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2023年中考英語黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市卷

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentin

Heilongjingnow.

A.a,anB.an,the

C.an,a

2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.

A.informationB.progress

C.knowledge

3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter

A.ourselvesB.yourselves

C.themselves

4.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.I'mreallyexcited,

-Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.

A.firstB.second

C.third

5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfrom

C.aheadof

6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckier

C.easier

7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.

A.makingB.getting

C.wasting

8.一WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?

—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.

A.protectB.beprotected

C.areprotected

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9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesawayB.givesaway

C.runsaway

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It'sabout20minutes'ride.

,rB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddle

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

School1

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddle

School

n.完形填空(每小題i分,共15分)

11.閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.

Peopleeverywhereare_1_,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundthe

world,$240billionayear_2_onfastfood.Yet,_3_fastfoodhasbecomequite

popular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)_4_it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent_5_.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000

years_6—,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmall

stands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood_7_alotlikeamodemhamburger.

Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis_8_.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurants

areAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This_9_mantou

,noodlesandChinesedumplings._10_,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖

店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress._11_hasmorethan1,600

restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalot

offastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits

_12_,andsomefast-foodrestaurants_13_makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnot

fastfood,_14_thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose_15_healthyfood,evenatfast

foodrestaurants.

11.L第1處填—

A.tiredB.busy

C.lazy

11.2.第2處填.

A.isspentB.ispaid

C.isput

IL3.第3處填一

A.sothatB.eventhough

C.assoonas

2/19

11.4.第4處填

A.forB.from

C.about

H.5.第5處填—

A.inventionB.tradition

C.prediction

11.6.第6處填—

A.agoB.later

C.before

IL7.第7處填_

A.soundedB.smelt

C.looked

11.8.第8處填—

A.BritishB.Chinese

C.American

11.9.第9處填…

A.meansB.includes

C.has

IL10.第10處填—

A.InfactB.Atfirst

C.Sofar

11.11.第11處填―

A.OneB.This

C.It

11.12.第12處填—

A.tableB.menu

C.plate

11.13.第13處填—

A.onlyB.never

C.also

3/19

IL14.第14處填

A.andB.because

C.but

IL15.第15處填

A.tocookB.torefuse

C.toeat

m.短文改錯(每小題i分,找出錯誤和改正錯誤各o.5分,共io分)

12.閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。

(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)

Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There

____L

weretwopaths(小徑).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen

2

trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough

3

withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent

4

decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe

5

finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded

6

andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.

7

Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto

8

jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,^Everythingthat

9

youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill

10

leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!

W.交際運(yùn)用(共20分)

13.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從A到F選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個選項(xiàng)只使用一次,選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?

B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:1

A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.2

B:It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sTomSawyerlike?

4/19

B:3

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.

A:4Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutof

thewindowtorelaxoureyes.

B:Yes,Iagree.5

A.Doyouknowthewriter,sname?

B.Ilikereading,too.

C.What?sitabout?

D.Thanksforyouradvice.

E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.

14.結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境,在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。

(A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk)

A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.1?

B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?

A:Great!Whereareyougoing?

B:Summervacationiscoming.I'mgoingshoppingformystudytour.2?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

B:Terrific!Let'sgo.

(Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall)

C:3?

B:Fdlikeapairofsportsshoes.

C:Whataboutthispair?They'rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.

B:4?

C:Ofcourse.

A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!

B:Haha,Ithinkso.5?

C:150yuan.

B:I'11takethem.Hereisthemoney.

第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)50分)

V.閱讀理解(A、B、D每小題1分,C、E、F每小題2分)

15.

(A)

閱讀下面文字,從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。

Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals

buttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿勢).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyinto

theseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(質(zhì)量)islikelytoimprove.

15.1.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.

Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.

5/19

15.2.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhavean

influenceonhowyoufeel.

15.3.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepsto

followsafely.

15.4.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbe

abletodothem.

15.5.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,or

practicingoutsideinapark.

A.KeepgoingB.Onestepatatime

C.HavefunD.Getstarted

E.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic

16.

(B)

BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewas

theeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourown

fingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?

Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eating

habits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.

Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?

Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprints

can'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomake

themshown.

Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuture

todoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhethera

patientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostserious

illnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.

Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeep

usinthebestpossiblehealth.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

16.1.Peopledidn'tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.

16.2.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothe

passage.

16.3.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.

16.4.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.

16.5.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.

6/19

17.

(C)

Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingto

learnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodat

differentkindsofscrawling(涂鴉).Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Please

followtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.

