安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年八年級上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）附答案

安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語模擬試題

（含聽力）

1.Whafsthesign?

2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?

3.WhenwillJohncomebackhome?

A.At2.00p.m.B.At3.00p.m.C.At4.00p.m.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?

A.InterestingB.Boring.C.Justsoso.

5.Whafswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。

6.WhendidPhilipstarttoplaytabletennis?

A.At5.B.At10.C.At15.

7.HowoftendoesPhilippractisetabletennis?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Everyday.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。

8.HowmuchdoesMandygetpaidaday?

A.6dollars.B.12dollars.C.24dollars.

9.Whatkindofpart-timejobdoesRoydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Ashoeeper.C.Acleaner.

10.WhowillMandyintroducetoherboss?

A.Roy.B.Roy'ssister.C.Roy'sbrother.

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

11.Whatisagoodwaytospendtheholiday?

A.Swimming.B.Reading.C.Sleeping.

12.WhatisthebookAFriendlikeHenryabout?

A.Acat.B.Aboy.C.Adog.

13.WhydidMark'sparentsgivehimthebook?

A.Tocheerhimup.B.Tocelebratehisbirthday.C.Toimprovehisstudy.

14.HowdidTonyfeelafterreadingTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea?

A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.

15.Whatdidthespeakerread?

A.AnEnglishstory.B.Apicturebook.C.AChinesenovel.

二、聽力填空（本大題共1小題）

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀

兩遍。

Note-taking

WhatHereissomeadviceonhowtotakenotes.

?First,writedownthekey16intime.

?Second,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersto17theknowledge.Ifthey

How

speaktoo18andyoucan'tfollow,askthemafterclass.

?Third,checkyournotes19

What

You'dbetterkeepyournotesin20

else

三、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）

21.-Helptosomecakes,children.

一Thankyou.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.myselfD.yourselves

22.一Ifssocoldtoday.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

一Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven.

A.coldB.lowC.lowerD.colder

23.一Couldyouteachmehowtousethisnewphone?

-Youcanjustfollowthe.It'squiteeasy.

A.actionB.instructionC.directionD.competition

24.一Sir,youmustyourcigarette.Thesignsays"Nosmoking^^.

一Sorry,Ididn'tseeitjustnow.

A.putinB.putupC.putoutD.puton

25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?

一I'mthinkingaboutit.Ivisitmygrandparents.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may

26.一DidyoureadLaoShe'sTeahouser!

-Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ItchangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.causesB.describesC.understandsD.completes

27.ImetKitty,sheforthebuswithherclassmateatthebusstop.

A.When,waitedB.While,waswaitingC.While,waitedD.When,waswaiting

28.Thesentencestructureof44Theyareplayingontheplayground.^^is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+OD+OC

29.一MyEnglishteacheradvisesmeEnglisheverymorning.

一Thafsagoodwaytohelpyoulearnitwell.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

30.一Isn'tthatbooksoboring?

一.Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.

A.Yes,youarerightB.FmafraidsoC.NotatallD.Ofcourse

四、完形填空（本大題共2小題）

Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.31ofthemcanliveformorethan80

years.Butnow,32manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic（塑料）.

Humanbeingsuse33plasticandtheseaispolluted（污染的）.Whenyouthrowplastic

away,itwillbethereforhundredsofyearsbeforeheavyrainfinallywashesitintothe34

Mostofthewhalesdonotknowthe35ofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.But

36.plasticisdangerous.Lastyear,awhaledied3740kilogramsofplasticinits

stomach.

Worsestill,whalescan38becomeentangled（纏?。﹊nplasticinthesea,suchaswaste

fishingnetsandropes.Itmaymakethemlosetheirlives.Theyalsohaveto39lotsof

energyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.

It's40forustoprotectbluewhales.Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!

