoneBilesfliesthroughtheairasthoughshewasmadeforit.ShehaswonmoreWorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhistory.SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip(翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作)sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterher,andsomeconsiderherthegreatestofalltime.Athletesareunderpressure,andasmallmistakecanresultinseriousinjury.AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo,Bilesexperiencedsomethinggymnastcall“thetwisties,”whichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.Insteadofputtingherselfandherteamatrisk,Bilesgaveupthecompetition.However,sheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent:thebalancebeam,winningthebronzemedal.Whenshewasyoung,BileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRon,andwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheageof6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticing,begancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhertalentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons.Throughouthercareer,Bileshaskeptherpassionforthesport,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthehugesmilesheoftenwearswhilecompeting.Butshealsowantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofputtingmentalhealthfirstandnotignoringhowstresscaninfluencethem.InBiles’2016memoir(回憶錄),titledCouragetoSoar,thebooktellsinherwords“howmyfaithandmyfamilymademywildestdreamscometrue.Andhowembracingadreamcangiveyoucouragetosoar.”Biles’abilitytoperformatthehighestlevelhasinspirednewgenerationsofathletes,butherwillingnesstobehonestaboutherstrugglesinspireseveryone.4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutBiles?A.Herhighspirit. B.Herwidefame.C.Hergreatachievements. D.Herwonderfulskills.5.WhathappenedtoBilesattheTokyoSummerOlympicGames?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shehadahardtime.C.Shegotagoldmedal. D.Sheputherteamatrisk.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBilesfromthetext?A.Shehasgotthemostgoldmedalsinhistory.B.Fourskillswerenamedafterherin2013.C.Sheshowedhertalentforgymnasticsatanearlyage.D.Hergrandfatherinsistedthatshetakegymnasticslessons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBiles?A.Strong-willedandtalented. B.Confidentandwarm-hearted.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Hard-workingandcurious.答案：4.C5.B6.C7.ACAnIndonesianlibrarianislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendarti,alibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaIslandridesherthree-wheelerwithbookspiledupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andaskloudlyforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusgetkidstoreadmoreandbuildacultureofliteracyfromayoungage,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightagainstclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”shesaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,aneager11-year-oldreader,looksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadinglevelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.8.Whatis“TrashLibrary”like?A.Well-decorated. B.Noisyanddirty. C.Relaxing. D.Popular.9.WhydoesRadenrunthe“TrashLibrary”?A.Tofightagainstclimatechange.B.Tocollecttrashformoney.C.Tohelpkidsgetawayfromonlinegames.D.Togetkidstoreadmoreandcarefortheenvironment.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indonesia’senvironmentalsituationisworrying.B.PeopleinIndonesiahasaverylowliteracyrate.C.Thetrashlibraryhasbeenintroducedtomanyothercities.D.Thepandemichasanegativeeffectonteenagers’reading.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANovelWaytoImproveLibrary B.TheIndonesianSystemforReadingC.YourTrashBenefitingtheEnvironment D.YourCollectedTrashforOurBooks答案：8.D9.D10.D11.DDInrecentyears,researchersofCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLabarestudyinghowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnoticeablyeattoomuch.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarethemaincausesofovereating,buttheirresearchhasshownotherwise.Itisthoughtthatweovereatifthefoodisgoodorifwe’rereallyhungry.Inreality,thosearetwoofthelastthingsthatdeterminehowmuchweeat.