3

I.Putevaythm(■IDhrnthchoKl.tuvtern由aspooy

fratofytmndgdbadatd(XNendtde(目用打

司定》由ontocolored

S)vuund6.Cutitoamdgluc

yearQur《圖杉).tottuxhac^ord

uthabbekuudahKhrmax!thed

閱讀以上信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

17.1.Firstofall,weshould.

A.repeatwithdifferentposesB.geteverythingready

C.drawthehead

17.2.TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmore

details.

A.sixB.seven

C.eight

17.3.Wedon'tneedduringthefirstfoursteps.

A.scissorsB.tacks

C.glue

7/19

17.4.Wecanuseamarkerpento

A.cutoutthefigureB.tracethefigure

C.gluethefigure

17.5.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesomeposes.

A.runningB.thinking

C.singing

18.

(D)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順。

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS120theveryyear.It

beganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof2(people)teeth.

Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof3

(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.

MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc4mefourhundredyuan

,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”

LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmy

mouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.And

Ican'tspeak5(clear)now.”

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,please

followthef6suggestionsbelow:

?Brushyourteethat7(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemafter

everymeal.

?Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto8.

?Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

?Donotuseyourteetha9toolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyour

teethtodosuchjobs.

?Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsand

vegetablesanddrinkwater.

Trynot10(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.

19.

(E)

Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothe

balconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.

Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthe

firstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,

mostwerebornafter1995.

ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer.Theseniorhighschool

studentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhis

8/19

grandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohas

beenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhen

hesawseedsturnintoplants.

NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesand

carrots.uGrowingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalso

remindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa."saidZhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodway

torelaxanddeveloppatience.

The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestarted

plantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherby

friends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaited

patiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.

Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundher

balconygarden.uSeeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelcloserto

nature.”Fangsaid.

Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothe

livesoftheyoung.

閱讀短文,回答下列問題。

19.1.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?

19.2.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?

19.3.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?

19.4.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?

19.5.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmersv?

20.

(F)

“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallforanendto

firecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture."said

ZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmore

peopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.?

LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseof

firecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneeded

a(B)1placetohaveenoughsleep.

MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Many

9/19

peopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythink

thatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)

2_,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandthe

charity."theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditional

festival一theSpringFestival.Butit'smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionand

protectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter“whouses

electronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmental

protection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillget

betterandbetter.

閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。

20.1.用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容:

20.2.在文中(B)處和(C)處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章的意思完整。

(B)(C)

20.3.在文中①②③處,選出能夠填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbest

wishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置:

20.4.在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。

:theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous

20.5,請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,給此文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題:(不超過8個單詞)

第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)

VI.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分,其中A題5分,B題10分)

21.假如你是李智,請根據(jù)表格中的提示寫一張請假條,向你的班主任張老師請假。

事由天數(shù)其他

明天你將要去北京參加游泳比賽(competition)四天及時返校,自學(xué)錯過的課程

要求:1.字跡工整,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確;

2.詞數(shù):30—50詞。

DearMr.Zhang,

Yours,

LiZhi

22.為了調(diào)動同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力,你的學(xué)校正在開展“師生同攜手,作業(yè)我創(chuàng)

新”主題活動,號召同學(xué)們設(shè)計(jì)出自己喜歡的,兼具趣味性、實(shí)效性、創(chuàng)新性的課后作業(yè)。請你結(jié)

合英語學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),設(shè)計(jì)三項(xiàng)作業(yè)。下面是你的“創(chuàng)新作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)表”,請根據(jù)你自己的完整設(shè)

計(jì),以"MyHomework,MyIdea”為題,寫一篇短文,闡述你設(shè)計(jì)的英語作業(yè)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計(jì)意圖和作

用。

作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)意圖作用

10/19

LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewords

DrawamindmapToreviewone'sEnglishnotes???

?????????

要求:

1.字跡工整,段落清晰,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,行文連貫;

2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.首段已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

4.詞數(shù):80—100詞、

MyHomework,MyIdea

Asstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoing

creativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.

參考答案

l.C

解析:句意:來自挪威的交換生特雷西現(xiàn)在是黑龍江的一名大學(xué)生。

考查冠詞。兩個空都表示泛指,第一空空后exchange是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an;

第二空空后university是輔音音素開頭單詞,所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。

2.B

解析:句意:中國科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)展。

考查名詞辨析。information信息;progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;knowledge知識。根據(jù)"inspace

technologyw可知,是在該領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展,makegreatprogressinsth"在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步

/進(jìn)展”。故選B。

3.C解析:

句意:老師經(jīng)常說,青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。

考查代詞辨析。ourselves我們自己;yourselves你自己,你們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“

teenagersM可知青少年應(yīng)該照顧他們自己,應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。

