人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性模塊檢測(cè)1

模塊綜合檢測(cè)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)ATravellingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng))inRome，isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately，Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos，GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator，thelongerthebeachseasonis，andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater，publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik，Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning(曬黑皮膚)atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily，ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling(徒手潛水)．Nice，F(xiàn)ranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo，SpainAtlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子去度假的歐洲旅游勝地。1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“There'snothingmoreattractive...It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，Dubrovnik的特別之處就是它像城堡一樣被石墻圍繞。]2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，選C。]3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.B．Itoffersvisitorsfirst-classhotels.C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.”可知，游客們可以欣賞到Ribadeo獨(dú)一無(wú)二的巖石構(gòu)造。]4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.C．Theyarewell-knownfortheirgreenwater.D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根椐第一段中出現(xiàn)的“Europe”和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent.”可知，文章中介紹的所有景點(diǎn)都在歐洲，結(jié)合全文可知，這些景點(diǎn)都是海灘。]BItbeganasagame：Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalputerstobreakintotelephonepanyputersandmakefree，long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungputertalentssoongainedthename“hackers”．Policearrestedafewhackers，butmanywentontoevenmoreplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedaputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.Ashackersgainedexperience，theybeganinvadingputersatbanks，airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'sputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.TheU．S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefenseputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.InNovember1988，acollegestudententeredaU．S.DefenseDepartmentputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedaputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainaputer.Butinthiscase，governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeveryputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingtheputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.TheincidentputthespotlightonputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manypanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheirputersfromhackers，andmanyputerexpertsnowadvisepaniesonhowtoprotecttheirputers.TheU．S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefenseputers.Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheraputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture，someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU．S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofputerhackers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了“黑客”的由來(lái)和威脅，以及公司和政府對(duì)此采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。5．Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?A．Theybrokeintogovernmentputers.B．Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.C．Theyplayedputergames.D．Theymadefreephonecalls.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itbeganasagame：...figuredouttheycouldusepersonalputerstobreakintotelephonepanyputersandmakefree，long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungputertalentssoongainedthename‘hackers’”．可知它(也就是黑客)起初是一個(gè)游戲：學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)的高中生和大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以使用個(gè)人電腦闖入公司的電腦并撥打免費(fèi)的長(zhǎng)途。這些年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)人才很快就被稱(chēng)為“黑客”。這說(shuō)明這些高中生和大學(xué)生是第一批黑客，他們撥打了免費(fèi)的，故選D項(xiàng)。]6．WhycanU．S.governmentputersbeeasilyhackedinto?A．Theyhavenodefensesystems.B．Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.C．Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic.D．Theylackplexprocessingprograms.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.”可知政府的秘密很容易被攻擊，因?yàn)槌汕先f(wàn)的政府計(jì)算機(jī)被容易受黑客侵入的線(xiàn)連接起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。]7．WhathappenedtothegovernmentputersinNovember1988?A．Theylostalloftheimportantdata.B．Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.C．Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.D．Theygottotallyruinedbyaputerprogram.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“InNovember1988，acollegestudententeredaU．S.DefenseDepartmentputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedaputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.”可知1988年11月，一名大學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國(guó)國(guó)防部的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Arpanet并注入了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，這個(gè)程序可以通過(guò)Arpanet進(jìn)行自我復(fù)制。