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2023-2024上學(xué)年九年級期末模擬試卷
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliders(滑翔傘運動員)wereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorld
Championship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion.Onemorning,asthecompetitorswere
gettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto21.After
all,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.
Unluckily,asthecompetitors(參賽者)tookoff,theweatherquicklybecame22.Ewatriedtogetawayfrom
thestorm,buttwohuge23cametogetherandcaughther.
ThecloudspulledEweupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe24.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightningand
hailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.4"Iwasdreaming,,9shetoldreportersafterwards."'ThelastthingI25,itwasdark.I
couldhearlightningallaroundme."She26toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersense.Atthat
height,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.
AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.ltwasdarkandhailstoneswere27past.They
wereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandjumpedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded
28__.Shefelltotheground,too29tocallforhelp.Whenherteamreachedher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplace
whereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive.
Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.
^Flyingistoofantastictostop30anaccident,shesaid.
21.A.getupB.tumonC.lookupD.carryon
22.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter
23.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsD.hands
24.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world
25.A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember
26.A.guidedB.droveC.returnedD.rose
27.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing
28.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly
29.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave
30A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofDinsteadof
三、閱讀理解(共17小題;每小題2分,共34分)
(A)
YoungHeroesforthePlanet
Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadea
difference.
SavingPandasGrowingRight
WhenJackwas1l,hestartedagrouptoKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducate
teachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandaspeoplegrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.
toraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."IShealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhat
hopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.
pandas,“Jacksays.
CreatingEnergyCleaningUp
Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinePatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplast
calledSuperE.ltcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwaste
electricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreatesaroundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoalofthe
electricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheprojectwastofightplastic.
environment.
31.Amongthefouradults,whodidn'tworkinagrouptohelpourplanet?()
A.JackB.KathyC.LindaD.Patrick
32.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetableabove?()
A.Newenergy.B.Plasticpollution.C.Animalandplant.D.Wasterecycling.
33.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthetable?()
A.Jackhopetoaskmorepeopletojointhem.B.Kathywroteabooktohelppeoplegrowplants.
C.Lindacollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.D.Patrickstartedtheprojecttofightplasticpollution.
(B)
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleintheUSAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.In
citiesinAmerica,thereareclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildings.Radioannouncers(播音員)giveyouthe
correcttimeduringtheday.MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththemwherevertheygo.Theywanttodocertain
thingsatcertaintimeTheydon'tliketobelate.
Buttimeisnotsoimportanttoeverybodyintheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwillfind
thatpeopletheredon'tliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(約會)withsomebody,hecouldprobablybelate,because
hemaynotwanttoarriveontime.
InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitis
importanttotelltheexacttime.PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthat
youletaclockorawatchcontrolyourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.
34.Youcanseeclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildingsintheUSAbecause.()
A.Americanswanttoselltheseclocks
B.Americanswanttomaketheseplacesbeautiful
C.Americansdon'tthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime
D.Americansthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime
35.Theunderlinedword^rush^mostprobablymeans.()
A.haveawatchB.runC.hurryD.jump
36.Accordingtothearticle,don*tliketobelate.()
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.SouthAmericansD.Americans
37.1fyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeoneinSouthAmerica,hemaynotarriveontime,andthisisbecause____.()
Ahedoesn'thaveawatchB.heforgetstohaveawatchwithhim
C.hedoesn*tthinkitisnecessarytoarriveontimeD.hedoesn*tliketomeetyou
38.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?()
A.PeopleinSouthAmericaB.DifferentIdeasAboutTime
C.PeopleinAmericaD.BeonTimeisImportant
(C)
Schoolstartedagain,andsoontheink(墨水)inTom'sspellingbookwasfbund.Tomsaidhehadn'tsplittheink,but
thatmadeitlookasif(好像)hewerelying.BeckyalmostsaidAlfredTemplehaddoneit,butshekeptquiet.She
thoughtthatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearing(撕)hisbook,soshedidn*tsavehim.Mr.Dobbinsbeathim
andthenTomwentbacktohisseat.
Afteranhour,Mr.Dobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisbook.TomlookedoveratBecky.Shelookedlikea
huntedandhelplessrabbit.Thenextmomentthemasterfacedthechildren.Therewasalongsilence,thenhespoke,
“Whotore(撕)thisbook?”
Therewasn'tasound.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.
“BenjaminRogers,didyoudoit?”
Benjaminsaidno.
“JosephHarper,didyou?^^
Josephalsosaidno.Bobbinslookedattherowsofboys,thoughtforamoment,thenturnedtothegirls.
“AmyLawrence?^^
Ashakeofthehead.
“GracieMiller?,,
Thesamesign.
Beckywasnext.Tomwasshakingfromheadtofoot.
“RebeccaThatcher?”——(Tomlookedatherface:itwaswhitewithterror)——"didyoutear?-no,lookatmy
face-didyoutearthisbook?"
Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,4tIdidit!”
Thechildrenstared(盯著)insurpriseathisfoolishact.
Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishmenthesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefrom
Becky'seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Andhedidn*tevenmindstayingfortwohoursafter
school,becauseheknewthatBeckywaswaitingforhimoutside.
TomwenttobedthatnightplanningsomeactionsonAlfredTemple,forBeckyhadtoldhimeverything.Andhe
fellasleepwithBecky'slastwordstohiminhisear,“Tom,youaresogreat.
39.HowdidBeckyfeelwhentheteachertookoutofthebook?()
A.HappyB.AfraidC.ExcitedD.Angry
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthepassagemean?()
A.Becky'seyesight.B.Theteacher'spunishment.
C.Becky'ssurprise,thanksandlove.D.Theclassmates9surprise.
41.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
①GracieMillerrepliedtotheteacherbyshakingherhead.
②ThechildrenweresurprisedatTom'sfoolishact.
(3)Tomwasbeatenfortheinksplitinhisspellingbook.
④BeckywasthankfultoTomforwhathedidforher.
@Mr.Dobbins5bookwascarelesslytornbyBecky.
A.⑤③①④②B.③①②④⑤C.⑤③①②④D.③④②⑤①
42.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?()
A.TomhatesBeckyverymuch.
B.AmyLawrencetoretheteacher'sbook.
C.AlfredTemplemightbepunishedbyTomthenextday.
D.TomwaitedforBeckyoutsidetheclassroomafterschool.
(D)
OnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警報).ARussian
missile(導(dǎo)彈)testhadjustbombedasatellite(衛(wèi)星)intomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(殘骸).Somegot
veryclosetotheISS.
NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.Thafsmuchfasterthanabullet(子彈)
(about3.500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout^aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheis
doingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.
Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenow
faceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypiece
ofspacerubbishhittheISShakingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisraninto
oneofthestation'sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK's
SurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment(實驗),Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthen
collecteditwithanetandaharpoon(魚叉)。
Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpacel,theEuropeanSpaceAgency'stasktocleanspacerubbish,is
goingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth's
atmosphere(大氣層),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).
43.ThebomboftheRussianmissilemainlycauseaccordingtothearticled)
A.soilB.plantsC.spacedebrisD.food
44.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismovesasfastasabullet.()
A.ninetimesB.eighttimesC.sixtimesD.seventimes
45.Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout"?()
A.ItgetscleanedBitgetsrebuiltC.ItgetsbrokenD.Itgetsold
46.Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisisaccordingtothearticle/)
a.throwingitawayintotheplanet
b.throwingitintothesuntobumup
c.collectingitwithnetsandharpoons
d,throwingitintoEarth'satmospheretobumup
A.adB.cdC.abD.bd
47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraphs-4?()
A.Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.
D.Theastronautsarcquitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.
C.Moteandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon'twanttocausespacerubbish.
D.Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.
四、信息還原(共5題:每題1分,共5分)
Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.48.Theanswertothequestionisasdifficult
asdeterminingatwhatagechildrencanbeleftathomebythemselves,sinceallchildrenaredifferent.Herearesome
questionstoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightforyourchild.
49
Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergoonline,yourchildhasprobablyalready
saidJTmready;Icanhandleit."Butarethey?50.Howwouldtheyhandletheinformationiftheyran
acrossitbyaccident?
51.
Doesyourchildquestionotherpeople'sactions?Dotheyeasilybelieveanythingthatispresentedtothem?Itis
animportantquestiontoasktodetermineifyourchildisreadytogoonlinealone.
Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare?
52Haveyouexplainedtothemthattherearepeopleouttherethatmightwanttodothemharm?Itisa
dangerousworldoutthere.Ifyouaregoingtoletthemwanderaroundintheonlineworld,theyneedtobepreparedfor
whattheymightseeorruninto.
A.Isyourchildeasytobecheated?
B.Therearealotofdangersonline.
C.Aretheyreadytogoonlinebythemselves?
D.Isyourchildskilledinusingacomputer?
E.Unfortunatelythereisalotofunpleasantinformationonline.
F.Atwhatageshouldyouallowyourchildtogoonlinealone?
G.Youmaybethinkingthisisastrangequestiontoaskyourself.
五、詞匯檢測(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
根據(jù)下列音標,所給漢語注釋或首字母,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
53.Thehonestchildtoldtheteacheraboutthe/tru:0/forbeingabsent.
54.一Wouldyoupleasebuymea/'leitist/magazineonthewaybackhome?
一Withpleasure.
55.Yourclassroomismuch/'taidisr/thanbefore.Welldonemykids.
56.Themorewereaddaybyday,the(富有的)wewillfeelinspirit.
57.(控制)thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone'saction.
58.DoyouthinkJimisthe(傻的)ofthetwo?
59.Hewasoften(誤認為)forthefamousfilmstar.
60.1feltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous(首樂家)worksattheconcert,.
61.Havingpackages(偷)fromoutsideyourhomewhileyouwereawayonholidaybecomingagrowing
problem.
62.一Thismathproblemisdifficult.
一Tryyourbesttoworkitoutbyyourself,andthiscangiveyouasenseofa.
63.Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarbourexpectations.
64.1t*ssaidthattheancientbridge1inthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.
65.Look!CCTViscthefootballgamelivewearelookingforwardto.
66.Thestrangemantriedtoaotherpeoplewithaknife.
67.Theswimmerishexpectedtowinthecompetitionafterthelong-termtraining.
六、選詞填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,用正確形式填空。每個只用一次。
succeedvaluableimportantassoonasaccordingto
AChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatingamural(壁畫)inDunhuang,north-westChina'sGansu
Province.QinYueyuisagraduatestudent,whocomesfromtheShandongCollegeofArts.68Qin,themural
paintingwasthesubjectforhergraduationproject.
Andoneof69reasonswhyshechosetorecreatethemuralsinsidetheMogaoGrottoesisthattheyare
theartofDunhuangfromtheMid-Tangdynasty(766-835).
Qinhas____70recreatedseveralmuralsoverthepastthreeyearssinceshestartedherpostgraduate(研究
生)studies/'TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuanginterestedme71____IwatchedTheNine-ColouredDeer,a
Chinesefilm,asachild,“saidQin.TheNine-ColouredDeerwasbasedonamuraldiscoveredfromtheMogaoGrottoes
inDunhuang.
Theyounggirlhopesthatshemightbeabletoshowthe72___oftheMogaoGrottoeswiththecultural
knowledge."Theancientmuralsaren'tmovableculturalrelicsfoundinsidegrottoes,butbyrecreatingthesemurals,we
canturnthemintomovableworksofart,“expressedQin.
七、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式
Soapywasahomelessmanlookingforsomewheretostay,duringthewinter.HesatonaseatinMadison
Square,NewYork,andlookedupatthesky.A___73(die)leaffellontohisarm.Winterwascoming,andSoapy
knewthathemustmakehisplans.Hemoved_74(happy)onhisseat.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warm
prison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswas__75heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,at
nightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.
___76(one),heplannedtoeatinarestaurantwithoutpaying,butthewaiterlookedathisclothesandwould
notlethimin.Thenhebrokeastorewindowandwaitedforthepolice.Whenapoliceofficerarrivedatthestore,hedid
notbelieveSoapydiditbecauseSoapydidnotrunaway.
Aftertryingseveraltimesinaday,Soapyfailedtogotoprison.He___77(begin)towalkbacktoMadison
Squareandhome一hisseat.
Butonaquietcorner,hesuddenlystopped.Here,inthemiddleofthecity,wasabeautifuloldchurch(教堂).
___78____onepurplewindowhecouldseeasoftlight,andsweetmusicwas___79(come)frominsidethe
church.Themoonwashighintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.Forafew___80(second)itwaslikeacountry
church.Soapythoughtofthedayswhenhehadamother,andfriends,andbeautifulthingsinhislife.
Thenhethoughtabouthispoorlifenow.Andthenawonderfulthinghappened.Soapydecidedtochangehislife
andbeanewman."Tomorrow,“hesaidto81(he);Tllgointotownandfindwork.Mylifewillbegood
again.ril...”
Justthen,hefeltahandonhisshoulder.Hejumpedandlookedroundquickly-intothefaceofapoliceman!
“Whatareyoudoinghere?,?askedapoliceofficer.
“___82____"repliedSoapy.
“Thencomealong,“saidtheofficer.
"Threemonthsinprison,"saidthejudgethenextmorning.
八、閱讀表達(共2小題,每小題2分,共6分)
Ericadreamedmanytimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn'tagree,"It'smuchtoodangerousfor
you,"he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.Butherfatheronlysaid,"Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.Fmjust
worriedaboutyou.”
Ericacouldn'tunderstandwhyherfatherwouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywell-muchbetterthan
someofherfriends.
“YousaidIshouldalwaystrynewthings,“Ericasaidtoherfather.uYousaidthatthafsthe
onlywaypeoplegrowinside.^^
Erica'sfathersaid,“Butsometimesanewthingcanbedangerous”
“Isgoingonboatsdangerous??,askedErica/'Thenwhydoyoudoit?BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.Buthe
goesfishingallthetime.”
Erica'sfathersaid,“Butyou'renotasstrongasBenny.”
Ericaknewherlegsweren'tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadtoshowherfatherthatshewasstrong.
ThatSaturdaywhenBennycameover,Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswimmingpool.Herfathercamealong
towatch.
“Thisisaspecialrace,"Ericasaid."Ericasaid/'Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs.^Bennystartedoff
quickly,butsoonhisarmsbecametired.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthepoolfirst.
Aftertheracewasover,Erica'sfathersaid;〕waswrong.Youcantakecareofyourself-onaboat,orother
places.^^
Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.
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