4.A

解析:句意:——這將是我第一次訪問太陽島。我真的很興奮?!娴膯??我簡直不敢相信。你

來哈爾濱已經(jīng)一年了。

考查序數(shù)詞。first第一;second第二;third第三。根據(jù)"I'mreallyexcited”可知因?yàn)槭堑谝?/p>

次去,所以很興奮。故選A。

5.C

解析:句意:比爾跑在所有賽跑者的前面。看來他會是贏家。

11/19

考查介詞短語辨析。nextto在旁邊;farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;aheadof領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)"Itseemsthathe

willbethewinner”可知,他跑在其他人的前面,所以會是贏家,故選C。

6.B

解析:句意:記住這一點(diǎn),孩子們。你越努力,你就越幸運(yùn)。

考查形容詞辨析。worse更差的;luckier更幸運(yùn)的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Theharderyou

work,the…youwillbe”可知,越努力就越幸運(yùn),故選B。

7.A

解析:句意:我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課后復(fù)習(xí)筆記,以避免犯同樣的錯誤。

考查動詞短語。make做,引起;get得到;waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)"thesamemistakes”可知,復(fù)習(xí)筆記

是為了以后不犯同樣的錯,makemistakes“犯錯”,固定短語。故選A。

8.B

解析:句意:——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護(hù)?——因?yàn)槟抢锏娜祟悶榱速嶅X而抓大象取象牙

O

考查被動語態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)havetobe

done。故選B。

9.C

解析:句意:當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時,從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。

考查動詞短語。takesaway帶走;givesaway捐贈;runsaway逃跑。根據(jù)"afriendwho...from

youisnotatrueone”可知遇到困難時,逃離你的朋友不是真正的朋友,runawayfrom"逃離

”。故選C。

10.A

解析:句意:——打擾?下,你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。

大約20分鐘的車程。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B選項(xiàng);根據(jù)"It'sabout20minutes,ride.”可知

是問距離的遠(yuǎn)近,A選項(xiàng)符合,故選A。

11.1.B解析:

句意:到處的人都很忙,所以他們不想等他們的食物。

tired疲憊的;busy忙碌的;lazy懶的。根據(jù)“sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood”可

知,人們不想花時間等待食物是因?yàn)樗麄兒苊?。故選瓦

11.2.A解析:

句意:在世界各地,每年有2400億美元用于快餐。

isspent被花費(fèi);ispaid被支付;isput被放置。根據(jù)"onfastfood”可知,2400億美元被花費(fèi)

在快餐上,spend與on搭配。故選A。

11.3.B解析:

句意:然而,盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行,但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。

sothat因此;eventhough即使;assoonas一...就。句子前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語從句。故選瓦

11.4.C解析:

句意:然而,盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行,但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。

for為了;from從;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)"therearemanymyths”可知,是關(guān)于快餐的荒誕說法。故

選C。

11.5.A解析:

句意:第一個荒誕的說法是快餐是最近發(fā)明的。

invention發(fā)明;tradition傳統(tǒng);prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)"Allthroughhistory,peoplehave

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alwayseatenfastfood.”可知,作者想說快餐不是最近發(fā)明出來的。故選A。

11.6.A解析:

句意:2000多年前,羅馬人民在街上排隊(duì),在小攤上買快餐。

ago以前;later之后;before在...前。根據(jù)"thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreet”可

知,表示2000多年前,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,用ago。故選A。

11.7.C解析:

句意:他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。

sounded聽起來;smelt聞起來;looked看起來。根據(jù)"alotlikeamodemhamburgern可知,是

看起來像漢堡。故選C。

11.8.C解析:

句意:第二個荒誕的說法是所有的快餐都是美國的。

British英國的;Chinese中國的;American美國的。根據(jù)"Whilemanymodernfast-food

restaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.“可知

,人們認(rèn)為所有快餐都是美國的。故選C。

H.9.B解析:

句意:這包括饅頭、面條和中國的餃子。

means意味著;includes包括;has有。根據(jù)"mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings”可知,中

國快餐里包括饅頭、面條和餃子。故選B。

11.10.A解析:

句意:事實(shí)上,在美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一-是中國食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐。

Infact事實(shí)上;Atfirst首先;Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)"oneofthemostpopularfastfood

chains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.w可知,此處在陳述事實(shí)

o故選A。

11.11.C解析:

句意:它在美國有1600多家餐館。

One一個;This這個;It它。指代前文中的"PandaExpress”,屬于同名同物,用it。故選C。

11.12.B解析:

句意:然而,幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物,有些快餐店只做健康食品。

table桌子;menu菜單;plate盤子。根據(jù)unearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassome

healthyfoodonits…”可知,快餐店菜單上有健康食物。故選B。

11.13.A解析:

句意:然而,幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物,有些快餐店只做健康食品。

only僅僅,只;never從不;also也。空處句子進(jìn)一步說明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故選A。

11.14.C解析:

句意:問題不在于快餐,而在于我們的選擇。

and和;because因?yàn)?;but但是。not…but…”不是...而是...",固定搭配,符合語境。故選

Co

11.15.C解析:

句意:我們可以選擇吃健康的食物,即使是在快餐店。

tocook做飯;torefuse拒絕;toeat吃。根據(jù)"Wecanchoose…h(huán)ealthyfood”可知,在快餐店

,我們也可以選擇吃健康食物。故選C。

12.in-atothers-otherchooses-choseproud-pridearrive-arrivingshe-heall-bothWhile-

Whenlittle-fewgood-well解析:

本文主要講述了兩位學(xué)生在面臨前行的道路時的不同選擇,選擇平坦大道的學(xué)生輕易達(dá)到目的,未

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受到鍛煉;選擇艱難道路的學(xué)生通過一路艱辛到目的地,鍛煉了能力,為以后克服困難打下基礎(chǔ)。

“Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest”表示"兩個

男生被要求在森林的盡頭與他們的老師見面”,attheendof"在……的盡頭”,為固定用法,故

填in-at。

“Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasful1offallentrees."表示"一個很短很容

易,其他的充滿了倒卜一的樹”,one…theother表示"一個...另一個...",故填others-

othero

“Onestudentchoosestheeasyone”表示"一個學(xué)生選擇簡單的”,文章用的是一般過去時

,所以此句也用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填chooses-chose。

"Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself."表示"他得了第一名,為自己感到驕傲”,

takepridein"以...為傲”,動詞短語,故填proud-pride。

“Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthat

path.”表示“到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,她感到很累,后悔選擇了那條路",after是介詞,后接動名詞,故填

arrive-arrivingo

“Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthat

path.”表示“到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,她感到很累,后悔選擇了那條路”,根據(jù)“Twoboystudents"可知

,是兩個男孩,所以代詞用he,故填she-he。

“Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.n表示“老師對他們點(diǎn)頭微笑",根據(jù)"Two

boystudents"可知,兩者之間用both表示“都”,故填al『both。

“Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededtojumpover

theriver.”表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時,他們驚訝地聽到他們需要跳過這條河",while引導(dǎo)時間狀語

從句,動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞,而arrived是短暫性動詞,所以要用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填

While-Wheno

"Itwasalittlemeterswide"表示“它有幾米寬”,修飾可數(shù)名詞meters,要用afew,故填

little-fewo

aEverythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowwi11bepreparedgoodforthismoment.”表示

“你到現(xiàn)在為止所做的一切都將為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備”,修飾動詞prepared,要用副詞well,故填

good-wello

13.

1.E2,C3.F4.B5,D

解析:

本文是Linda向A介紹自己所看書籍的一則對話。

根據(jù)"TheAdventureofTomSawyern及"heisafamouswriter”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹與這本書

作者有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,E選項(xiàng)“它是馬克?吐溫寫的”符合,故選E。

根據(jù)"It,saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsof

risks.”可知,詢問這本書是關(guān)于什么的,C選項(xiàng)“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合,故選C。

根據(jù)"What'sTomSawyerlike"可知,介紹他的性格,F選項(xiàng)“他很聰明,克服了許多困難”符

合,故選F。

根據(jù)"Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindow

torelaxoureyes”可知,說話人也應(yīng)該喜歡閱讀,所以建議“我們看書需要在一個小時后休息一

下”,B選項(xiàng)“我也喜歡看書”符合,故選B。

根據(jù)"Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindow

torelaxoureyes"及"Yes,Iagree”可知,對對方的建議表示認(rèn)可,D選項(xiàng)“感謝你的建議

”符合,故選D。

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14.How'sitgoing(withyou)?/How?severythinggoing(withyou)?Wouldyouliketo

gowithme?/Wouldyouliketojoinme?/Wouldyouliketogotogether?/Doyouwanttogo

withme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Can

youjoinme?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Can(Could/May)Itrythemon?/Can

(Could/May)Itrythispairon?/Can(Could/May)Itryonthispair?Howmucharethey

(theshoes)?/Howmuchdothey(theshoes)cost?/What'sthepriceofthe

shoes?/What,sthepriceofthem?解析:

本文是安和貝蒂的對話,貝蒂邀請安一起去商店購物,最后她買了一雙鞋。

根據(jù)"Longtimenosee."和"Prettygood.”可知,安問候貝蒂的近況如何,故填How'sit

going(withyou)?/How'severythinggoing(w

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