也就是說(shuō)，美國(guó)政府的電腦被一個(gè)大學(xué)生入侵了，故選C項(xiàng)。]8．Whatdidpaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheirputersystems?A．Employputertalents.B．Buildsecretdefensesystems.C．Askthegovernmentforhelp.D．Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Manypanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheirputersfromhackers，andmanyputerexpertsnowadvisepaniesonhowtoprotecttheirputers.”許多公司聘請(qǐng)了專(zhuān)家來(lái)保護(hù)他們的計(jì)算機(jī)免受黑客攻擊并且許多計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)家如今會(huì)建議公司如何保護(hù)他們的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。]CIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbeeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation，scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing，whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.In2015，ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex，whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong，butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary，Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是讓滅絕的物種回歸。令人震驚的是，每年都有無(wú)數(shù)的物種滅絕，而這樣的滅絕意味著永遠(yuǎn)。為了改變這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅絕的物種回歸。9．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.”然而，似乎有可能使最近滅絕的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時(shí)代的猛犸象。由此可知，科學(xué)家很可能會(huì)把最近滅絕的動(dòng)物帶回來(lái)。故選B。]10．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis．A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double-edgedD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies？”我們能讓物種回歸并不意味著我們應(yīng)該這么做。把一個(gè)物種帶回來(lái)可能會(huì)有好處。但是沒(méi)有辦法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。例如，信鴿能適應(yīng)它原來(lái)的棲息地嗎？或者它會(huì)排擠現(xiàn)存物種嗎？可知，第三段主要表明，把滅絕的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。]11．Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachersifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes？”環(huán)保人士擔(dān)心，我們將物種帶回地球的能力可能會(huì)減少對(duì)傳統(tǒng)保護(hù)工作的支持。如果我們知道我們可以彌補(bǔ)我們的錯(cuò)誤，為什么還要費(fèi)心去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物棲息地或打擊偷獵者呢？可知，當(dāng)恢復(fù)物種可用時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)似乎毫無(wú)用處。故選C。]12．WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A．Critical. B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，‘Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.’”但這些滅絕是我們需要糾正的錯(cuò)誤。正如環(huán)保主義者斯圖爾特·布蘭德所說(shuō)的，人類(lèi)有能力修復(fù)其中的一些損害?？芍?，斯圖爾特·布蘭德對(duì)于讓滅絕的物種復(fù)活持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。]DThestreetsofStockholmmaybecoldandsnowyduringwinter，butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.Oncethesnowmelts(融化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.TwothirdsofStockholmismadeupofeitherwaterorparks，andlocalsmakeitthefirstthingtoenjoythesepeacefulsurroundings.Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.Thequalityoflifeisimportant.Newparentsaregiven480daysofleavetolookaftertheirbabies，whilechildcareisheavilysupportedinvarioussides.LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.AdamWebb，34，aBritishbusinessmanandfather-of-one，said，“Everythingissettowardshelpingparents，fromgivingdadstimeoffonalmostfullpaytofreebusridesforanyonewithababycarriage.”StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.OntheislandofSodermalm，justsouthofthecitycenter，independentrecordstoresstillmakemoney，whileplentyofcafesofferatasteforScandinavia'sloveaffairswithtimelessstyle.Manymajorinternationalpanies，includingH&MandEricsson，offerexpats(外來(lái)者)acmodationforthefirstthreemonthsoftheircontracts(合同)inStockholm.Butotherforeignersarrivinginthecityarelefttobattlewithauniquepropertymarketandashortageofapartments.MorethanathirdofSwedesliveinrentedhousing，halfofwhichisownedbylocalgovernmentsorstaterentalpanies.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtogetafirst-handcontractforthiskindofacmodation，itisyoursforlife.Expatsareweletojointhequeue，butinStockholmtheywillfindaroundhalfamillionlocalsinfrontofthemandanaveragewaitofnineyears.“FindingaplacetoliveisthesinglebiggestchallengewhenmovingtoStockholm，butthereisalotgoingontotryandsolvetheproblem，”saidJulikaLamberthfromStockholmBusinessRegion，astate-fundedpanyworkingtoincreaseinvestmentinthecity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市。13．Stockholmattractsinternationaltalentprobablybecauseofits．A．beautifulweatherB．freeapartmentsC．workingpoliciesforemployeesD．widespreadgreennessinthecityC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartupcentersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.”以及第二段“Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.”可知，斯德哥爾摩是全球初創(chuàng)公司最為集中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的精英。員工每周工作時(shí)間超過(guò)50小時(shí)的不足1%。所以斯德哥爾摩吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的精英可能是因?yàn)檫@座城市對(duì)員工的工作政策。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]14．Swedenisonthetopoftheworldforits．A．tourism B．sportsC．familylife D．recordstoresC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.”