微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖-課件

微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖1微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖1Totalrevenue總收入TRTRTRQ0QMRARAR,MR0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖2TotalrevenueTRTRQ0QMRARAR,MR0精品資料3精品資料3你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點的難點，你是否會認為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬，也不怕那風雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒有學(xué)問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當空照，花兒對我笑，小鳥說早早早……”44Averagerevenue平均收入

TRTRQ0QMRARAR,MR0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖5AveragerevenueTRTRQ0QMRARAR,MMarginalrevenue邊際收入TRTRQ0QMRARAR,MR0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖6MarginalrevenueTRTRQ0QMRARAR,Perfectcompetition完全競爭

PQd=MR=AR=PMCACAVCQ*0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖7PerfectcompetitionPQd=MR=AR=PProfitmaximization利潤最大化

P

PQMCD=ARMR0MR=MC(profitmaximization)微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖8ProfitmaximizationPPQMCD=ARMDeadweightloss無謂損失

PQPmPcQmQcS=MCD=ARMR0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖9DeadweightlossPQPmQmQMonopolyrent壟斷租

PQ

PQMCD=ARMR0AC’AC微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖10MonopolyrentPQPQMCD=ARMR0AC’Monopoly壟斷PQ

PQMCD=ARMR0AC微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖11MonopolyPQPQMCD=ARMR0AC微觀經(jīng)濟各種Lawofdiminishingmarginalreturns邊際報酬遞減定律

TPVariablefactor0AP,MP0VariablefactorTPSlope=MP=APTPmax.MPmax.APmax.APMPLawofdiminishingmarginalreturns微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖12LawofdiminishingmarginalreAverageproductcurve平均生產(chǎn)曲線

TPVariablefactor0AP,MP0VariablefactorTPSlope=MP=APTPmax.MPmax.APmax.APMP微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖13AverageproductcurveTPVariablMarginalproductcurve邊際生產(chǎn)曲線

TPVariablefactor0AP,MP0VariablefactorTPSlope=MP=APTPmax.MPmax.APmax.APMP微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖14MarginalproductcurveTPVariabTotalproductcurve總生產(chǎn)曲線

TPVariablefactor0AP,MP0VariablefactorTPSlope=MP=APTPmax.MPmax.APmax.APMP微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖15TotalproductcurveTPVariableTotalfixedcost總固定成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖16TotalfixedcostTC,TFC,TVCSlopTotalvariablecost總可變成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖17TotalvariablecostTC,TFC,TVCSTotalcost總成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖18TotalcostTC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=AAveragefixedcost平均固定成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖19AveragefixedcostTC,TFC,TVCSlAveragevariablecost平均可變成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖20AveragevariablecostTC,TFC,TVAveragecost平均成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖21AveragecostTC,TFC,TVCSlope=MCMarginalcost邊際成本

TC,TFC,TVCSlope=MC=ACTCTVCSlope=MC=AVCTFCOutputAC,AFC,AVC,MC,MFC,MVCOutput00MC=MVCACAVCAFCMFC=0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖22MarginalcostTC,TFC,TVCSlope=MFirst-degreepricediscrimination一級價格分歧

MCD=MUV=MRPQ0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖23First-degreepricediscriminatThird-degreepricediscrimination三級價格分歧

PPPQQQP1DAMRAMRBDBMRA+BDA+BPA0PBQAQBMarketAMarketBBothMarketsMCQ微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖24Third-degreepricediscriminatLawofdemand需求定律

ABDPQ0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖25LawofdemandABDPQ0微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖25Lawofsupply供給定律

SPQ0AB微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖26LawofsupplySPQ0AB微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖26EquilibriumPrice均衡價格0PQSDPe微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖27EquilibriumPrice0PQSDPe微觀經(jīng)濟各種Surplus盈餘

0PQSDPeQeExcesssupply微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖28Surplus0PQSDPeQeExcesssupply微Shortage短缺

0PQSDPeQeExcessdemand微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖29Shortage0PQSDPeQeExcessdemandPriceceiling價格下限

QPriceceilingPSDMarketPriceBlackmarketprice0Excessdemand微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖30PriceceilingQPriceceilingPSDPricefloor價格上限

SD0LabourWagerateW1WeW0Q1Q2MinimumwageSurplus微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖31PricefloorSD0LabourWagerateWElasticdemand高彈性需求PQD0D’abMElasticDemand微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖32ElasticdemandPQD0D’abMElasticInelasticdemand低彈性需求

PQD0D’abMInelasticDemand微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖33InelasticdemandPQD0D’abMInelaPerfectlyelasticdemand完全彈性需求曲線

PQ0D微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖34PerfectlyelasticdemandPQ0D微觀Perfectlyinelasticdemand完全無彈性需求曲線

PQ0D微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖35PerfectlyinelasticdemandPQ0DUnitaryelasticdemandcurve單一彈性需求曲線

PQ0DLossinrevenueGaininrevenueGaininrevenueGain=Loss微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖36UnitaryelasticdemandcurvePQBudgetconstraint預(yù)算限制

013254132GoodXQRSPGoodY微觀經(jīng)濟各種曲線圖37Budgetconstraint013254132GoodIndifferencecurve無異曲線