黃金卷3-2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(江蘇卷)(解析版)

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江蘇卷）03

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe'verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubble

milkteaifyoulike.

M:It'sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.

W:Allright.

2.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?

A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.

M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.

【答案】C

【原文】W:PacificTravelCompany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,it'sStuartGouldhere.I'vebookedatwo-daygrouptourwithyourcompanyandI

needtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.

B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.

C.Thetoybearistoosmall.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.

M:Whywasthatbad?

W:Thewaterwastoohotandnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?

A.Askforsickleave.

B.Seeadoctorafterwork.

C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Youdon'tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?

M:Nothanks,maybePllgohomeearlytoday.

W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon'tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

7.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?

M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.

W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?

M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.

W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttocomeinandhavealookatyoursale.Your

saleisstillon,isn'tit?

M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.

W:OK.Tilcomedowntonight.Thanks.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Bookheraticket.B.Giveheraride.C.Checktheflight

schedule.

9.Whatfestivalisthewomangoingbackhomefor?

A.Thanksgiving.B.SpringFestival.C.Christmas.

10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?

A.Havingafeast.

B.Openinggiftboxes.

C.Chattingwiththefamily.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?

W:Tomorrowmorning.1checkedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamonthago.I

justcan'twaittogobackhome.

M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.

W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon'tbenecessary.

M:Okay.HowdoyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?

W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamily

reunion.

M:ItsoundsjustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.

W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI'm

alreadybeginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.Ithinkthemostenjoyablethingabout

Christmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,of

course.

M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderful

mealwithoutthinkingaboutmyweight.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whereistheman?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.

12.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?

A.Themeetingisputoff.

B.Sheisnearherdestination.

C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.

13.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.

B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.

C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.

M:NoworriesJudy.Whafshappening?You'vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?

W:Yes,that'swhyI'mcalling.So,I'monthecomerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butI

can'tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?

M:Hangon,Tilcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I'mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegave

youthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou'renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...

W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?

M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...

don'tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrossthe

roadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?

A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.

B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.

C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.

15.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?

A.Thankful.B.Strange.C.Confused.

17.Whatdidthewomanlost?

A.Herwallet.B.Herairlineticket.C.Herpassport.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A

【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.

M:Howdidthathappen?

W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthe

sideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguys

camebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstrange

wasthattheydidn'tspeakFrenchorGennantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwas

puzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyleft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealized

mywallethaddisappeared.

M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.

W:Yeah.You'reright.

M:Whatwasinyourwallet?

W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.

Intheend1calledthepolice.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?

A.Theorganofthebees.B.Anexpression.C.Ajoke.

19.Howoftenis"thebee'sknees”usednow?

A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.

B.Itisusedmoreoften由anbefore.

C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.

20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?

A.Byexplaining.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquestioning.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

Hello,everyone,andwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.ThisisRandellinNewYork

City.Intoday'sprogram,wearegoingtotalkabouttheAmericanidiom“bethebee'sknees,,

assomeoneaskedmetoexplainit.Accordingtoastudy,“bethebee'sknees^^wasfirstused

inthe18thcenturytomeansomethingverysmallandinsignificant.Inthe1920s,atwhich

timeawholecollectionofAmericanslangexpressionswerecoined,“bethebee'sknees”

meantsomethingthat'sgreat,unique,andofhighquality.Thisisstillusedtoday,although

notasmuchasinthe1920sand1930s.Peopleassociatebee'skneeswiththe1920s.The

1920swasamarveloustimeforexistingmodernisminalmostallareas,suchasarts,

architectureandsociety,especiallyinplaceslikeNewYork,Paris,Berlin,LosAngles,

Chicago,andsoon.So,howshouldweusetheidiom?Examplesofhowitisusedareas

follows:IknowTaylor.Sheisthebee'sknees.Juliaisaterriblestudentbutshethinksshe's

thebee'sknees.Bob'snewcarisreallythebee'sknees.Untilnexttime...I'mRandell.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SearchingtheOED

Howtousethequicksearch

ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepage

andatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,

xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookup

oralphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.

Wildcardsearches

Awildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representsthe

occurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofany

numberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall),Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowto

spellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.

Howtousetheadvancedsearch

Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswho

haveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulfor

veryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionof

anentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.

Browsingbycategories

Categoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,for

instance,asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCarribbean

borrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtoespionagetoenterthedictionary,this

isthefunctionforyou.

Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideofthe

resultspage.

21.Whatwillyouuseifyouarenotsureofthespellingofaword?

A.Thequicksearch.B.Wildcardsearches.

C.Theadvancedsearch.D.Browsingbycategories.

22.What'stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?

A.Registeringforthedictionary.B.Matchingcertaincriteria.

C.Searchingwithspecificwords.D.Searchingwithpurpose.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Abrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是對(duì)OED使用的相關(guān)介紹。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildcardsearches部分中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknow

howtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.（如果

你不知道如何拼寫一個(gè)單詞，或者如果你想查找?guī)讉€(gè)以相同詞根開(kāi)頭的術(shù)語(yǔ)，Wildcaids

非常有用）”可知，如果你不確定一個(gè)單詞的拼寫，你可以使用Wildcardsearches。故選Bo

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentire

dictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高級(jí)

搜索是對(duì)整個(gè)詞典文本的完全搜索，這是為已經(jīng)登錄或訂閱了詞典的讀者提供的）”可知，

使用高級(jí)搜索需要注冊(cè)，故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段”ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED（Oxford

EnglishDictionary）homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionary

entries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.（快速搜索欄可以在《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》的主頁(yè)和

每個(gè)詞條頁(yè)面的頂部找到，可以找到詞典的主要詞條，如字母表、break>xylophonef,

第二段“Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andthe

asterisk*representstheoccuiTenceofanynumberofcharacters（ornocharacteratall）.（問(wèn)號(hào)？

表示任意單個(gè)字符的出現(xiàn)，星號(hào)*表示任意數(shù)量字符的出現(xiàn)（或者根本不出現(xiàn)字符））”，

第三段“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisfbrreaders

whohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高級(jí)搜索是對(duì)整個(gè)詞典文本的完全搜

索，這是為已經(jīng)登錄或訂閱「詞典的讀者提供的）''可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。

B

Afterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.Thousandsofpeople

spentThursday——aValentine'sDayofsortsinChina——searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.

Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.

MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiant

Alibaba,organized“blinddates“thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheir

wirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.t4Yourcousin,anoverseas

student,participatedintheactivity,headded.

Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous."Dearfriends,it'saspecialdaytoday,“readtheevent'sannouncement,

referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciation

soundssimilarto"Iloveyou"inMandarin.Inatwinkling,thousandsofbulletscreen（彈幕）

appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheAppusersneededthisopportunity.

WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000

earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttosellthe

remainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000by

mid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparently

morefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftearphone.

DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribed

theirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingfbran”in-law“fortheir"son"or"daughter”.

Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”fbrthe

futurecouple.

“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobe

wasteful,mymothercommentedtous."Besidessingleearphones,thereJsalsohugedemand

andsupplyfbrreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.^^

Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsas

shabby.

24.Howdidpeoplespend520onXianyuthisyear?

A.Theytookpartinblinddates.

B.Theypairedtheirearphone.

C.TheysoughttofindMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.

D.Theypickedbargainsduringsalespromotion.

25.Whydidpeopleselltheremainingearbud?

A.TheyhopedtobuynewApple'sAirPods.

B.Theyusedittofindtheirtruelove.

C.Theyhadlosttrackoftheotherone.

D.Theycouldn'taffordtoholdboth.

26.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment”inparagraph5?

A.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.

B.XianyuuserscanrentitfromtheApptemporarily.

C.Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.

D.Thepairingearbudscanberenewedintheapartment.

27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother'scomments?

A.Reunitingsinglethingsshouldbeadvocated.

B.Wirelessearbudsareappealingtoall.

C.Theyounggenerationareeconomical.

D.Secondhanditemsusedtobedeserted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。電商巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手產(chǎn)品App“閑魚(yú)”組織了一場(chǎng)

“相親”，讓那些遺失了無(wú)線耳機(jī)的用戶與丟失了另?個(gè)耳機(jī)的用戶配對(duì)。作者的母親高

度評(píng)價(jià)了青年一代的節(jié)儉行為。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsApp

Xianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddatesnthisyearpairingusers

whohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheopposite

earbud.（父親告訴我們，電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手商品App“閑魚(yú)”今年組織了

“相親”活動(dòng)，把丟了一個(gè)無(wú)線耳機(jī)的用戶和丟了另一個(gè)耳機(jī)的用戶配對(duì)廣和第三段的句

子“Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous.'Dearfriends,ifsaspecialdaytoday/readtheevent'sannouncement,referring

toMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilar

to4Iloveyou'inMandarin.（之后，我爸爸用iPhone上網(wǎng)，給我們看了一段閑魚(yú)App上的

視頻。，親愛(ài)的朋友們，今天是一個(gè)特別的日子，’活動(dòng)的公告中寫道。5月20日在中國(guó)

是一個(gè)與浪漫有關(guān)的日子，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音與普通話中的，我愛(ài)你‘很像）”可知，在5月20

日這天，人們通過(guò)閑魚(yú)App給他們的耳機(jī)配對(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“Withtherisingpopularityofwirelessearphones

suchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheir

ownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.（隨著蘋果的AirPods等無(wú)線耳機(jī)越

來(lái)越受歡迎，2021年有超過(guò)13萬(wàn)個(gè)耳機(jī)遺失，導(dǎo)致其所有者別無(wú)選擇，只能出售剩下

的一個(gè)）“可知，人們要賣掉剩下的耳機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄儊G了另外一只耳機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Dadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelighthearted

wayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan

'in-law'fortheir'son'or4daughter\Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidthey

alreadyownedan“apartment"forthefuturecouple.（爸爸告訴我們，這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于閑魚(yú)

用戶對(duì)他們的‘單身耳機(jī)’的輕松描述，他們說(shuō)自己在為'兒子'或'女兒'尋找'姻親尤其

是那些帶有充電盒的人表示，他們已經(jīng)為這對(duì)未來(lái)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一套，公寓下可以推論出，

句中的“公寓”是指耳機(jī)充電盒，它的功能是為耳機(jī)充電。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句話“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluse

oftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful/mymothercommentedtous.（'年輕一代善于

充分利用他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)，拒絕浪費(fèi)，‘我母親對(duì)我們說(shuō)）“可知，年輕一代很節(jié)儉。故選C

項(xiàng)。

C

Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmake

it,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.

“Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-making

speed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-use

computingparts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealShiLuping,aprofessor

atTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.

Rightnow,processingunitscannotefficientlymeetAl'sneedsforeconomicaland

adaptableprocessing.Butneuromorphic（神經(jīng)形態(tài)的）systemscouldbeasolution.Toinvent

anewneuromorphiccomputingsystemthatcancompletelysupportthenetworks,Maandhis

colleaguesfirstcreatedaframeworkcalledRivulet."It'schallengingtodesignrobot-friendly

equipment,andtherearefewmultitaskingprocessorsspecificallydesignedforintelligent

robots,9,wroteShiandMa."Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisions

reflexively-it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,which

enablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）efficientlyand

flexibly.^^

UsingtheRivuletmodel,thescientistsbuiltanelectronicchiplabeledTianjicX,aswell

asadditionalsoftware.TheyputbothintoamobilerobotnamedTianjicatandranitthrougha

cat-and-mousegame.Duringthegame,TianjicathadtocarryoutvariousAIinstructionsto

catchtherobotmouse,whichmovedrandomlywithinaspacewithbarriersusingvisual

recognitionandsounddetection.AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.

“WeprovideanexplorationplatformforAIresearchersandpromotethestudyof

brain-inspiredintelligence,wroteShi."Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedin

edgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdriving

andtheInternetofThings.^^

28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Basicsofcomputingsystems.B.Thesecrettorobots5multitasking.

C.Thenecessityofupgradingrobots.D.ChallengesinthedevelopmentofAL

29.WheredidthescientistsgettheideaofRivulet?

A.Fromtheirlifeexperiences.

B.Fromthecat-and-mousegame.

C.Fromthefeatureofhumanbrains.

D.Fromtheinventionofneuromorphicsystems.

30.Howdoesthechipfunctioninthegame?

A.BygivingcomprehensiveAIinstructions.

B.ByenablingTianjicattoavoidbarriersaccurately.

C.Bycontrollingmovementsoftherobotmouse.

D.ByreducingpowerandtimeTianjicatconsumes.

31.WhatdoShi'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewsystemhaswideapplication.B.AIappearsinmanyreal-lifesituations.

C.Multitaskingisnecessaryinmanyareas.D.ScholarsstillneedtoexploreAIfurther.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了清華大學(xué)科研人員研發(fā)出的TianjicX芯片和相

關(guān)軟件在智能機(jī)器人Tianjicat上的應(yīng)用，以及這些研究成果的應(yīng)用前景。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,

butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.（機(jī)器人正在慢慢進(jìn)入

實(shí)時(shí)多任務(wù)領(lǐng)域，但在他們能夠做到這一點(diǎn)之前，必須更新其計(jì)算系統(tǒng)）”和第二段“To

trulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,

lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputing

parts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealtime,,,ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghua

UniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinan要真正跨越這

座橋，機(jī)器人需要高計(jì)算能力、高決策速度、低功耗、資源調(diào)度的高度靈活性和易于使

用的計(jì)算部件，以便在本地實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)行算法，“清華大學(xué)教授施路平和清華大學(xué)博士生馬

松辰在電子郵件中寫道）“可知，第二段主要討論了機(jī)器人多任務(wù)處理的秘訣。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的的“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomake

decisionsreflexively——it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivulet

model,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）

efficientlyandflexibly.（我們思考我們是如何處理信息以反射性地做出決定的——這是大

腦區(qū)域的質(zhì)量。然后我們提出了一個(gè)Rivulet模型，它使多個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)任務(wù)能夠高效靈活地

調(diào)度芯片上的資源）“可知，科學(xué)家們想到人腦是如何處理信息以本能地作出決定的，然

后他們提出了創(chuàng)建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科學(xué)家們從人腦的特征中得到了

Rivulet模型的想法。故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.（分析顯示,TianjicX在處理信息時(shí)將

Tianjicat使用的能量減少了一半，并顯著減少了決策和執(zhí)行決策之間的延遲）”可知，

TianjicX在游戲過(guò)程中減少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和決策和行動(dòng)之間的延遲。由此可知，

通過(guò)減少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和時(shí)間，實(shí)現(xiàn)了芯片在游戲中的功能。故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中施路平的話“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobe

appliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchas

autonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.（由于我們的平臺(tái)具有多任務(wù)處理能力，例

如自動(dòng)駕駛和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們的平臺(tái)在邊緣計(jì)算場(chǎng)景中也有很大的應(yīng)用潛力）”可推知，這

一新系統(tǒng)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選A。

D

WhenIsawthatarobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboyitwasplayingwithat

theMoscowOpenchesstournament,myfirstreactionwas,"They'recomingforus.”Allthe

machinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorder

isontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsand

fullingourwishes.Andso,achess-playingrobotbreaksthefingerofalittleboywhowas

tryingtobeatitinachessmatch.Luckily,onlookersremovedtheboy'shandfromtherobofs

claw（爪子）immediately.

SergeySmagin,vice-presidentoftheMoscowChessFederation,toldtheBazaTelegram

channelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.

“Therearecertainsafelyrules,“hesaid,"andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem."Thatis

tosay:thecomputerprogrammadetherobotdoit.

RyanCalo,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityof

Washington,readvariousaccountsandtoldus,“Ithinktherobotwasgoingforachesspiece

andgotthelittleboy'shandinstead."Hesaysthechess-playingrobotshouldhavebeen

programmedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenalittleboy'sthumbandachesspiece.But

hedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwithhuman.

Computershavebeenplaying-andwinning-chessgamesagainstGrandmasterssince

the1980's.Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsare

helpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistin

complicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheother

sideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmake

thatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat'swhentherobot

couldn'tkeepitsclawtoitself.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobot'sbreakingthefingerofaboy?

A.Itisintentional.B.Itisaccidental.

C.Itisunforgivable.D.Itisunbelievable.

33.WhoistoblamefortheattackaccordingtoSergeySmagin?

A.Theinventor.B.Therobot.C.Theprogram.D.Theboy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambush“inparagraph3mean?

A.Change.B.Attack.C.Defeat.D.Game.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithasbeenoutofdate.B.Ithasplayedandwon.

C.Itfailedtoflyairplanes.D.Itmightdislikeitsrole.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D

【解析】本文為一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容講述了大家對(duì)最近一名7歲男孩的手指在下象棋

時(shí)被象棋機(jī)器人誤傷事件的評(píng)論和看法。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AHthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,

takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!,5have

growntiredofservingourdecisionsandflillingourwishes."（所有那些一直聽(tīng)從我們命令,

服從我們指揮并告訴人類“馬上執(zhí)行你的命令”或者“重新計(jì)算路線”的機(jī)器人，已經(jīng)厭倦

了為我們服務(wù)，也厭倦了滿足我們的愿望。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人已經(jīng)厭倦了服從

我們的命令，因此它是故意折斷男孩的手指，故選A。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SergeySmagintoldtheBazaTelegramchannelthatthe

robothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.uTherearecertain

safelyrules,“hesaid,t4andthechild,apparently,disobeyed（SergeySmagin告訴

Baza電報(bào)，說(shuō)機(jī)器人是在男孩動(dòng)作太快，急于走下一步棋的時(shí)候才襲擊的男孩。他說(shuō)

道：“是有特定的安全規(guī)則的，很明顯，這個(gè)小男孩違背了這些規(guī)則可知，在Sergey

Smagin看來(lái)，是小男孩違背了安全規(guī)則，是小男孩的責(zé)任，才導(dǎo)致了這次事故，故選D。

34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“arobothadbrokenihefingerofa7-year-oldboy"（一

個(gè)機(jī)器人弄斷了一個(gè)7歲小男孩的手指）,第二段“therobothadattackedafterthelittleboy

triedtomakehismovetooquickly^^（機(jī)器人是在男孩動(dòng)作太快，急于走下一步棋的時(shí)候

才襲擊的男孩。）和第三段“Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwith

human."（但他懷疑ambush是機(jī)器對(duì)人類的不滿。）可推知，此處的“ambush”指前文所

提的機(jī)器人弄斷了一個(gè)7歲小男孩手指的事情，故此處的ambush與B項(xiàng)“attack襲擊”

意思相近，故選B。