中考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本知識(shí)聚焦第講七上Units課件

中考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本知識(shí)聚焦第講七上Units課件中考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本知識(shí)聚焦第講七上Units課件11．interest(n.&v．)→

(adj.)有趣的→

(adj.)感興趣的2．tomato(n.)→

(pl.)西紅柿3．health(n.)→

(adj.)健康的→

(adv.)健康地4．strawberry(n.)→

(pl.)草莓5．woman(n.)→

(pl.)婦女6．a(chǎn)rt(n.)→

(n.)藝術(shù)家7．science(n.)→

(n.)科學(xué)家→

(adj.)科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的8．music(n.)→

(adj.)音樂(lè)的；有音樂(lè)的→

(n.)音樂(lè)家9．do(aux

v．&v．)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)做；干interestinginterestedtomatoeshealthyhealthilystrawberriesartistscientistscientificmusicalmusiciandoesdiddonewomen2021/1/121．interest(n.&v．)→10．with(prep.)→

(反義詞)沒(méi)有；不(做某事)11．let(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)允許；讓12．go(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)去；走13．get(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)去取(或帶來(lái))；得到14．play(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng))；玩耍→

(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；參賽選手15．bore(v.)→

(adj.)沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦的→

(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的16．relax(v.)→

(adj.)感到放松的→

(adj.)輕松的；令人放松的17．watch(v.)→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)注視；觀看18．love(v.&n．)→

(adj.)可愛(ài)的withoutletgoeswentgonegetsgettinggot/gottenplaysplayedplayerboringboredrelaxedrelaxingwatcheswatchedlovelyletting2021/1/1310．with(prep.)→19．eat(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)吃20．take(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)買(mǎi)下；拿；取→

(反義詞)帶來(lái)；取來(lái)21．buy(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)購(gòu)買(mǎi)；買(mǎi)22．sell(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)出售；銷(xiāo)售；賣(mài)→

(n.)銷(xiāo)售；出售23．use(v.&n．)→

(adj.)有用的；有益的→

(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)價(jià)值的24．fun(adj.&n．)→

(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的25．difficult(adj.)→

(n.)困難；難題26．easy(adj.)→

(adv.)容易地27．real(adj.)→

(adv.)真正地28．fat(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))較胖的→

(最高級(jí))最胖的ateeatentooktakenbringboughtsoldsaleusefuluselessfunnydifficultyeasilyreallyfatterfattest2021/1/1419．eat(v.)→(過(guò)去式)→29．big(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))更大的→

(最高級(jí))最大的→

(反義詞)小的；小號(hào)的30．long(adj.)→

(n.)長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度31．happy(adj.)→

(反義詞)不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的；難過(guò)的；悲傷的→

(adv.)快樂(lè)地；高興地；滿足地→

(n.)幸福32．busy(adj.)→

(adv.)忙碌地→

(n.)生意；商業(yè)33．free(adj.)→

(adv.)不受限制的；無(wú)拘無(wú)束地；自由地34．well(adv.&adj.)→

(比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)→

(最高級(jí))最好的(地)35．much(pron.&adj.)→

(比較級(jí))更多(的)→

(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù)36．twelve(num.)→

(序數(shù)詞)第十二37．twenty(num.)→

(序數(shù)詞)第二十biggerbiggestsmalllengthunhappyhappilyhappinessbusilybusinessfreelybetterbestmoremosttwelfthtwentieth2021/1/1529．big(adj.)→(比較級(jí)1．玩電腦游戲______________________2．打排/籃球_______________________3．看電視_______________4．打乒乓球_________________5．在同一所學(xué)校___________________6．思考，思索_______________7．一雙______________8．生日聚會(huì)___________________9．組織學(xué)校郊游___________________10．無(wú)疑，肯定_______________11．上語(yǔ)文/英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)課____________________________12．從……到……__________________playcomputergamesplayvolleyball/basketballwatchTVplayping-ponginthesameschoolthinkaboutapairofbirthdaypartyhaveaschooltripforsurehaveChinese/English/mathsfrom...to...2021/1/161．玩電腦游戲______________________p1．—Let's_______________．“咱們踢足球吧?！薄猅hat______________________________．“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?！?．_________doyoulike______________？你早餐喜歡吃什么？3．—___________________thesesocks？“這些襪子多少錢(qián)？”—____________twodollars.“(它們是)兩美元”。4．—__________________？“有什么可以為您效勞嗎？”—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool.“是的，我需要買(mǎi)一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。”5．—I'lltaketwopairsofsocks.“我要買(mǎi)兩雙襪子。”—_______________．“給你。”play

footballsounds

good/great/wonderfulWhatfor

breakfastHow

much

areThey'reCan

I

help

youHere

you

are2021/1/171．—Let's_______________．“咱們踢足6．—___________yourbirthday，Linda？“琳達(dá)，你的生日是哪天？”—Mybirthdayis________________．“5月2日”。7．—So，_____________areyou，Alan？“那么艾倫，你多大了？”—I'mtwelve.“我十二歲。”8．Thisisareallybusyterm！___________________！這真是個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期！祝大家開(kāi)心！9．—__________your___________________？“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”—Ilike_________________．“我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。”10．—______________Boblikehistory？“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？”—______________it's________________.“因?yàn)樗苡腥?。”When

ison

May

2ndhow

oldHave

a

good

timeWhat'sfavorite

subjectscience

bestWhy

doesBecauseinteresting2021/1/186．—___________yourbirthday，Li※談?wù)撍形?Talkaboutownership)1．—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.2．—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.※談?wù)撓矏?ài)的食物(Talkaboutlikesanddislikes)1．—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.2．—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilikefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.2021/1/19※談?wù)撍形?Talkaboutownership)20※談?wù)撡?gòu)物(Talkaboutshopping)1．—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It'ssevendollars.2．—Howmucharethesesocks?—They'retwodollars.3．—CanIhelpyou?—Yes，please.Iwant/needasweaterforschool.※談?wù)撊掌?Talkaboutdates)1．—Whenisyourbirthday，Mary?—MybirthdayisonJanuary5th./It'sonJanuary5th.2．—WhenisNationalDay?—It'sonOctober1st.2021/1/110※談?wù)撡?gòu)物(Talkaboutshopping)2021※談?wù)撃挲g(Talkaboutages)—Howoldareyou，Grace?—I'mtwelve./I'm12yearsold.※談?wù)撓矚g的科目(Talkaboutpreferences)1．—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience./It'sscience.2．—Whydoyoulikeit?—Becauseit'sfun/interesting.2021/1/111※談?wù)撃挲g(Talkaboutages)2021/1/11．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P192)2．可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P157)3．基數(shù)詞10—31(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P169)4．名詞所有格(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P159)5．時(shí)間介詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P172)6．序數(shù)詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P170)7．特殊疑問(wèn)詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P165)2021/1/1121．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P192)2021/1/1121．Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we'realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecrets.(2016，山西19題)A．because

B．though

C．unless2．Thedrivershaveto________trafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.(2015，山西18題)A．followB．breakC．make3．—Thisisthe_________timethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015，山西20題)A．firstB．secondC．thirdAAC2021/1/1131．Iamreallyproudofmygrou4．A

Spring

Morningismyfavoritepoem，

______itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西24題)A．untilB．becauseC．though5．Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa_______history？Itissaidthattheworld'sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.(2013，山西18題)A．longB．freshC．colorful6．—_______?—I'mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.(2013，山西28題)A．Howisitgoing

B．Who'sthatspeakingC．WhatcanIdoforyouBAC2021/1/1144．ASpringMorningismyfavor7．Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof________.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.(2012，山西17題)A．foodsB．clothesC．buildings8．It's_______totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.(2012，山西18題)A．difficultB．slowC．easy9．—WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.—______！YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.(2012，山西29題)A．Congratulations

B．ThesametoyouC．SorrytohearthatACA2021/1/1157．Recentlypeoplecaremoreab2021/1/1162021/1/116?sound【典例在線】Itsoundsbrilliant.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。Thedressfeelssoftandlooksbeautiful.那條裙子摸起來(lái)柔軟而且看起來(lái)也漂亮。Thedishsmellsbad，buttastesdelicious.這道菜聞起來(lái)不好，但嘗起是可口的。【拓展精析】sound可用作感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。往往考查sound與其他感官動(dòng)詞look，feel，smell和taste的辨析。2021/1/117?sound2021/1/117【注意】sound還常與介詞like連用，后接名詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是……”。如：Thisideasoundslikeagoodone.＝Thisideasoundsgood.這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。2021/1/118【注意】sound還常與介詞like連用，后接名詞，意為“聽(tīng)【活學(xué)活用】1)Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.(2016，河北)A．feels

B．tastes

C．smells

D．sounds2)—3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It______amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.(2016，泉州)A．soundsB．smellsC．tastesCA2021/1/119【活學(xué)活用】CA2021/1/119?need【典例在線】Ineedhelp.我需要幫助。Ineedtobuyapen.我需要買(mǎi)一支鋼筆。Herbikeneedsrepairing./Herbikeneedstoberepaired.她的自行車(chē)需要修理。—MustIdotheworkatonce？我必須馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—No，youneedn't./No，youdon'thaveto.不，沒(méi)必要。2021/1/120?need2021/1/120【拓展精析】need意為“需要”，作行為動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：needsth.需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事sth.need(s)doing＝sth.need(s)tobedone某事需要被做need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。needn't作為“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not...haveto。need還可作名詞，意為“需要”。【活學(xué)活用】3)—MusthesingthesonginEnglish？(2016，宜賓)—No，he_____.

