2023年四川省成都市成華區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

2023年四川省成都市成華區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.locallockB.doubtproudC.supposecustom

2.一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime,Tony?

一doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.OnB.InC.By

3.一Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?

一Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.preventB.spreadC.reflect

4.一Look!Mr.Wangisplayingbasketballwithhisstudentsoverthere.

一Itbehim.HehasgongtoShanghaiforameeting.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.can't

5.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.who

6.一Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?

一Oh,dear,Tmusedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis.

A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortable

7.WhenMessi（梅西）andhisArgentina（阿根廷）soccerteamwontheWorldCup

champions,theywerepraisedbythepeopleallovertheworld.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.deeply

8.Sixmoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.

A.aresetupB.weresetupC.willbesetup

9.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonme

B.whafsthenewproductlike

C.howIcanorderarobotonline

10.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtothe

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formbelow,studentshavechosen"Askingquestions^^astheirkeywords.

MakingTakingAskingLearningfrom

Keywords

plansnotesquestionsmistakes

Percentage（百分比）20%10%?40%

A.80.B.120.C.160.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)5選5

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下邊選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。

W:Mr.Miller,youwerelateforwork,weren'tyou?

M:11

W:Whydidyougetheresolate?

M:IwatchedTVtillverylatelastnight.

W:Whatwason?

M:12ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022（2022卡塔

爾世界杯）finalgame.So,Igotuplateanddidn'thavebreakfastandlefthomeinahurry.

W:13

M:No,Icalledforataxi.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesonthehighway.14

Then,therewasatrafficjam.Iwasveryanxious...

W:Whathappenedafterthat?

M:Thepolicecameandsolvedtheproblem.Iwaitedforalongtime.WhenIgottotheoffice,

itwasalready10o,clock.

W:15

M:Sure,I'llneverbelateagain.

A.Didyoucatchthetrain?

B.Yes,Umverysorry.

C.Itwasaveryexcitingfootballmatch.

D.Unfortunatelyanaccidenthappened.

E.Ihopethatyouwon'tbelateagain.OtherwiseIwillfireyou.

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三、完形填空

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonth

afterthispicture16,1becameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicture

arethethingsthatareveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed

17differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbacktomemanyhappy

memoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid,Ihaveconsidereddifferent18Iwouldliketodo.First,I

wantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthesixth

grade,Iwantedtobeateacher19IlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenI

enteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainof

restaurantsinmanydifferentcities.IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopenmore.Now

Ihopetobeauniversityteacher.<4Thafsa20decision”,myparentssaytome.I

knowImusttryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

16.A.wassoldB.wastakenC.wasstolen

17.A.makingB.polishingC.studying

18.A.jobsB.sportsC.flowers

19.A.soB.butC.because

20.A.badB?goodC.painful

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeet

peopleandmakefriends,youmustbeabletotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgo21

therearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup,for

talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoiseasier.22joinsomeonein

someactivities.

Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.23meetingstrangers

meansfacingtheunknown.Andifshumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe

unknown.24ofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout

ourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplewhoarejudgingusfindingustootallortooshort,too

thisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept

yourself25youareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Youwillbothfeelmore

26.

Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullof

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27.suchasanewclassroom,walkstraight,look28atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketosaysomethingto,don'twaitfortheotherpersonto29

aconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.

Friendshipis30onmutual（相互）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeand

efforttodevelop.

21.A.whereB?whenC.which

22.A.SoB.OrC.But

23.A.AboveallB.InallC.Afterall

24.A.NoneB.NooneC.Most

25.A.asB.whoC.what

26.A.dangerousB.familiarC.comfortable

27.A.strangersB?classmatesC.students

28.A.anxiouslyB.directlyC.curiously

29.A.startB.makeC.end

30.A.dependedB.basedC.taken

四、閱讀判斷

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

AChineseknot（中國(guó)結(jié)）isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.

Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（裝飾物）oragiftfor

friends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusually

chooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecord

informationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthatthe

knotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.

TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQing

Dynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（'情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddown

throughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“double

happinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother9sloveandwishesfor

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growingoldtogether.

ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsand

therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodity

MarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeautiful

Chineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.

31.TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.

32.TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

33.Wecanseethatthepattern""matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.

34.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowifsexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.

35.ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct-Knot.

五、閱讀單選

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbytheteachersof

King'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealso

organized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationis

asfollows:

Application（申請(qǐng)）date

Courses

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2023.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

ReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2023.

AmericanHistory:16hours

Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir

AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeJuly10,2023.

StepsCost

Aletterofself^introductionDailylessons:$200

Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）Sportsandactivities:$100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishTravels:$200

withallthenecessaryinformation.Hotelservice:$400

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Youmaychoosetolivewithyour

friendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

36.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Ad.B.Story.C.News.

37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolwilllasttwomonthsthisyear.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartsoftheprogram.

C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

38.Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept.

A.takingcoursesB.havingsportsC.doingapart-timejob

39.Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool

A.$400B.$500C.$900

40.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.providesomedetailedinformationforhighschoolstudentsinandoutofAmerica

B.tellChinesestudentstosendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2023inEnglish

C.welcomethosetopstudentstotakepartintheprogram

InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethe

countrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuch

ashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.They

hopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.

ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.

Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthe

city,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twantto

liveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathe

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thefreshairthere.

Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,to

thetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsand

greenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.

Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthree

years,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitisabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuch

moneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentand

aren'talwaysveryfriendly.

Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothe

city."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights/9theysay.

41.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeopletomovetothecitiesinChina?

A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.

B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.

C.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.

42.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?

A.Becausethey'retiredoflivinginthecity.

B.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.

C.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.

43.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappy,because.

①theycan'tmakemuchmoney

②thereisn'tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountryside

③theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsthere

?somepeopleinthecountrysidearen'talwaysfriendlytothem

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

44.Thelastparagraphshowsus.

A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecity

B.theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside

C.theystillwanttomovetothecountryside

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"________

A.Livinginthecity!B.Livinginthecountryside!C.Movingoutormoving

back?

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六、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlypway.

47.Youhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookethesame.

48.Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtrafficrules.

49.一Hey,Tom,you'remakingnoise.Youshouldbepoliteinp.

一Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.

50.Mostparentsthinkit'sagoodctotakeaschoolbusbecauseifsquitesafe.

七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)

在對(duì)話(huà)空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。

T:Dearclassmates,intoday'sEnglishclass,we'lltalkaboutsome51andwhat

peoplearesupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodo.Asweallknow,peopleindifferent

countrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.WeChineseliketoshakehands,butdo

youknowthe52customsfromothercountrieswhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthe

firsttime?

SI:IknowpeoplefromBrazilandFrancearesupposedtokissonboth53of

theface.IntheUnitedStatesandMexico,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhileinJapan

andKorea,peopleareexpectedto54whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

T:IfyouareinvitedtogotoanoutdoorpartyinAmerica,whatareyousupposedtodo?

S2:Ithinkforanoutdoorparty,Ican55casually,suchasaT-shirtandjeans.

It'salsoimportanttogothereontime.WhenImeetothersforthefirsttime,Ishouldshake

handswiththem.

T:IsitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinSwitzerland?Why?

S3:No,it's56.It'sveryimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland,becausethey9re

thecapitalofclocksandwatchesafterall!

T:Howmuchdoyouknowabout57mannersinChina?

S4:We'renotsupposedtostickourchopstickintothefood.It'snotpolitetoeatbefore

the58peoplestarttoeat.Andweshouldn'tpointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.

T:Howaboutinothercountries?

S5:AsfarasIknow,peopleinIndiaaresupposedtoeat59theirhands.When

inFrance,you'reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable,cutupyourfruitandeatitwitha

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fork.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,you'reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious.^^

T:Haha...You'resogreat!Yes,onlyby60abouttheculturalbackgroundand

customsofdifferentcountries,canwedevelopcross-culturalawareness.

八、短文選詞填空

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通

順（每詞限用一次）。

build,difference,Egypt,heavily,know,large,lie,move,popularity,set,tourist,worker

TheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwas

61morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt（埃及）.Itisso62thatmillionsof

touristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisitileveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthe63oneistheGreatPyramid.It

64onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewest

bank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthe

65ofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburiedonthewest

bankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.

Someareas66asfiveschoolbuses.Althoughtheywereheavy,67were

abletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.

Theworkers,68menandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshaddifferent

tasks.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelast

groupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomany69teams,butthe

pyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodem

machinery?Noone70forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestilla

mystery.

九、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

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Ithappenseverynight-bedtime.Butwhatifyou'renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgoto

bedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?71Butdon'tworry.Herearesome

stepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou'rethinkingaboutat

bedtime.Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedat

school,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.72

73Ifthere'sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousat

night,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakingbathroomtap,askyourparent

tomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoise

canmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.

Ifyou'reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelp

youfallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbefore

bedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesame

timeeverynight.74

Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,ifsimportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactly

iskeepingyouupatnight.75Yourbodywillthankyoufortheeffort.

A.Takethetimetothinkabouttheproblemcarefully.

B.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.

C.Inthisway,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.

D.Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhelpthestressflowoutofyourbody.

E.Ifsaproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.

F.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease（緩解）yourmindsothatyou

canrest.

十、閱讀信息摘錄

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?

Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadults（成年人）do.They

facecompetition,interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadults

havemoresocialexperienceandcandealwithproblemswithmoreself-control.Forstudents,

sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel（叛逆）.

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Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi'an,northwestChina'sShaanxi

Province,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom（情緒發(fā)泄室）“，aplaceforstudentstolift

theirspirits.

Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmental（心、理的）health

development.Ifsalsoaplaceforpracticewherestudentscanexpressthemselvesbydoing

differentkindsofactivitiessuchasboxing（拳擊）orshouting.Therearealsomentalhealth

teachersintheroomwhohelpstudentswithquestionsandalsowatchtheiractivitiesfor

safetyreasons.

Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningthese

activities.Nomatterit'saboyoragirlwhoshowsup,theycanputonapairofboxinggloves

tohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda"writer'sandreader'scorner”

areforshystudents.

“Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom.ButIwouldfeelalittlebitshygoingtheretoshout

outloudbymyself.IliketheroomtohavedifferentthemeactivitieseveryweeksothatIfeel

morecomfortablegoingthere,9,saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.

“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,unliketheplacewheremyson

goestocutclassesandboxagainsthisclassmates.Itneedstohaveprofessionalteachers,

saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.

Cause:

Studentssuffermuch1..

A°mooddrainmom”

二。Services:

Melhod:?ClassesrTheyhelpimprove

Aschoolopenedaroomstudents*3.health.

（

orstu<lei）tsIo2.________it.?4.:Boxing,shouting,

一廠drawing,writingandreading.

Views:

Twopeopleshared5..

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

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十一、書(shū)信作文

81.假如你是李華，上周收到來(lái)自意大利筆友Linda的一封信，在信中她告訴你她

對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)非常感興趣，希望能了解中國(guó)瓷器(Porcelain)o請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格所給

關(guān)鍵詞和圖片信息，給她寫(xiě)一封回信。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

Igotyourletterlastweek.Inyourletter,youtoldmethat

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

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參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：哪一對(duì)單詞劃線(xiàn)字母發(fā)音相同？

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。local「bok（0）l],lock[lnk]；doubt[daut]；proud[praud]；supposefsa'psuz]；

custom[kAstnm]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)單詞劃線(xiàn)字母發(fā)音相同。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意:——Tony,你在空閑時(shí)間怎么放松？——通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

考查介詞辨析。On在上面；In在里面；By通過(guò)。根據(jù)“How”可知，答語(yǔ)用by+動(dòng)名詞，表

示做某事的方式，故選C。

3.A

【詳解】句意:——在我們的院子里種些樹(shù)如何？—好主意！樹(shù)木可以防止水土流失。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析°prevent防止；spread傳播;reflect反映。根據(jù)"Treescan...thewaterfromwashing

theearthaway.”可知，此處表示樹(shù)木可以防止水土流失，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prevent表示“防止”。故選

Ao

4.C

【詳解】句意：——看！王先生正在那邊和他的學(xué)生們打籃球?！豢赡苁撬Ｋ呀?jīng)去

上海開(kāi)會(huì)了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't"禁止"；shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"；can't"不可能"。根據(jù)"It...behim.Hehasgong

toShanghaiforameeting.”可知，王先生已經(jīng)去上海了，所以推測(cè)不可能是他，C選項(xiàng)“不可

能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.C

【詳解】句意：杜甫是一位偉大的中國(guó)詩(shī)人，他受到世界各地許多人的歡迎。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。which哪一個(gè)；whom賓格，誰(shuí)；who主格，誰(shuí)。句中poet是先行詞，表示

“人”，所以此處使用who或whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處

使用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

6.A

【詳解】句意:——Granny,你想去城里和我們一起住嗎？—哦，親愛(ài)的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)

下的生活了。我認(rèn)為這里的生活更舒適。

考查比較級(jí)。morecomfortable更舒服的；lesscomfortable較不舒服的；themostcomfortable

最舒服的。根據(jù)“Fmusedtothelifeinthecountry.“可知，習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下的生活，認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生

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活更舒適，故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)梅西和他的阿根廷足球隊(duì)贏得世界杯冠軍時(shí)，他們受到了全世界人民的廣

泛贊揚(yáng)。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)"WhenMessi（梅西）and

hisArgentina（阿根廷）soccerteamwontheWorldCupchampions,theywere...praisedbythe

peopleallovertheworld.”可知，贏得了世界杯，所以得到了人們的廣泛贊揚(yáng)，故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：下周將再成立六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，使我們的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。aresetup一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；weresetup一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbesetup一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“nextweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般

將來(lái)時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)，用“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)機(jī)器人嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。請(qǐng)稍等。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述

語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)Bo結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“Couldyouplease…”可知,此處could表委婉語(yǔ)氣,不表

過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)不應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

10.B

【詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何成為一名好學(xué)生的400名學(xué)生的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下表，120名

學(xué)生選擇了“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”作為他們的關(guān)鍵詞。

考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。分析表格可知，選擇“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生占比應(yīng)該是：

100%-20%-10%-40%=30%,所以學(xué)生人數(shù)應(yīng)該是：400x30%=120人。故選B。

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段對(duì)話(huà)，是上司與員工之間針對(duì)上班遲到的對(duì)話(huà)。

11.根據(jù)下文“Whydidyougetheresolate?”可知員工確實(shí)遲到了，B選項(xiàng)“是的我很抱歉”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

12.根據(jù)下文“ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022（2022卡塔爾世

界杯）finalgame.”可知和足球賽有關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“這是一場(chǎng)非常激動(dòng)人心的足

球賽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

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13.根據(jù)下文“No,Icalledforataxi.”可知和交通方式有關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“你趕上

火車(chē)了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

14.根據(jù)下文“Then,therewasatrafficjam.”可知D選項(xiàng)“不幸的是發(fā)生了事故“。符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

15.根據(jù)下文“Sure,rilneverbelateagain.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)“我希望你下次不要遲到了。

否則我就開(kāi)除你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了隨著時(shí)間的變化，作者的夢(mèng)想也在變化，他知道他必須努力讓夢(mèng)想

成真。

16.句意：拍完這張照片大約一個(gè)月后，我成了一名小學(xué)生。

wassold被賣(mài)；wastaken被拍；wasstolen被偷。根據(jù)"thispicture”（這張照片）可知,照片

應(yīng)該是被拍，因此選wastaken。故選B。

17.句意：我喜歡研究不同種類(lèi)的汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)。

making制造；polishing磨光；studying研究。根據(jù)"Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat

areveryimportantinmylifeatthattime”（在這張照片里，我周?chē)际钱?dāng)時(shí)我生活中非常重要

的東西）可知，此處指我喜歡研究不同種類(lèi)的汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)。故選C。

18.句意：從我還是孩子的時(shí)候起，我就考慮過(guò)我想做的不同的工作。

jobs工作；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；flowers花。根據(jù)"First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniform

lookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthesixthgrade,Iwantedtobeateacher…”（首先，我想成為

一名消防員，因?yàn)橹品雌饋?lái)很酷。然后，當(dāng)我在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我想成為一名教師……）

可知，此處指不同的工作。故選A。

19.句意：然后，當(dāng)我在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我想成為一名老師，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g我的英語(yǔ)老師。

s。所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，我想成為一名老師，我非常喜歡我的英語(yǔ)

老師，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前果后因，因此選because。故選C。

20.句意：“這是一個(gè)好決定”，