北師大版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5-lesson-13Grammar-Speaking課件

Unit5Lesson13

Grammar&

SpeakingUnit5Lesson13Grammar&

Spea11.MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.2.Butshementionedthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellher.3.Afriendoncesaidthataperson’shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.Readandpayattentiontothesecoloredwords.1.MissLitoldusthatherpr2GrammarGrammar3DirectSpeech＆IndirectSpeech(I)StatementandQuestionsDirectSpeech＆IndirectSpeech4Iwillgoandbuytwohamburgers.Ifeelalittlehungry.Iwillgoandbuytwohamburge5Theboysaidhewouldgoandbuytwohamburgers.Thegirlsaidshefeltalittlehungry.Theboysaidhewouldgoandb61、人才教育不是灌輸知識(shí)，而是將開(kāi)發(fā)文化寶庫(kù)的鑰匙，盡我們知道的交給學(xué)生。2、一個(gè)人的知識(shí)如果只限于學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)到的那一些，這個(gè)人的知識(shí)必然是十分貧乏的2024/4/22024/4/22024/4/24/2/20241:14:44AM3、意志教育不是發(fā)揚(yáng)個(gè)人盲目的意志，而是培養(yǎng)合于社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的意志。4、智力教育就是要擴(kuò)大人的求知范圍5、最有價(jià)值的知識(shí)是關(guān)于方法的知識(shí)。6、我們要提出兩條教育的誡律，一、“不要教過(guò)多的學(xué)科”；二、“凡是你所教的東西，要教得透徹”四月242024/4/22024/4/22024/4/24/2/20247、能培養(yǎng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和喚起對(duì)知識(shí)愉悅的，是教師的最高本領(lǐng)2024/4/22024/4/202April20248、先生不應(yīng)該專教書(shū)，他的責(zé)任是教人做人；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該專讀書(shū)，他的責(zé)任是學(xué)習(xí)人生之道。2024/4/22024/4/22024/4/22024/4/2

1、人才教育不是灌輸知識(shí)，而是將開(kāi)發(fā)文化寶庫(kù)的鑰匙，盡我們知7Iagreewithyou.Hesaidheagreedwithme.Iagreewithyou.Hesaidheag8Shesaidshefelthappyagain.Ifeelhappyagain.Shesaidshefelthappyagain.9I’mverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.ShesaidshewasverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.I’mverysatisfiedwithTom’s10Shesaidtheydidn’tplaywithher.Theydon’tplaywithme.Shesaidtheydidn’tplaywith11直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語(yǔ)”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語(yǔ)”;直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào);間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語(yǔ)）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語(yǔ))直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

(DirectSpeechandI12直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)及其注意事項(xiàng)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)就是寫(xiě)成賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化時(shí)態(tài)變化賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)及其注意事項(xiàng)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)就是寫(xiě)成賓語(yǔ)13人稱的變化1.Shesaid,“ThatI

willcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshe

wouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthat

hewoulddoitafterclass.4.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhis

homeworkbeforesupper.人稱的變化14直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)15

時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.Hesaid,“Iam

notyourfriend.”Hesaidthathewas

notmyfriend.2.Hesaid,“Iamusingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.3.Shesaid,“IhavelivedinBeijingsince1950.”ShesaidthatshehadlivedinBeijingsince1950.

.時(shí)態(tài)的變化164.Shesaid,“Youryoungerbrotherbrokeit.”Shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit.5.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.6.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.4.Shesaid,“Youryoungerbro17

指示代詞、時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化指示代詞

this

thatthesethose

表示時(shí)間的詞

nowthen

todaythatday

yesterdaythedaybefore

tomorrowthenextday

nextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/year表示地點(diǎn)的詞

here

there

指示代詞、時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化18時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、指示代詞的變化1.Shesaid,“Iwillcome

thismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgo

thatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthat

thosebookswerehis.3.Shesaid,“Icamehereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshewentthere

thedaybefore.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、指示代詞的變化19直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律：

1）陳述句由that引導(dǎo)（that?？墒÷裕?/p>

MothersaidtoMary,“YoucanwatchTVwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”MothertoldMary

(that)

shecouldwatchTVwhenshefinishedherhomework.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaidtome(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律：202)如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一律不變；“She

isagoodstudent,”theteachersays.Theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent2)如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接213)如果間接引語(yǔ)中表示的是客觀真理或客觀存在，則時(shí)態(tài)也不變化。

Theteachersaid,“Themoonmoves

roundtheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthemoonmoves

roundtheearth.3)如果間接引語(yǔ)中表示的是客觀真理或客觀存在，則時(shí)態(tài)也不變22MissLimentionedthat_____________________________.Idon’thaveachancetotellher.shedidn’thaveachancetotellher.MissLimentionedthat_______23MissLitoldusthat_____________________________.Myprimaryschoolteachermakesahugedifferenceinmylife.herprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.MissLitoldusthat_________24Youencouragedmeandsaidthat_____________________________.Everythingwillbefine.everythingwouldbefine.Youencouragedmeandsaidtha25Billsaid(that)_____________________________.hecouldwinthatgame.Icanwinthisgame!Billsaid(that)_____________26Saratoldme(that)_____________________________.I’mwritingapoem.shewaswritingapoem.Saratoldme(that)__________27LiMeitoldme(that)_____________________________.Swimmingisharderthanrunning.swimmingwasharderthanrunning.LiMeitoldme(that)________28ZhangTingmentioned(that)_____________________________.MygrandmotherisfromRussia.hergrandmotherwasfromRussia.ZhangTingmentioned(that)__29Johnsaid(that)_____________________________.Myfriendisplayingfootball.hisfriendwasplayingfootball.Johnsaid(that)_____________30Iwalktoschool.I’llwalktoschool.I’mwalkingtoschool.Shementionedthatshewouldwalktoschool.Shesaidthatshewaswalkingtoschool.Shetoldmethatshewalkedtoschool.Iwalktoschool.Shementioned311.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriendanymore.”

2.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”

3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”P(pán)racticeHesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriendanymore.Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning.Shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfrie324.

“Wewon’tbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.

5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Thestudentssaidthattheywouldn’tbefreethatnight.Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.4.“Wewon’tbefreetonight,”331.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Completethesentenceswithonewordforoneblank.heate

told

had

found

his

she

had

taken

1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid344.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.rises

goes

4.Thete