31.A.MoreB.AllC.FewD.Most

32.A.mostlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly

33.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.toolittleD.toolarge

34.A.seaB.riversC.lakesD.hills

35.A.tasteB.dangerC.colourD?difference

36.A.intheendB.inpublicC.infactD.introuble

37.A.aboutB.withC.atD.in

38.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.easily

39.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay

40.A.kindB.interestingC.importantD.smart

KnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfii

for95years.Thesedaysshebecamefamousbecauseofashort41Init,sheisshowingher

kungfumoves（動作）atakungfiimatch.

Astheeighth-generationinheritor（第/l代傳人），ZhangbegantopracticekungfuattheageoL

42fromherfather.taMyfatherwouldteachmekungfu43evenwheninbed,“shesays.

Though44100yearsold,Zhangisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,and

practiceskungfii.She45lotsofvegetablesinthegardenandcooksmealsallbyherself.

4Kungfugranny9isalways46tohelpothers,thevillagerssay.Everyafternoon,she

goes47thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.Aprimaryschoolinaneighboringtown48

akungfuclasslastyear.49knowingthis,Zhangtaughtthechildrenkungfiiforfree.She

hopesto50thespirit（精神）ofkungfutotheyoungpeople.

“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”China?sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighly

ofher（高度贊譽）.；

41.A.radioB.pictureC.photoD.video；

42.A.fourB.fiveC?fourteenD.fifteen；

43.A.abilitiesB.soundsC.movesD.words；

44.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.nearD.hard；

45.A.eatsB.growsC.cooksD.buys；

46.A.afraidB.readyC.easyD.difficult；

47.A.forB.toC.aroundD.into；

48.A.offeredB.tookC.foundD.finished；

49.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.After；

50.A.putdownB.turndownC.passdownD.writedown

五、補全對話（本大題共1小題）

根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakemilkshakes（奶昔）.Isittrue?

B:Yes,Ilearnedthatfrommymom.51

A:Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?

B:Ofcourse.52

A:Andthen?

B:Getsomefruit.53

A:Strawberries.54

B:Fiveareenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender（攪拌器）andaddsomesugar.

A:55Idon'tlikesugar.

B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Thenturnontheblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakein

fiveminutes.

A:Isee.Thankyou!

【選項】

B.Whatisfirst?

C.Itisquiteeasy.

D.Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?

E.Sugarisbadformyteeth.

F.CanIputsomehoneyintoit?

G.What5syourfavoritefruit?

六、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）

2023年二十四節(jié)氣

24solartermsof2023

春分芒種立秋大寒

SpringEquinoxGraininEarBeginningofAutumnGreaterCold

The4thtermThe9thtermThe13thtermThe24thterm

March21stJune6thAugust8thJanuary20th

ItkeepsItissnowyand

Theleavesof

Everythingbeginstorainyandcloudycold.Peoplewearthick

treesstarttofall,asthe

growandflowerscomeout.duringthatclothestokeepwarm.

sayinggoes,“Oneleaf

Somebirdsflybacktotheperiod.ManyChildrenoftenmake

falls,autumnarrives.,9

north.Peoplealwaysflyfarmersarebusysnowmenanddosome

Peoplecanfeelthatthe

kitesandgoclimbing.workinginthewintersportslikeice

windisgettingcool.

fields.skating.

56.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto

A.workinthefieldsB.flykitesC.pickupleavesD.makesnowmen

57.How'stheweatherduringGraininEar?

A.Cloudyandwindy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Rainyandcloudy.D.Snowyandcold.

58.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?

A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.BeginningofAutumn.D.GreaterCold.

Recently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseof

thestampede（踩踏）initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleare

youngpeopleunder29.Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.

Lookforexits

Ifyouareinacrowd（人群），thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselfknowthe

placeverywellandnoticealltheexits.Makingsureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutwillhelpyou

staycalmwhenfacingaccidents.

Keepaneyeonthecrowd

Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthecrowd,donot

standwhereyouareorsitdown.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupin

frontofyourbodytoprotectyourself.

Protectyourhead

Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowdandcanhardlygetup,cover

yourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside,andprotectyourbodyandlegs.