可知，難怪瑞典被評(píng)為全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveMoreBabies?GotoSweden!B．TheBestNeighborhoodinSwedenC．TheBestD．TheMostfortableApartmentsinStockholmC[標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段中的“Oncethesnowmeltsinearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.”第三段中的“Thequalityoflifeisimportant.”第四段中的“StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood”可知，早春冰雪融化之際，這座城市是世界上最綠意盎然的城市之一。生活品質(zhì)至上。斯德哥爾摩也是潮人的天堂，《時(shí)尚》雜志近期將其列為歐洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是圍繞著“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”而展開(kāi)的，故短文最佳標(biāo)題為“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)Therehavebeenalotofmentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.16？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilemunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．17．Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.18.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).Higher5Gspeedcouldalsopermitdoctorstomonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.19．Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.20，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。16．B[分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，根據(jù)第二段“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于5G的概念，故選B。]17．D[根據(jù)前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知，每一項(xiàng)新的通信技術(shù)都會(huì)提升速度，擴(kuò)大容量，講述新技術(shù)的作用，D選項(xiàng)“5G會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的東西”，本句中的ofthesame與前一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選D。]18．E[根據(jù)后文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother‘G’versions.”可知，與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)，E選項(xiàng)，它的影響超過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，后一句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該句，切題，故選E。]19．C[根據(jù)后文“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知，本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。]20．G[根據(jù)后文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)出車(chē)禍，講述5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G選項(xiàng)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡，本句是對(duì)前一句的具體闡述，切題，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone-year-oldson，setoffbackhome.Still21，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlex22fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere23theirtrip.Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbegantochange.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvin24upthecar，hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto25down.Thesnowonthe26wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardtostayonit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheengine27tostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn'tseemto28.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？”Alvinasked.Claresaidshepreferredtowalk.Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking.But29wastoe.Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalk30onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.Butthey31thatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.However，theirfaithtokeepAlex32filledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.Theysleptandrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.Theyhad33fallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.One，two，three...sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday，helpatlastfromAlvin's34，thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoungcouplehadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrostbite(凍傷).35，therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一對(duì)年輕夫婦帶著自己年幼的兒子旅行，卻不幸天降大雪。夫妻倆雖然在大雪中迷路，他們不得不漫無(wú)目的地走來(lái)走去，但是他們想讓自己兒子活著的信念使得他們的心里充滿(mǎn)勇氣、溫暖和力量，積極等待救援。獲救后，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦由于凍傷，不得不切除他們的腳，而他們的兒子卻安然無(wú)恙。21．A.worried B．sorryC．excited D．a(chǎn)nxiousC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.”可知仍然很激動(dòng)。]22．A.cried B．laughedC．smiled D．coughedC[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents，Alvin，withhiswifeandone-year-oldson，setoffbackhome.”可知這里想說(shuō)甚至小Alex也是不時(shí)的微笑。故選C。]23．A.enjoying B．havingC．taking D．startingA[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Still，AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlexfromtimetotime.可知這里想說(shuō)這一家人正在享受他們的旅程，故選A。]24．A.climbed B．turnedC．took D．spedD[考查動(dòng)詞?！癶opingtoarrivehomebeforedark”可知這里想說(shuō)Alvin加快車(chē)速，speedup是固定用法，意思是“使加速”，故選D。]25．A.get B．lookC．go D．slowD[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow，becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.”可知這里想說(shuō)所以Alvin不得不減速slowdown是固定用法，意思是“減速”，故選D。]26．A.land B．highwayC．fields D．carB[考查名詞。這里想說(shuō)公路上的雪越來(lái)越厚。land陸地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽車(chē)。由上文可知選B。]27．A.set B．a(chǎn)llowedC．refused D．preparedC[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“‘Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？’Alvinasked.”可知這里想說(shuō)引擎拒絕重新發(fā)動(dòng)。故選C。]28．A.end B．fallC．continue D．