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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
一、時(shí)態(tài)
1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.
A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.stays
D.hasstayed
2.I5mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.IsimplywhatIdid.
A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtod
oD.mustdo
3.Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhad
D.hadjusthad
4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________better
health.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed
C.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying
5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI_____myoldhouseyet,soatth
emomentIhavetwohouses.
A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnot
soldD.donotsell
6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI
A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhat
Idid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwas
doing
7.Hewhenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimself
C.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself
8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears5timeallthoseoldhouses
down.
A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulled
C.willbepullingD.willbepulled
9.Bob,sleggothurtthePurpleMountains.
A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewerecli
mbingup
C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedu
P
10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_______mybathbythen.
A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehad
D.willhavehad
11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople____
A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.hav
eobjected
12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutionto
theproblem
A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.will
havefound
13.Wetostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.
A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.
shouldhope
14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswhere
thespareparts
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD
.beingproduced
15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisuni
ikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.
A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replace
D.replaced
16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinth
efactorybyabout10%.
A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberising
D.hasbeenrising
17.Untilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn'thearB.hasn,tbeenhearingC.hasn,theard
D.hadn51heard
18.Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.
A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted
C.wouldlastD.haslasted
19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandarebeingmodifi
edbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.
A.aretochallengeB.maybechallenged
C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged
20.Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.We'11havetotake
themachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.has
beenleaking
21.Onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto
recover.
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.does
D.isdone
22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.
A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn,thavedone
C.mightn,thavedoneD.mustn,thavedone
23.Hecamebacklate,whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.
A.afterB.byC.atD.
during
24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadin
gD.read
25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingan
dretrainingschemes,morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentop
portunities.
A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.
allows
26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectitundrinkab
lebynow.
A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.bee
omes
27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit
beforetheWestwassettled.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.
did
28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonem
ethatevening.
A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterrupted
C.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt
29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogressintheuseanddevelopmentofe
lectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitieso
fmagnetism.
A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenm
ade
C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightand
askedtoreportwhatthey_____
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming
C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt
二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid
A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognized
C.recognizedD.beingrecognized
2.TheVikingarebelievedAmerica.
A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscover
C.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered
3.Her(?wefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemedblownoffthemoun
tain.
A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwas
D.thatithadbeen
4.\
5.Heaskedsincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.DAA\CBA
ABA
A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected
C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeen
re-elected
6.Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformed
D.tohaveinformed
7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_______straighttothecommander.
A.sentB.tobesentC.besent
D.beingsent
8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis.
A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD
todrive
9.Ifyouwant_________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.
A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdone
C.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthati
sdone
10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.
A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todo
withitD.todoit
11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.
A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavet
oldD.havingtold
12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.Havingbeengiven
C.HavinggivenD.Giving
13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse
C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse
14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesin
thelastdecade.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslate
C.tobetranslatedD.tohavebee
ntranslating
15.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesno
tseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.Whilecomparing
D.Comparing
16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informed
D.informing
17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.
A.notgoingB.nottogo
C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing
18.Mrs.Brownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.
A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleave
D.tohavebeenleft
19.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percen
t.
A.workingoutB.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout
20.Theboy,sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.
A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithit
C.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay
21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.
A.discussedB.discussing
C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed
22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.
A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffected
C.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffec
ted
23.inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEn
glishpoets.
A.HavingbornandeducatedB.Bornandeducated
C.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeduca
ted
24.Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithinthreeyears.
A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencomplete
d
C.tocompleteD.havingbeencompl
eted
25.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoa
summerschool.
A.TobeaccusedofB.Accusingof
C.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof
26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwitho
utastandardcourt.
A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohave
C.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving
27.Theteacherdoesn,tpermitinclass.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.
tohavesmoke
28.Iappreciatetoyourhome.
A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvit
edD.beinginvited
29.Thespeaker,forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbyth
eaudience.
A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowing
D.known
30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly
hisEnglish.
A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimproved
D.improved
31.JimissorrysoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.
A.tobeB.havingbeenC.being
D.tohavebeen
32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolvedtentunnels.
A.digB.diggingC.tohavedug
D.havingdig
33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw.
A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvo
Ived
C.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetin
volved
34.inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluate
thesituationagain.
A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof5000
0soldiershavinglost
C.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostove
r50000soldiers
35.Theministerhadhissecretariesapressconference.
A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrange
D.arranged
36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyou
sometime.
A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.
tohaveheard
37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,________dataatthespeedoflight.
A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handled
D.handles
38.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagete
st.
A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD
.havinginterviewed
39.Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithout
dinner.
A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyone
C.wantednooneD.towantnoone
40.Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.
A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegiven
D.havinggiven
41.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotintotrouble
A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtooffer
D.toofferhim
42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoff
iceroom.
A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesent
toD.tohaveitsent
43.Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.
A.beingdeliveredB.wasdelivered
C.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelive
red
44.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleasta
master'sdegree
A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.Onebecomes
D.Onbecoming
45.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.
A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate
B.tobepaidlaterthanmereamonth
C.topaylaterthanamonthmore
D.topaylatemorethanamonth
46.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen.
A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscolded
D.scolded
47.Ihavenoobjection_theeveningwiththem.
A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspending
D.spending
48.Realizingthathehadn,tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather
,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwanting
D.wantingnot
49.Iwouldappreciateitasecret.
A.youtokeepB.yourkeeping
C.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep
50.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulati
ons.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfined
C.beingfinedD.tobefined
51.asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.
A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.Publishing
D.Tobepublished
52.IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegoti
n.
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosed
D.havingclosed
53.Don51getyourschedule,staywithusinthisclass.
A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.
change
54.theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfalloff
theedgeoftheearth.
A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.Believed
D.Beingbelieved
55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection
tothenation.
A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leaves
D.istobeleft
56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-re
straintasifIweretheone.
A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrected
D.beingcorrected
57.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemd
ownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealing
D.todeal
58.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkh
emeanstrouble.
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.
havingmade
59.AftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandi
ngeducationwithgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.
A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouraged
C.beingencouragedD.beencouraged
60.rdratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallt
hetime.
A.togetworseB.tobegettingwo
rse
C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse
61.WhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstartedde
alingwithanothershop.
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.to
becheating
62.Yourhairwants.You,dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.
A.cutB.tocutC.cutting
D.beingcut
63.Themaninthecomerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthe
company.
A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtold
D.havingtold
64.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_________laterfo
rhislecture.
A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents,being
C.forstudentstobeD.tostudents,being
65.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsm
ustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore.
A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehad
D.havinghad
66.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumo
r.
A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.working
D.havingworked
67.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfaninthe
officetomorrow.
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalled
D.installed
68.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.
A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachance
C.therebeachanceD.beingachance
69.Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A.beconsideredB.consideredC.considering
D.havingconsidered
70.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddono
thingbuttakethetrain.
A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled
C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled
71.__________seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.
A.ByB.OnC.AtD.F
or
72.Hisremarksleftme________abouthisrealpurpose,
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.w
ondering
73.Thehousewasveryquiet,___
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