Giveyourselfsomeair

Inmanystampedes,peoplediefromhavingnoair.Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyour

armsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer（拳擊手）.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryimportantairand

saveyourlife.；

59.WhatisNOTmentioned（提及）aboutthestampedeinParagraph1?

A.Theplace.B.Theweather.C.Thetime.D.Thepeople.；

60.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareinthemiddleofamovingcrowd?

A.Moveagainstthecrowd.B.Standwhereyouare.

C.Keepyourhandsdown.D.Movewiththecrowd.；

61.Youshouldputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxerto____.

A.helpyoufindexitsB.protectyourhead

C.helpyoumovefaster.D.giveyousomeair；

62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtobebraveinstampedes.B.Howtoprotectyourselfinstampedes.

C.Howtostaycalminstampedes.D.Howtorunawayfromstampedes.

TheWorldCup-Qatar（卡塔爾）2022madethewholeworldexcited.ItsMascot（吉祥物）

La'eebiswelcomedbyfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,

La'eebisintheshapeofthetraditionalheadscarf（頭巾）inQatar.Hecanplayfootballverywell.

DuringtheGame,La'eebwaseverywherewelcometheworldandcheeringforthewinners.He

lookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.

ItwasthefirsttimepeopleheldtheWorldCupintheMiddleEastandonlythesecondtime

peoplehelditinAsia.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itis

especiallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothecompetitiontookplacefromNovember21

toDecember18.

DuringtheQatarWorldCup,peoplewereencouragedtobelieveinthemselvesas“NowisAll”.

TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople's

loveforfootball.；

63.WhatisLa'eeblike?

A.Honest.B.Shy.C.Active.D.Unhappy.；

64.WhendidtheQatarWorldCupbegin?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.；

65.WhichisTRUEabouttheQatarWorldCup?

A.La'eebisintheshapeofafootball.B.ItwasthefirstWorldCuppeopleheldinAsia.

C.Itlastedfortwomonths.D.Itisafestivaloffootballanddifferentcultures.

Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert（專家）onjade（翡翠）stonesandwantedtolearnfromhim.He

worriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn,becausetohim,youngmenwere

alwaysinahurry.

Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertagreed.

Thenextmorning,theexpertputajadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpert

thenwentabouthiswork,cuttingandweighingjadestones.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.The

followingmorning,theexpertagainputthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.On

thethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertaskedhimtodothesame.

Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthe

silence."Sir,"heasked,“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”

“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit99,theexpertreplied.

Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whenthe

expertputastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnot

thesamejadestone!”

“Youhavebeguntolearn,theexpertsaidwithasmile.Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungman

realizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.；

66.Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestoneinsilence?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forsixdays.；

67.Theexpertaskedthemantoholdajadestonefordaysbecause.

A.itwasawayoflearning.B.hewastoobusytoteachtheman.

C.itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.；

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Keepingthejadestone.B.Holdingthejadestone.

C.Keepingsilence.D.Talkingtotheexpert.；

69.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.nervousB.unhappyC.worriedD.surprised

Becauseofglobal（全球）warming,therewillbetoomuchwaterinsomeareascausing

flooding.However,inotherareas,therewillbelittlerainallyearround.Manyscientistssaythat

peopleinthefuturewillnotfightoverland.Instead,theywillfightoverwater.

Globalwarmingisnottheonlyreasonwhytherewillbeseriousproblemsaboutwater.Man-

madeprojectsofriversmaycontroltheflowofwaterandthoseprojectshavealreadyledtosome

tensionsbetweencountries.Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountrycomesfromriver

water,butanothercountryliesupstream（上游）andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthe

twocountriesmaycomealong.

.Inmostcases,thegovernmentmakesthedecisionofusingwaterforfarmingorfor

factories.Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthe

government?Differentusesofwaterreallymatteralot.

Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingis

tokeepwatercleanandmakeitpossibleforallpeopletouseit.；

70.Whatdoestheword“tensions“inParagraph2mean?

A.友誼B.貿易C.矛盾D.交流；

71.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.Peopleallaroundtheworldusewateralot

B.Anotherproblemcomesfromthedifferentusesofwater

C.Governmentshelpfarmerstosolvethewaterproblems

D.Factoriescausealotoftroublebutfarmersdon't；

72.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat.

A.everycountryshouldtakeactiontoprotectwater

B.airisasimportantaswatertous

C.therewillbewarsaboutwatersoon

D.ourwateriscleanandsafeforalltouse

七、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題）

Theastronauts（宇航員）ofShenzhou14gaveascienceclasstostudentsonOctober12,2022in

theTiangongcestation（太空站）.Thestationis400kilometersabovetheEarth.Theclassbeganat

3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.

Beforetheclass,thethreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents

andteachersinsidethecestation.

Duringtheclass,theastronautsdidexperiments（實驗）inceandansweredquestionsfrom

studentsintheclassroominChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Manyyoungstudentsdidthe

sameexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenceandlandtofeelthefun.Tensof

millionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longonlineclass.Theywere

excitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinthece.

ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillgivemoreclassesinthe

futurebecausetheseclassescanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheceandinterestedinscience.

73.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethescienceclass?（不超過5個詞）.

74.Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringtheclass?（不超過10個））.

75.WhywillChineseastronautsgivemoreclassesinthefuture?（不超過15個詞）.

八、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）

76.Tokeephealthy,ourfamilymakeitar（規(guī)貝U）togetupearlyandrunforatleastten

minuteseverymorning.

77.Wemayputourlivesind（危險）ifwecrosstheroadwithoutwatchingtrafficlights.

78.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthinkc（清晰地）anddeeply.

79.Ifyouslowdownalittleandlookaroundpatientlyenough,youwillfindbeautyandwarmthin

yourd（每日的）life.

80.Calmdownandthinktwicewhilef（面對）choices.

九、書面表達（本大題共1小題）

81.假如你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的英國筆友David來信，想了解你對寒假生活的計

劃。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給他回一封電子郵件：

1、完成作業(yè)，多閱讀；

2、分擔家務，學做DIY；

3、進行戶外活動，親近自然；

4、...

要求：1、表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2、必須包含所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名；

4、詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearDavid,

Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanforit.

IhopeIwillhaveameaningfulholiday.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案

I.【正確答案】c

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401091.mp3

2.【正確答案】A

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401092.mp3

3.【正確答案】B

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401093.mp3

4.【正確答案】B

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401094.mp3

5.【正確答案】A

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401095.mp3

【正確答案】

6.A

7.B

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401096.mp3

【正確答案】

8.C

9.A

10.B

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401097.mp3

【正確答案】

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401098.mp3

【正確答案】

16.points

17.repeat

18.fast

19.carefully

20.mind

【聽力材料】略

【音頻】WAQ202401099.mp3

21.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意:—孩子們，請隨便吃些蛋糕。一謝謝你！

考查反身代詞。themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自

己。根據(jù)“children”可知是對孩子們說的，應說“你們自己”，故選D。

22.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：——今天真冷。明天的天氣怎么樣？一天氣預報說將會更冷。

考查比較級。cold寒冷的；low低的；lower更低的；colder更冷的。根據(jù)“Whatwillthe

weatherbeliketomorrow?"和"Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven”可知,明天的天氣與今天

相比會更冷，形容天氣寒冷用cold,此處用比較級colder。故選D。

23.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你能教我如何使用新的手機嗎？一你可以按照用法說明來操作。這很

容易。

考查名詞。action動作；instruction用法說明；操作指南；direction方向；competition競爭。

根據(jù)"howtousethisnewphone"和"It，squiteeasy.”可知，要知道如何使用新手機，可以按照說

明來操作。故選B。

24.【正確答案】C

【詳解】句意：——先生，你必須熄滅你的煙。標識說了“禁止吸煙”。一對不起，我剛剛

沒有看到。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。putin投入；putup張貼；putout撲滅，熄滅；puton增重。根據(jù)標

