河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?

A.Gotocollege.

B.Takeagapyeartotravel.

C.Workathisfather9scompany.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Todeliveraboxofwine.

C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.

7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Stayingathome.

B.Visitingacarexhibition.

C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.

9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?

A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.

10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?

A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?

A.TobringKevingoodluck.

B.Toplayinafootballgame.

C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?

A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.

13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

AForgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingphotos.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?

A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.

16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?

A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.

17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?

AHethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.

B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.

C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?

A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Uniquesocialactivities.

B.Lessonplansforaprogram.

C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

Paris

TheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,and

theLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.If

you'reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,which

offersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptember

toOctober.

London

Londonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ififsyourfirsttimein

London,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,

beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarch

throughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity'sparksaregreen.

Dubai

ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingthe

DubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBuijKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoits

heritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice（香料）markets.Thebesttimetovisit

DubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.

Tokyo

Tokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon'tbeletdownbythecity's

uniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas（全景）fromthe

topoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.The

besttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.

21.WhafsthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?

A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.

22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.

23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?

A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.

C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.

A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.

Theincident（事件）happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolau

saidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.

Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegot

down,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway."Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn'twanttoanswerhim

becauseIdidn'twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,“saidFolau.

Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecond

islandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelasted

morethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.

Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes."OntheeighthtimeIthought,"ThenexttimeIgounderwater,

myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater',"saidFolau."SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcame

upandgrabbedalog（原木）.Andthafswhatkeptmegoing.^^

Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea."Whatcameinto

mymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,9,hesaid."Thatwasmyfamily.^^

TheamazingstoryofFolau?ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa"'real-life

Aquaman（潛水俠）

24.Whydoestheauthormention"27hoursatsea”?

A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.

B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.

C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.

D.Todeepenreaders9impressionoftsunami.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.

C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.

26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?

A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.

27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

c

Theworld'sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearch

fromtheWorldWildlifeFund.

TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.

Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,

humanexploitation（開采）oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereduced

populations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimate

changewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.

WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshowed

a94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.

Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsin

theAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.

Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies5populationdrop

canaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Humansdependonan

unchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmany

life-sustainingecosystems.

Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.

Andyoucan'tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（個(gè)人）to

companiestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningthe

ecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.

28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?

A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.

C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.

29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?

ABylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.

30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies5populationdrop?

A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.

C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.

B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.

D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.

D

Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld's7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,

languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide（種族滅絕）,butnowadaysthemajorfactoris

globalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearning

PortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglish

insteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.

About60%oftheworld'spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberof

speakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmost

smalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe"yes"!

Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthe

peoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn,tfindacure（療法）foraskin

problemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribea

plantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.

SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartofthe

rainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodemworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaska

havegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey'vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanet

wouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.

Butwedon'thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmodemtechnologycansavesmall

languages,andwemustn,tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain（包含）.

32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.

C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.

B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.

C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.

D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.

C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople'slanguagechoice.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Youcanpicturethissituationalready-36.Allthewhileyou'reenjoyinggreatfoodandmaking

fantasticmemories（回憶）.However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Use

ourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou'llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.

Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbefore

bookinganything.37Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Will

therebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.

38Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtoworkbutitisanecessary

partofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.39Trytocometosome

commonpointswhenplanningabudget（預(yù)算）foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.

Staysafe.Whileyoudon'thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeach

otherforeveryone'ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou'regoing.Besureeveryone

haseachother5scontactinformationontheirphones.40

A.Havethemoneytalk.

B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.

C.Soifsbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.

D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.

E.Talkaboutwhereyou'dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.

F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.

G.You'rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,

Inoticedthe41fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood

42.

Itwassurprisingformeto43thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.

Thismademe44thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese45years.Ishouldstate

thatitbecameespecially46afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally47

becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto48forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.

49.mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof50tome.Also,heofferedto

spendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot51anythingmeaningful

fromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas52thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscould

notbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis53taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmean

goingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)54experiencethatwillalsobe

worthwhileforyourfuture.

IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto55moreknowledge

andtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.

41.A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression

42.A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects

43.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember

44.A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realize

45.A.seniorB.juniorC.obviousD.unusual

46.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal

47.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened

48.A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.exchanging

49.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously

50.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view

51.A.adduptoB.dowellinC.missoutonD.makeupfor

52.A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous

53.A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience

54.A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable

55.A.setB.putC.getD.run

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.Thafsnotbad,givenheis102yearsold.

Sofar,SawangJanpram56(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships

57(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin

58100—105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.

“59(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)so

Ieatwelltoo,“Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret60hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-

olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.C4Myfatheralwaysthinks61(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)

healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.^^

Sawang'stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis62(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecord

forhisagegroup.UsainBolt,63holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.

AsThailand'ssocietyages,thenumberof64(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,

presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.6tAsyoucansee,everybodywhoishere65(race)hasallforgotten

abouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy."Viwatsaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.你校英文報(bào)正在開展寒假讀書宣傳活動，請你為此寫一篇倡議書來號召大家讀書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述現(xiàn)象：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日益普及，人們讀書的時(shí)間逐漸減少；

2.列舉讀書的好處。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。