A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tA2021/1/121【拓展精析】A2021/1/121?busy【典例在線】Areyoubusywithyourhomework？你正忙于做作業(yè)嗎？Mr.Smithisbusywritingaletter.史密斯先生正忙著寫(xiě)信。【拓展精析】busy為形容詞，它的反義詞是free，意為“空閑的”。bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Finalexamiscoming.Thestudentsarebusy______intheclassroom.A．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingC2021/1/122?busyC2021/1/122?finish【典例在線】Hefinisheshishomeworkat10：00.他在10點(diǎn)鐘完成了他的作業(yè)。Canyoufinishreadingthebookthisweek？你這個(gè)星期能讀完這本書(shū)嗎？【拓展精析】finish作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成；結(jié)束”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。【活學(xué)活用】5)Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish

_____it.A．readB．toreadC．readingC2021/1/123?finishC2021/1/123?Howmuchistheredsweater？這件紅毛衣多少錢(qián)？【典例在線】—Howmucharetheshoes？這雙鞋多少錢(qián)？—Theyarefiftyyuanapair.五十元一雙?！就卣咕觥縃owmuch意為“多少錢(qián)”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于What'sthepriceof...?Howmuch還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量；Howmany用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量。2021/1/124?Howmuchistheredsweater？這【活學(xué)活用】1)—_____isthebag?—It's10

dollars.A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．Howmuch2)—Howmuch

________doyouwanttotaketomakedumplings?—Justonekilo.A．bananasB．meatC．breadBC2021/1/125【活學(xué)活用】BC2021/1/125?Whenisyourbirthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？【典例在線】—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)你的家鄉(xiāng)的？—Twoyearsago.兩年前。Wewerehavingdinnerwhenhecame.當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在吃晚飯。Whenmyfathercomesback，I'lltellhimthenews.當(dāng)我爸爸回來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息?！就卣咕觥縲hen疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)”。when連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。2021/1/126?Whenisyourbirthday？你的生日是什么【活學(xué)活用】3)Whenyou________(eat)atarestaurant，pleaseorderjustenoughfood.4)The20thFIFAWorldCupwasheldinBrazilon

June

13，Beijing

time．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________________the20thFIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil?eatWhen

was2021/1/127【活學(xué)活用】eatWhenwas2021/1/127?at，on與in【典例在線】Wegetupateighto'clock.我們8點(diǎn)鐘起床。OnMother'sDay，Iwillsendflowerstomymother.母親節(jié)那天，我將送花給我媽媽。WehavealongholidayinJulyandAugust.在七、八月份我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。【拓展精析】三者都是介詞，都可用來(lái)表時(shí)間。at用于某刻、飯點(diǎn)、某些節(jié)日和年齡前，如：atwork在工作，atlunch在午飯時(shí)間，atsunrise在日出時(shí)，atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)，attheageof...在……歲時(shí)。on用于星期和具體日期前。in用于一天中的部分時(shí)間段前，還可用于月份、季節(jié)和年份前。2021/1/128?at，on與in2021/1/128【注意】當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，用on。如：onSundayafternoon，onthemorningofSeptember1st?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Teachers'Dayis

_____September10.(2016，成都)A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t2)I'dliketoholdournextmeeting

_____June23rd.IsthatOKforyou？(2016威海)A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．on3)Don'tstayinside

_____suchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.(2016，哈爾濱)A.onB.inC.fromBCA2021/1/129【注意】當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening4)Herbirthdayis_____winter，themostbeautifulseasoninayear.(2016，株洲)A.inB.atC.on5)—Hi，Susan，whenisNationalDayinChina?—It's_____October1st.A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．forAB2021/1/1304)Herbirthdayis_____winte?and，but與or【典例在線】Ilikesinginganddancing.我喜歡唱歌和跳舞。Heworkshardbutcan'tgetgoodgrades.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是沒(méi)能取得好成績(jī)。Doesyourmotherlikeboysorgirls？你的母親喜歡男孩還是女孩？Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要遲到了。【拓展精析】三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”。2021/1/131?and，but與or2021/1/131【活學(xué)活用】6)Jenny,putonyourcoat,

______youwillcatchacold.(2016，巴中)A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．or7)—Whichwouldyoulike，tea______milk?—Tea，please.(2016，常德)A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．but8)Hismotherwon'tbethere______hisfathermight.(2016，株洲)A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．ifCBB2021/1/132【活學(xué)活用】CBB2021/1/132?take，bring，get，carry與fetch【典例在線】Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你哥哥。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Mom，canyouget/fetchmesomethingtoeat？媽媽?zhuān)芙o我拿一些吃的嗎？Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmetocarryit？這盒子太重了，你能幫我搬一下嗎？2021/1/133?take，bring，get，carry與fetch202【拓展精析】五者都是動(dòng)詞，且都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，常與there連用，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有takesb./sth.tosp.表示“帶某人/某物去某地”