melt(融化)A[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“‘Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow？’Alvinasked.”可知這里想說(shuō)雪看起來(lái)不會(huì)結(jié)束。故選A。]29．A.better B．somethingC．worse D．nothingC[考查名詞。根據(jù)“Soontheylosttheirwayandhadtowalkonandon.”可知這里想說(shuō)更糟糕的事來(lái)了，故選C。]30．A.aimlessly B．lonelyC．hopelessly D．pleasantlyA[考查副詞。根據(jù)“Soontheylosttheirway”，可知這里想說(shuō)他們不得不漫無(wú)目的地走來(lái)走去。故選A。]31．A.thought B．fearedC．wanted D．supposedB[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Nightcame.Theywerenotafraidofthedark.ButtheythatpoorAlexwoulddieofcold.”可知這里想說(shuō)但是他們害怕可憐的Alex死于寒冷。故選B。]32．A.happy B．silentC．a(chǎn)live D．deadC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“However，theirfaithtokeepAlexfilledthemwithcourage，warmthandstrength.”可知這里想說(shuō)他們想讓Alex活著的信念，使得他們的心里充滿(mǎn)勇氣、溫暖和力量。故選C。]33．A.few B．severalC．countless D．someC[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“buteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain”可知這里想說(shuō)，他們無(wú)數(shù)次的摔倒。countless無(wú)數(shù)的，故選C。]34．A.parents B．friendsC．teachers D．neighboursA[考查名詞。這里想說(shuō)在第八天，來(lái)自Alvin的父母、警察和當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭蔬xA。]35．A.Then B．FinallyC．Fortunately D．ThereforeC[考查副詞。根據(jù)“therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex”可知這是幸運(yùn)的事。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)YoumaybeintheUnitedStatesonlyashorttimebeforeyouareinvitedtodinnerinanAmericanhome.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou36.person，ortheymaysendyouawritten37.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.AdinnerinanAmericanhomeismostlikelytobeameal38.(serve)toguestssittingatatable.Iftheguests39.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso40.eachpersonmayhelphimself.Therearesomeothercustomsyoushouldknow.Youshouldarriveontime.Whenyougetthere，yourhostsmayofferyousomethingtodrink，andsomelightfoodbeforedinner.Themealis41.(usual)servedabouthalf42.hourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaids43.otherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildrensharetheresponsibilitiesof44.(prepare)themealandcleaningupafterward.Afterdinner，theguestsoftenstaywiththehostforanothertwoorthreehours.Thenallofthemenjoy45.(them)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了在美國(guó)被美國(guó)家庭邀請(qǐng)吃飯的過(guò)程。36．in[句意：主人可能會(huì)親自打給你或親自邀請(qǐng)你。句中的inperson為固定搭配，意為“親自”，因此本空填in。]37．invitation[句意：或者他們可能在郵件中給你發(fā)一個(gè)書(shū)面邀請(qǐng)函。本空前有形容詞written修飾，所以要用invite的名詞形式invitation。]38．served[本句中的serve在句中修飾名詞meal，即serveameal(上菜，上飯)，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。表被動(dòng)要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，因此用served。]39．a(chǎn)reseated[句意：如果客人就座了，主人可以為客人提供食物。sb.beseated為固定用法，意為“某人就坐”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)是theguests，復(fù)數(shù)，所以填areseated。]40．that[句意：如果客人在餐桌旁就座，主人就可以提供食物，或者傳遞食物以便讓每個(gè)人自便。sothat...為固定搭配，意為“以便，結(jié)果，以致”。因此本空填that。]41．usually[本空是用于修飾動(dòng)詞serve，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，因?yàn)橐胾sual的副詞形式usually。]42．a(chǎn)n[halfanhour為“半小時(shí)”。因此hour的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的，所以要用不定冠詞an。]43．or[句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人在家里沒(méi)有女傭或其他幫手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or，因此本空填or。]44．preparing[句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分擔(dān)準(zhǔn)備飯菜和飯后清理的責(zé)任。本空是作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填preparing。]45．themselves[句意：晚餐后，客人通常會(huì)在主人家待上兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。所有的人都玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩的開(kāi)心”。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)你所在的城市即將舉辦國(guó)際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)。有關(guān)部門(mén)現(xiàn)向全社會(huì)招聘志愿者。要求：1．具有為國(guó)際友人服務(wù)的熱情；2．掌握豐富的文化知識(shí)，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的使者；3．具有能用流利的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的能力，能做好溝通工作。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要求，寫(xiě)一封想做博覽會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)信。要求：字跡工整，80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國(guó)際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)theInternationalTradeExpositionDearSirorMadam，Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam，Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.AstheingoftheInternationalTradeExpositioninourcity，I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.Aboveall，IpromiseIshouldendeavortoservewithenthusiasmourdistinguishedguests.Besides，IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory，soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What'smore，EnglishasaninternationallanguagewillplayanimportantroleinmunicationduringtheExposition，andIcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Tosumup，IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwilldoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping(哭泣)sorrowfully(悲傷地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(責(zé)罵)fromhermother.Havingwandered(游蕩)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltali