中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點詳解+專項訓(xùn)練專題40 書面表達之咨詢建議類（含解析）

咨詢建議類文章寫作策略咨詢建議類文章一般來說可以有以下兩類型：A.針對某一主題提出建議。B.針對某一現(xiàn)象，分析原因，提出你的建議。【寫作策略】認真審題，確定體裁、人稱和時態(tài)。建議類文章是針對某一問題，提出作者的建議，應(yīng)使用第一人稱或第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。構(gòu)思提綱。針對某一主題提出建議。這類文章，可以按總分總的思路進行寫作，注意第一部分要開篇點題，即開門見山地表明本篇文章的主題是針對某問題提出建議；第二部分要條理清晰地闡述建議；第三部分要簡潔準(zhǔn)確地進行總結(jié)提出建議類文章內(nèi)容經(jīng)典句式第一段針對某一主題提出建議HerearesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.Howcanwekeephealthy?Whatshouldwedotokeepfit?Thefollowingaremysuggestions(on……)第二段闡述具體的建議Youshould/oughtto……Youhadbetterdo/notdo……Whynot……Whydon’tyou……Itisgood/wiseto……Youmustn't……Don’t……第三段號召按建議采取行動Let’stakeactionsfromnowonto……Ifyoufollowingthesuggestionsabove,youwill……Onlyinthisway,canwe……Ifyoudoso/keepondoingthat,youwill……Thus,Isuggestsb(should)dosth.B針對某一現(xiàn)象，分析原因，提出你的建針對現(xiàn)象，分析原因，提出建議類文章內(nèi)容經(jīng)典句式第一段描述現(xiàn)象Nowadays,thecomputerisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentsareusingsmartphones.Asweallknow,mostmiddleschoolstudentsspendlittletimedoingsports.Itisknowntoallthatmanystudentshavetotakevariousclassesintheirsparetime.第二段分析原因Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly,What’smore,Besides,FinallyForonething,Foranotherthing,BesidesOntheonehand,Ontheotherhand第三段提出建議Youshould/oughtto……Youhadbetterdo/notdo……Whynot……Whydon’tyou……Itisgood/wiseto……Youmustn't……Don’t……三、遣詞造句。當(dāng)提綱和要點確定之后，我們可以開始組織句子，在造句時，初習(xí)寫作者可以按照由簡單句到復(fù)合句、特殊句式的寫作思路進行寫作。在保證句子基本正確的基礎(chǔ)上，再將簡單句潤色為稍為復(fù)雜的句式。四、組句成篇。寫作的第三個步驟是通讀文章，并在句與句之間加一些銜接性、過渡性的詞匯或短語，使文章更加流暢。并檢查是否存在拼寫和語法錯誤。1．（2022·浙江金華中考真題）假如你是LiHua，你的外國好友Frank來信告知他將成為你校七年級新生。請根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己初中階段學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的經(jīng)歷，回一封郵件，供他參考。注意：1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80~100；4.郵件的格式及正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；正文首句僅供選擇使用。正文首句：I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude（態(tài)度）totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearFrank,I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.HereissomethingI’dliketoshare.Tobeginwith,youneedtopreparesomenotebooksanddictionaries,especiallyaChineseone,becauseyouwilloftenneedtheminyourstudy.Asastudent,youhavetoworkhard.Butwhateverhappens,stayactive,evenwhenyoufail.Andrespecttheteachersasit’saChinesetradition.Besides,youwillbehappierifyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.Lastly,itisagoodideatodevelopsomehobbiestomakeyourlifebetterandmorecolourful.Ihopemyadvicewillwork.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求根據(jù)題干表格中的內(nèi)容給Frank寫封郵件，告知他在中國學(xué)習(xí)的一些注意事項，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第二人稱為主。第一段引入話題；第二段和第三段根據(jù)表格中的提示詳細告知他在中國學(xué)習(xí)時需要注意的事項；第四段表達自己的希望。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。2．（2022·浙江紹興中考真題）假設(shè)你是劉軍，在上周末的鄉(xiāng)村旅游中，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些游客的不文明行為。請根據(jù)下表信息給某英文報VOICE欄目的編輯寫一封郵件，反映這些問題并提出建議。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）郵件內(nèi)容必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；（2）你的建議至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；（4）郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：不文明行為uncivilizedbehavior；編輯editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiuJun【答案】例文Deareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhereandleftplasticbagsflyingaround.Somepickedflowerswithoutpermissiontotakephotossothattheycouldshowoffonline.Andsomeclimbedtreesforfun,whichmightresultinseriousaccidents.Ithinkitwrongtoenjoyoneselfatthecostofothers.Visitorsaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment,likeputtingrubbishintoproperbins.Andtheyshouldbecarefulnottocausetroubletothelocalsandkeepawayfromdanger.Inthisway,agreener,cleanerandmorecivilizednewvillagewillbethereforusalltoenjoy.YourssincerelyLiuJun【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文主要以題干表格中的內(nèi)容講述一些游客的不文明行為并提出相關(guān)的建議，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段主要描述自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的游客的一些不文明行為；第二段提出自己的建議。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。3．（2022·浙江溫州中考真題）假如你是陳華，你的英國朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團成員安排下學(xué)期的活動，寫郵件征求你的意見。請根據(jù)她設(shè)計的活動（見下表）回復(fù)郵件，提出你對這些活動的看法和理由，并為她補充至少一項活動。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(2)詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua【答案】例文：DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.ListeningtotraditionalandmodernChinesemusicisagoodwayfortheclubmemberstoknowmoreaboutChinesemusic,becausetheycanexperiencethebeautyofChinesemusicpersonally.SharingstoriesofChinesesingerscanhelpthembetterunderstandthebackgroundofthesongs,soit’ssurelyameaningfulactivity.Besides,youcanintroducevariousChineseinstrumentstotheclubmembersindifferentways.TherearemanytraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChinadifferentfromthoseinwesterncountries.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculturethroughtheseinstruments.Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)Tracy為中國音樂社所設(shè)計的活動來回復(fù)郵件，要提出你對這些活動的看法及理由，并補充一項適合該社團的活動。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第三人稱為主，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。郵件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已給出開頭引出話題；第二段給出自己對Tracy設(shè)計的活動的看法及理由；第三段補充合適的社團活動；第四段用已給出的結(jié)尾收尾。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。4．（2022·安徽中考真題）假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點如下：1.風(fēng)趣幽默，深受喜愛；2.團隊合作，歷險克難；3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui【答案】例文DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.ThebookJourneytotheWestwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enduringtheMingdynasty.IttellsastoryabouttheTangmonkXuanzangandhisthreedisciples.Thebookishumorousandwellreceived.Inthebook,thefourmaincharactersshowteamworkastheyovercamenumerousdifficulties.Finally,theyattainedthetrueBuddhistscriptures.Thisstorytellsustochaseourdreamsandnevergiveup.Youareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilereadingthenovelandyoucansharewithmeyouropinionswheneveryoulike.Yours,LiHui【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，向Mike介紹《西游記》這本書。注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段詳細介紹這本書的內(nèi)容以及想表達的哲理；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。5．（2022·四川南充中考真題）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；（3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。針對Tracy是否選修漢語給出建議，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性并給出學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一和第二人稱來行文，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段給出建議，是否應(yīng)該選修漢語以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；第二段結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。6．（2022·四川自貢中考真題）假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的幫助。請寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建議：正確認識自己的不足；處理好和父母的關(guān)系；處理好與同學(xué)、朋友之間的關(guān)系；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It’scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.