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherplacedjarsofcandiesinworkers’officesforamonth.Then,hemovedthecandies1.8maway.Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwasclosertothem,equalinganadditional125caloriesaday.Itdoesnotsoundtoobad,butaddthatupoverayearandyouwillhavegained5.4kg.“Ifsomethingisvisible,everytimeweseeit,wehavetomakeadecision:toeatitornot?”theresearcherexplained.Intheotherexperiment,moviegoersweregivenfive-day-oldpopcorn,someinmedium-sizebuckets,someinlargebuckets.Theresearcherfoundthatmoviegoerswhohadthelargerbucketsate53percentmore,despiteitsunpleasanttaste.Hebelievesthatthedistractionofthemovieandhearingotherseatthepopcornpersuadepeopletokeepeating.Thefindingsinotherresearcheshaveshownthatwetendtoeatmorewhenweuselargerdishes,eatinfrontofthetelevision,ordinewithsomeonewhoeatsalot.Researchersofthelabadviseagradualapproachinchangingeatinghabits.Peoplecancutacoupleofhundredcaloriesadaybydoingthingssuchasavoidingopenfooddishesattheoffice,usingsmallerservingbowls,sittingnexttotheslowesteaterandbeingthelastonetostarteating.12.Whatisthetruthshownbythestudy?A.Weeatmorewhenthefoodisgood.B.Peopletendtoeatalotwhentheydineout.C.Feelingdepressedleadsustoovereat.D.Hungerisnotthekeyfactorinovereating.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Peopleturntomorecandiesformoreenergy.B.Officeworkerseatmorecandiesduetovisibility.C.Moviegoerseatmorepopcornbecauseitistasty.D.Peoplekeepeatingpopcorntoenjoythemovie.14.Whatissuggestedinchangingeatinghabits?A.Diningwithslimpersons. B.EatingwhilewatchingfilmsC.Usingsmallerdishes. D.Startingeatingearlier.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todisplayaresearchprocess.B.Toinstructhowtodoresearchexperiments.C.Towarnagainstovereating.D.Toadvisebeingamindfuleater.答案：12.D13.B14.C15.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lightningoraboltoflightningiswhatweallcallthebrightflashesoflightthatcomeoutofthecloudsduringathunderstorm.____16____Threethousandyearsago,theGreeksthoughtthatlightningboltscamefromanangrygod.____17____Sincethen,scientistshavelearnedthatlightningisadischarge(釋放)ofstaticelectricity(靜電)hatformswhenthewaterdropletsmakingupthecloudsrubtogether.Thestaticchargetriestogettothegroundorintoanother,andthatiswhenweseelightning.Typically,lightningtravelsfromcloudtogroundorcloudtocloud.Thelightningyouseeduringasummerthunderstormiscalledcloud-to-ground.____18____Thatisindeedtoofastforthehumaneyetoseeitspath.____19____Skyscrapersandthingsthataretallmaybehitmanytimesduringasinglestorm,andstayingunderatalltreecanbeverydangerous.Duringathunderstorm,youcanfindsomesafetyinacarmadefrommetal.Lyingflatonthegroundinanopenareaisanotheroptionthatprovidesyouwithsomesafety.Lightningboltscausethegreatestthreattolifeandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).____20____InAmerica,about100peoplearekilledbylightningeachyear.Itistruethatyourchanceofbeingstruckbylightningisverylow,butyoushouldstillbecarefulbecauselightningisverydangerous.A.Itisusuallyaccompaniedbythunder.B.Lightningoftenstrikesinthesameplace.C.Theyaremoredangerousthancommonlythought.D.Lightningstartsinsideathunderstormandtravelsthroughthecloud.E.Therearetwowaysthatflashescanstrikeground:downwardandupward.F.In1752,BenjaminFranklinprovedthatlightningwasmadeupofelectricity.G.Ittravelsfromastormcloudtothegroundatarateof200,000milesperhour.答案：16.A17.F18.G19.B20.C第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisindeedtruethatageisnotabarrier(障礙)tolearning.PriscillaSitienei,a90-year-oldwoman,has____21____itandisaninspirationtoallofuswhotendtogiveupso____22____.Priscilla,asayounggirl,didnothavethe____23____toreadandwrite.Whatshecouldnotdothendidnotstopherfromdreamingand____24____makingthosedreamscometrue.Shehas____25____LeadersVisionPreparatorySchoolinhervillageinKenyaforthepastfiveyears.Whatisevenmore____26____isthatshegoestoschoolwithhergreat-grandchildren!Shesaysthatshehasbig____27____andthatshe'dliketobeableto____28____theBible(圣經(jīng)).Shealsowantsto____29____childrentoreceiveschoolingandtofollowtheir____30____.Herdayatschoolisthesameasanyotherstudent's.Shewearsher____31____toschoolandattendsEnglish,Maths,Drama,Singing,PhysicalEducation,andDanceclasses.Abovethat,shelivesinoneoftheschooldormitories,whereshe____32____theroomwithhergreat-great-grandchild.Allpupils____33____herandwanttoplaywithher.Shesetsanexampletothosewhohave____34____andthinktheyaretoooldtoget____35____.Shesays,"Well,Iamatschool,andsoshouldyou!"21.A.experienced