識“禁止吸煙”可知，這里不能吸煙，所以必須要把煙熄滅。故選C。

25.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：一你寒假有什么計劃嗎？一我正在考慮呢。我可能會去看望我的祖父

母。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；should應該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)thinkingaboutit.”可知

還沒確定計劃，應該說“可能”去看祖父母。故選D。

26.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你讀過老舍的《茶館》嗎？一是的，我非常喜歡它。它描述了中國社

會五十多年來的變化。

考查動詞辨析。causes導致；describes描述；understands明白；completes完成。根據(jù)...

changesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.”可知，老舍的《茶館》這本書描述了中國社會五十

多年的變化。故選B。

27.【正確答案】D

【詳解】句意：當我遇見基蒂時，她正和她的同學在公共汽車站等公共汽車。

考查時間狀語從句。when和while都可以引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句部分“ImetKitty”可

知，從句是一般過去時，此時一般用when引導。根據(jù)語境可知，當時基蒂正和她的同學在

公共汽車站等公共汽車，從句需要用過去進行時，故選D。

28.【正確答案】A

［詳解】句意:“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”的句型結構是主謂。

考查句子結構。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+OD+OC主謂賓賓補。分

析句子結構，They是主語，areplaying是謂語部分，ontheplayground是地點狀語，所以該

句符合主謂結構，故選A。

29.【正確答案】B

【詳解】句意:—我的英語老師建議我每天早上讀英語。一那是一個幫助你學好英語的

好方法。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)advisesb.todosth“建議某人做某事”可知，應用不定式作賓補。故選

Bo

30.【正確答案】C

【詳解】句意：一那本書不是很無聊嗎？——一點也不。我們可以學到很多關于野生動物

的知識。

考查情景交際。Yes,youareright是的，沒錯；I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣；Notatall一點也

不；Ofcourse當然。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.”可知，不覺得那本書很無聊，

應用Notatall表示不贊同對方的說法。故選C。

【正確答案】

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C

【分析】本文介紹了塑料污染對藍鯨的危害；

【詳解】

31.句意：它們中的大多數(shù)可以活到80歲以上。

More更多的；All所有的；Few很少；Most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“Butnow”以及"manywhalesare

dyingfromonething:plastic（塑料）可知前文指的是大多數(shù)能活80歲以上，故選D；

32.句意：但可悲的是，現(xiàn)在很多鯨魚都死于一種東西：塑料。

mostly大部分地；happily快樂地；sadly可悲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“manywhalesare

dyingfromonething:plastic（塑料）可知是可悲地。故選C；

33.句意：人類使用太多的塑料，海洋被污染了。

toomuch太多；toomany太多；toolittle太少；toolarge太大。根據(jù)"theseaispolluted（污染

的）”可知指的是太多塑料；根據(jù)“plastic”可知是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。故選A；

34.句意：當你把塑料扔掉時，它會在那里停留數(shù)百年，直到大雨最終把它沖入大海。

sea大海；rivers河流；lakes湖；hills小山。MtS<4manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic

（塑料）.”可知是最后會沖入大海。故選A；

35.句意：大多數(shù)鯨魚不知道塑料的危害。

taste味道；danger危害；colour顏色；difference區(qū)另ll。根“Theythinkitisfood.“可知鯨魚不知

道塑料的危害。故選B；

36.句意：但事實上，塑料是危險的。

intheend最后；inpublic當眾；infact事實上；introuble處于麻煩中。根據(jù)"Theythinkitis

food.Bu之可知后文語境發(fā)生轉折，應說，事實上塑料很危險。故選C；

37.句意：去年，一頭鯨魚死時胃里有40公斤的塑料。

about關于；with和；at在；in在...里。根據(jù)“40kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.”可知這