First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.

Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。針對Mike交友方面的問題提出合理的建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第二人稱和第三人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段表達安慰和理解；第二段根據(jù)提示材料提出合理的建議；最后一段表達祝愿。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。7.（2021·湖北宜昌中考真題）假如你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校正在為一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)招募表演者和志愿服務(wù)者。請你根據(jù)自己的意愿，給負責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件推薦自己，并為學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)提出1～2條合理建議。內(nèi)容包括：●意愿及理由●具體打算●合理建議要求∶1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.First,Iwanttorecommendmyselftotakepartintheactivity.Iwanttobeavolunteer.Iamkindandoutgoing.Ioftenvolunteertojoininsomeactivitiesliketalentshows.Second,Iwanttosharemyplanswithyou.Iwillkeeporder,andcleantheschoolhallaftertheactivity.Finally,Iwanttogivemysuggestionsabouttheactivity.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,weshoulddecoratetheschoolhall.Attheendoftheactivity,wevolunteersandplayersshouldtakephotostogether.Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。給藝術(shù)節(jié)的負責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件推薦自己。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時。分為三段式：第一段引出出題；第二段描述自薦的理由；具體打算以及合理建議；第三段表達期待對方的回信。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。8.（2021·山東泰安中考真題）暑假將近，很多人已經(jīng)開始計劃外出旅游了。假定你是李華，請根據(jù)以下圖示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”為題，給校報專欄寫一篇英語短文，倡導(dǎo)“綠色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同學(xué)們做有環(huán)保意識和社會責(zé)任感的旅行者。要求:語句通順,意思連貫,可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù):80~100；文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名,校名,地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的真實信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：ToBeaGoodTravelerThesummerholidayiscoming.Tomakeeveryonehaveagoodtrip,Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeagoodtraveler.First,youshouldrideyourbiketotravelasmuchaspossible.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Second,it’snotgoodtowriteordrawonanythingsinthesights.Andit’simpolitetospitinpublicplaces.Third,pleaseprotecttheenvironment.Youshouldn’tpickuptheflowersorwalkonthegrass.Fourth,youshouldtakepartinvolunteeractivities.What’smore,don’twastefood.You’dbettereatupthefoodyouorder.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,youcanbecomeagoodtraveler.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作，但寫作時要根據(jù)圖示提示的內(nèi)容，倡導(dǎo)“綠色旅游”和“公益旅游”，內(nèi)容包括綠色出行、愛護環(huán)境、公益隨行和適當(dāng)消費等。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)用第二人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容全面，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。9.（2021·重慶中考真題）新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來越多的人通過運動來保持健康，但是運動安全也不容小覷。請你給校報的英語欄目EnglishCorner投稿，號召同學(xué)們重視運動安全。要求：1.80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.運動安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；2.運動安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則……）；3.…….參考詞匯：熱身運動warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文COVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsportssafety.Sportssafetyisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Nowadays,studentspaylessattentiontosportssafety.Sothereareallkindsofaccidentsthathappenatschools.Wedoexercisebecauseitcanimproveourphysicalfitnessandhealth.Tokeepsafecanensurethatwecanbetterachievethegoalsofsports.Whenweexercise,weshoulddoenoughwarming-upactivities.Weshouldwearcomfortableandsuitableclothes.Weshouldadopttherightwayofrest,payattentiontothereasonabledietandhealthcare.Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy,andweshouldalsopayattentiontosportssafety.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹運動安全的相關(guān)問題。注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為四段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹運動安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；第三段給出運動安全的建議；第四段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。10.（2021·山東德州中考真題）世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能（lifeskills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.First,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.It’sagoodideatokeepabalanceddietandtakedailyexercise.Andbehappyeveryday.Second,workingwithothersisimportant.Sometimes,weneedtoworkasateam.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,trytounderstandthem.Third,solveproblemsindifferentways.Weareabletofindouttheproblem,findsolutionsaloneorwithothersandthensolveit.Besides,learntomanagetime.Wecanmakealistofthingstodoeverymorning.Getupearlyandneverbelateforschool.Finally,learnsomebasicskills,suchascooking.WecanaskfamilyforhelporsearchtheInternet.Thenpracticemakingsomedishes.Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。圍繞青少年應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能來寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。第一段引出主題；第二段至第六段描述青少年應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高這些生活技能；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。（2022·甘肅武威·九年級期末）學(xué)校將舉行“給學(xué)弟學(xué)妹的一封信”的英語征文活動，建議他們?nèi)绾巫龊细竦闹袑W(xué)生。你訂算投稿，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容提示：1.形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣:聽課、作業(yè)……；

2.保持健康的生活方式:起居、飲食……；3.處理好和他人的關(guān)系:友善、分享、互助……；4.其他建議……(兩條以上)。參考詞匯：1.formagoodhabit