B.proved C.fought D.postponed22.A.bravely B.slowly C.easily D.certainly23.A.ability B.courage C.opportunity D.talent24.A.stickingto B.takingto C.imagining D.risking25.A.caredfor B.attended C.studied D.visited26.A.beautiful B.frightening C.interesting D.intelligent27.A.difficulty B.issues C.creativity D.goals28.A.read B.write C.buy D.design29.A.warn B.inspire C.recommend D.challenge30.A.teachers B.curiosity C.dreams D.audience31.A.uniform B.glasses C.clothes D.hat32.A.exchanges B.rents C.selects D.shares33.A.ignore B.help C.love D.attack34.A.students B.kids C.friends D.parents35.A.paid B.educated C.moved D.noticed答案：21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2005,TanyaPinto,ayoungbusinesswomanintheUS,paidavisit____36____herbirthplace,India.Thereshetraveledandspentthreemonths____37____(volunteer)todosomethingforchildreningreatneed.Theexperiencewaslifechanging.____38____that'swhyshestartedBaalDanCharities,meaning"Helpingchildren."Atfirst,BaalDanprovidedstreetchildrenwithclothes.Later,food,medicine,schoolbooks,andsomeeducation____39____(give)toorphanages,schoolsandlocalprojects.Tanyagotfirstdonations(捐贈(zèng))fromfriendsandco-workersandtoday,morepeoplecometoherhelpoutof____40____(kind).Itisagreatjob.Atacarecenter,twoboys,____41____Tanya'scharityhadhelped,recognizedherandeagerlytoldhertheyweredoingwellaftertheywererescuedfromthestreets.Intheyears____42____(come),Tanyahopestodomore.“Iwilltakethemtothezoo,theparkorforanouting.AndI'lldothingsthatarereallyfun____43____(activity),becauseIliketobringsomefunintotheirpoorlife,"saysTanya.WhatTanyadoesis____44____(inspire).Ifyou'renotrichorfamous,youcanstilldosomethingtohelpmake____45____betterworld.答案：36.to37.volunteering38.And39.weregiven40.kindness41.who42.tocome43.activities44.inspiring45.a第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)完成句子(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Thatway,you’ll________yourtimeatseniorhigh.這樣，你就可以充分利用你的高中時(shí)光了。答案：makethemost/bestof47.Thedigitalagealso________peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.數(shù)字時(shí)代還能使得我們找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽車模型或演奏不尋常的樂器。答案：enablesustofind48.Weneedto________thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.我們需要牢記在心，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真面目。答案：keepinmind/keepitinmind49.Ateamofscientists________ProfessorElihasnowfoundtheanswertothemigrationofthemonarchbutterfly.一支由伊菜教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)已找到了黑脈金斑蝶遷徙的答案。答案：ledby50.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareas________theycouldgrowrice.因此，建造梯田意味著他們能夠擴(kuò)大水稻種植的面積。答案：inwhich/where51.Theletterswerealsobeautifullyillustrated–each________itstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtimetocomplete.信里還配有精美的插圖——它們真正的作者托爾金一定花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去完成每一幅畫作。答案：musthavetaken52.Asaconstructionworker,thereisnothing________abigmeatdinnerwhenIgetbackhome.作為一名建筑工人，當(dāng)我下班回到家里，沒有什么比一頓肉食大餐更讓人滿意了。答案：moresatisfyingthan53.EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________.在外面吃年夜飯可能會(huì)改變傳統(tǒng)的慶祝春節(jié)的形式，但是家人之間的愛依然沒變。答案：remainsthesame54.Footballisfunenough________millionsofpeople.足球的精彩程度足以吸引數(shù)百萬的人。答案：toattract55.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfrom________這是一個(gè)由大猩猩保護(hù)組織舉辦的活動(dòng)，旨在籌集資金保護(hù)世界上僅存的大猩猩免于滅絕。答案：dyingout第二節(jié)56.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John想要參加學(xué)校的中國(guó)文化周，因此寫信向你詢問中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信介紹一下中國(guó)的春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)寫信目的；2.介紹春節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備工作和歡慶活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearJohn,Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutthemostimportantfestivalinChina—theSpringFestival.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,housesarecleanedandredcouple