里表示死的時候胃里的狀態(tài)，用with。故選B；

38.句意：更糟糕的是，鯨魚很容易被海洋中的塑料纏住，比如廢棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子。

angrily生氣地；nervously恐怖地；quietly安靜地；easily容易地。根據(jù)"Worsestill,"以及

“becomeentangled（纏?。﹊nplasticinthesea,“可知說的是很容易被纏住。故選D；

39.句意：它們還必須花費大量的精力和這些沉重的東西一起游泳。

take帶走；spend花費；cost花費；pay付。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavy

things.”可知是指的鯨魚花費大量經(jīng)歷帶著這些沉重的東西游，spenddoingsth“花精力做某

事”。故選B；

40.句意：保護藍鯨對我們來說很重要。

kind種類；interesting有趣的；important重要的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Pleasestopusingplastic

ifpossible!”可知保護藍鯨是重要的。故選C。

【正確答案】

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

【分析】本文主要介紹了“功夫奶奶”張荷仙；

【詳解】

41.句意：這些天，她因為一個短視頻而出名。

radio收音機；picture圖片;photo照片；video視頻。根據(jù)“Init,sheisshowingherkungfu

moves（動作）atakungfixmatch.”可知，她因為短視頻而出名，shortvideo"短視頻”。故選D；

42.句意：作為第八代傳人，張四歲時就跟隨父親開始練習功夫。

four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根據(jù)"KnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,

99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfixfor95years."可知，"功夫奶奶”張荷仙99歲，

練功夫95年，說明她從4歲時就開始練功夫。故選A；

43.句意：即使躺在床上，我父親也會教我功夫動作。

abilities能力；sounds聲音；moves動作，移動；words話語。根據(jù)上文“sheisshowingher

kungfixmoves（動作）”可知，此處指功夫動作。故選C；

44.句意：雖然年近百歲，張仍然身體健康。

nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；near在...附近；hard困難的。根據(jù)“99-year-oldZhang

Hexian”可知,她99歲，快滿100歲了。故選A；

45.句意：她在花園里種了很多蔬菜，并自己做飯。

eats吃；grows栽種，種植；cooks煮，烹飪；buys買。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofvegetablesinthegarden^^

可知，她種植了很多蔬菜。故選B；

46.句意:村民們說，“功夫奶奶”總是樂于助人。

afraid害怕的；ready準備好的，樂意的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)…eryafternoon,

shegoes...thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知,功夫奶奶樂于助人；bereadytodo”樂意

做……故選B；

47.句意：每天下午，她都在村里轉一圈，看看誰需要幫助。

fbr為了；to向,朝著；around圍繞，環(huán)繞；into到...里面。根據(jù)…eryafternoon,shegoes…

thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知，此處指繞著村子轉一圈。故選C；

48.句意：鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的一所小學去年開設了功夫課。

offered提供；took拿走；found找至U；finished完成。根據(jù)...primaryschoolinaneighboring

town…akungfuclasslastyear.”可知，此處指小學開設了功夫課，offered符合語境。故選

A；

49.句意：得知此事后，張免費教孩子們功夫。

Since自從；Befbre在...以前；As作為；After在....以后。根據(jù)....yschoolina

neighboringtown........gfuclasslastyear....knowingthis...”可知，一所小學開設了功夫課，張

在得知此事后，愿意免費教孩子們功夫。故選D；

50.句意：她希望把功夫的精神傳給年輕人。

putdown放下；turndown拒絕；passdown傳承；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“thespirit（精神）of

kungfUtotheyoungpeople”可知，此處指把功夫的精神傳承給年輕人。故選C。

【正確答案】

51.C

52.A

53.G

54.D

55.F

【分析】本文是凱特與A的對話，對話中談論了如何制作奶昔；

【詳解】

51.根據(jù)"Ilearnedthatfrommymom.^^以及“Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilk

shake?”可知上句應說制作很簡單。選項C“這很簡單?！狈险Z境。故選C；

52.根據(jù)"Andthen?”可知上句應介紹了第一步是做什么。選項A“先拿一個攪拌器和一瓶牛

奶。”符合語境。故選A；

53.根據(jù)“Getsome