2.intime

3.eatinghabit

4.relationship

5.sharewith要求：1.短文須包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；(參考詞匯僅供參考）；2.語句通順,語法正確,80詞左右；(文章所給出的開頭、結(jié)尾,不計人總詞數(shù))；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的姓名和所在班級。Dearfellowschoolmates,Nowwewillleaveourschoolandenteraseniormiddleschool.Ihavesomepersonalsuggestionstosharewithyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourschoollifeandhaveabrightfuture.【答案】例文：Dearfollowschoolmates,Nowwewillleaveourschoolandenteraseniormiddleschool.Ihavesomepersonalsuggestionstosharewithyou.First,Isuggestyouformagoodhabitofstudying.Listentoteacherscarefullyinclassandhandinyourhomeworkintime.Second,goodhealthisimportant.Youneedtogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Besides,you’dbetterhaveagoodeatinghabit.Don’teatjunkfood.Third,agoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.Befriendlytoothersandhelpthosewhoareintrouble.Weshouldsharesadnessandhappinesswithothers.Last,itisnecessaryforustokeeptheschoolcleananddon’tthrowtherubbishhereandthere.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourschoollifeandhaveabrightfuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于倡議書寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求針對如何做一名合格的中學(xué)生的問題，在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活方式、社會交往、環(huán)境保護等方面給出自己的建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主，具體在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活方式、社會交往、環(huán)境保護等方面給出自己的建議，要敘述完整，條理清晰。2．（2022·河北·盧龍縣教育和體育局教研室九年級期末）寒假即將來臨，怎樣過一個有意義的寒假？請以“Howtospendameaningfulvacation?”為題，寫一篇短文。對同學(xué)們假期生活提出建議。提示：1.參加運動，強身健體；2.聽音樂，放松心情；3.課外閱讀，開闊視野；4.做家務(wù)，幫助父母；5.……要求：1.根據(jù)信息提示，把握要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80~90，文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Howtospendameaningfulvacation?Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulduringourvacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Howtospendameaningfulvacation?Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulduringourvacation.Asweknow,therearelotsofthingstodo.Firstofall,wecantakeexerciseeveryday.Forexample,playingbasketballisagoodway.Sportscanhelpuskeephealthyandthinkclearly.Thenwecanlistentomusicforawhileafterfinishingourhomework.Itcanmakeusrelaxed.What’smore,wecandosomeoutsidereadingduringourholiday.Ithinkreadingcanopenourmindandwecanalsogetgreatfunfromit.Ofcourse,weshouldhelpourparentswiththehousework,suchascleaningthehouse,washingclothesandcooking.Inaword,ourvacationwillbecolorful.Weshouldenjoyit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Howtospendameaningfulvacation?”為題，對同學(xué)們假期生活提出建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第一人稱為主。文章可分為三段，第一段點明主題；第二段介紹具體的假期生活建議；第三段總結(jié)。寫作時需涵蓋所給的四個要點，同時圍繞主題可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，可以運用一些過渡語使文章更順暢。最后確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。3．（2022·河南南陽·九年級期末）在人們的日常生活中，存在著不少的浪費現(xiàn)象，比如浪費食物、浪費水、浪費時間等等。請以“Don’twaste______anymore”為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，呼吁大家節(jié)約這種資源，防止浪費。要點：1、你見過的浪費這種資源的現(xiàn)象有哪些；

2、為什么要節(jié)約這種資源；

3、對于節(jié)約這種資源，你有什么建議。要求：1、請先將題目補寫完整；

2、詞數(shù)100左右；

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Don’twaste______anymore__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：

Don’twastewateranymoreIndailylife,manypeoplewastewaterresources.Likeleavingthetaponwhilebrushingteethandusingtoomuchwaterintheshower.Watershortageisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Asweallknow,thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceonearth.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.Somethingmustbedonetostopthisbehavior.Forexample,turnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappylife.Ifwedonotsavewater,thenthelastdropofwaterwillbeatearofourhumanbeings.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。首先將題目補寫完整。之后根據(jù)要點和要求，寫一篇作文呼吁大家節(jié)約這種資源，防止浪費。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；人稱以第三人稱為主。寫作時要說明你見過哪些浪費資源的現(xiàn)象；其次介紹下為什么要節(jié)約這種資源；最后要給出節(jié)約資源的建議。確保語句通順，邏輯清晰。4．（2022·北京朝陽·九年級期末）綠色生活是我們追求的目標(biāo)，倡導(dǎo)綠色低碳生活是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyGreenLife”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓G色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建議。提示詞語：important，ride，turnoff，better提示問題：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatareyoursuggestions?MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal.Ithinkit’simportantforustohaveagreenlife,sowecanlivehealthilyandhappily.Asforme,Ioftenrideabiketoschoolbecauseitgivesmeachancetodosomeexerciseandproducesnopollution.Besidesthat,IalwaysturnofflightswhenIleavetheroom.Ihopeweshouldrememberthreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycleeveryday.Andwe’llmakeourworldbetter.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于提綱作文。主要根據(jù)提示問題，寫自己的綠色低碳生活。根據(jù)提示問題從三個方面來寫：自己對綠色生活的認識，日常做法，以及建議。動筆前要認真提示詞及提示問題，不要遺漏要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)使用第一人稱來描寫，時態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作過程中可以按照提示問題的順序展開，即先寫自己的看法，再寫日常做法，最后提出建議。過程中適當(dāng)使用連詞，合理安排文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章條理清晰，上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。5．（2022·四川樂山·九年級期末）“雙減”之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義