遼寧省鞍山市2024年英語中考信息卷（七）+

遼寧省鞍山市2024年英語中考信息卷（七）一、閱讀理解,閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)閱讀理解Waterpurificationsystem(水凈化系統(tǒng))Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(離子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CarmeraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoarm(記憶海綿)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-driedfood(凍干食品)NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(應(yīng)急包).1．Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe____.A．1990s B．1970s C．1980s D．1960s2．____wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A．Thesmallcamera B．MemoryfoamC．Freeze-driedfood D．Thewaterpurificationsystem3．Memoryfoamwasdevelopedfor____atthebeginning.A．doctors B．cleaners C．pilots D．swimmers4．Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout____ofthefreshfood.A．98% B．20% C．80% D．2%閱讀理解Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm"handsfree"toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas"TalktotheHand"andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(揚(yáng)聲器裝置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(電話聽筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(設(shè)計)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,"Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal."Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaging(翻尋)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A．thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB．everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC．thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD．thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A．Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B．HeistheheadofO2RecycleintheUK.C．Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D．Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"____"inthefifthparagraph.A．learned B．stopped C．remembered D．realized8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChatwhileWalking B．RecycleYourPhonesC．TalktotheHand D．MakeHandsFree閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.""WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel."Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.""Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."9．ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationina____waywhentheyfirstmet.A．sadandangry B．humorousandrelaxingC．seriousanduncomfortable D．impoliteandcold10．Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould____.A．meetarichhusband B．getmarriedandhavechildrenC．getauniversityeducation D．makenewfriendsandtravel11．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．beinghappy B．growingupC．catchingachance D．growingold12．Rosewasconsideredasa"timemachine"because____.A．shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB．shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC．sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD．sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup閱讀理解Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(棲息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13．Redfruitscanprobablybefoundin____places.A．cooler B．warmer C．cleaner D．darker14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B．Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C．Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D．Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15．Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto____.A．scareanimalsaway B．getmoresunlightC．protectthemselves D．a(chǎn)ttractanimalstoeatthem16．Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans'visualabilitiesA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)c C．bcd D．bd閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesc'onlineetiquette(禮儀).17．Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnc:thecaseinmanysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.18．Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn't.sayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.19．Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceofmisunderstanding.Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.20．Thismeansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistrueforinformationaboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution(謹(jǐn)慎).Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.C.So,it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy.Happinesswas"havingthecookie".Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept21．.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,he22．tomyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌癥)."It'slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis23．.24．heis2yearsoldandIam43.It'stakenmethislongto25．thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,"hesaid."Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto26．someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou."Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewas27．.Nomatterifhis28．wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatgolf."Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?'Well,29．isimportantlifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive,"headdedthoughtfully."Iguesslifeisthe30．."21．A．changing B．disappearing C．losing D．winning22．A．left B．jumped C．came D．visited23．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．surprised24．A．Before B．As C．But D．For25．A．wonder B．suppose C．guess D．understand26．A．lookfor B．worryaboutC．turnoff D．takecareof27．A．happy B．crazy C．kind D．true28．A．homework B．competition C．research D．business29．A．happiness B．childhood C．life D．illness30．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．way C．owner D．cookie三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Bringingthepasttolifebyrestoringold31．(building)fromyesterdaycanshowconfidenceintomorrow.Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince,understandsthis.Namedasastatelevelhistoricalandculturalcityin1986bytheStateCouncil,Jinan32．(have)alargenumberofculturalrelics(遺跡)andhistoricbuildings.Onemainexample33．(be)intheancientdowntownareaofJinan.TheBaroquestylebuildingistheformersiteofthe34．(city)firstcinemaXiaoguanghan,whichwasbuiltin1904whenJinanopeneduptotheoutsideworld.Bythelate1990s,thebuildingwas35．dangerofcollapse(倒塌).The36．(day)ofagoodcrowdoffilmloverswerelonggone.Li,45,37．filmloverwhoworksinthecateringindustry(餐飲業(yè)),decided38．(help)restorethehistoricbuildingwiththelocalgovernment'ssupportin2008.Restorationworkstartedin2009.Duringtheprocess,LibegantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecinemaandwhattheoldbuildingreallymeanstoJinan'shistoryandChina'swiderfilmculture.Afternearly26months,Xiaoguanghan39．(give)newlifeasafilmmuseumandrestaurant.Themuseumnowhasmorethan4,000historicitems,includingcameras,projectors,postersandclassicprops,makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors40．(learn)aboutthehistoryandcultureofChinesecinema.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.41．Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?42．Shouldwefollowallthegoodthingsparentstaughtusaccordingtothepassage?43．Whatcanwedoforourparents?44．Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus?五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45．"燦爛星空，誰是真的英雄?"做出驚天動地業(yè)績的人是英雄，為追求真理獻(xiàn)出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗位上默默奉獻(xiàn)的人是英雄，生活中勤勤懇懇的人也是英雄……本期校英文報SchoolTime欄目圍繞"AHeroinMyHeart"主題征集英語短文,請分享你心目中的英雄。內(nèi)容提示：(1)Whoisyourhero?(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：(1)中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)不少于80。

答案解析部分遼寧省鞍山市2024年英語中考信息卷（七）一、閱讀理解,閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)閱讀理解Waterpurificationsystem(水凈化系統(tǒng))Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(離子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CarmeraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoarm(記憶海綿)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-driedfood(凍干食品)NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(應(yīng)急包).1．Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe____.A．1990s B．1970s C．1980s D．1960s2．____wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A．Thesmallcamera B．MemoryfoamC．Freeze-driedfood D．Thewaterpurificationsystem3．Memoryfoamwasdevelopedfor____atthebeginning.A．doctors B．cleaners C．pilots D．swimmers4．Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout____ofthefreshfood.A．98% B．20% C．80% D．2%【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了凈化飲水機(jī)、小型攝像機(jī)、記憶棉和凍干食品的發(fā)明和使用。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(離子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.20世紀(jì)60年代，美國國家航空航天局創(chuàng)造了一種凈化宇航員飲用水的方法，即在飛船的供水系統(tǒng)中加入銀離子，可知是20世紀(jì)60年代。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecameras

smallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.20世紀(jì)90年代，噴氣推進(jìn)實驗室（JPL）的一個團(tuán)隊致力于制造足夠小的相機(jī)，以便安裝在航天器上，可知是小相機(jī)。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItwasdevelopedbyNASAin'the1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.它由美國國家航空航天局（NASA）于20世紀(jì)70年代開發(fā)，目的是讓飛行員的座椅更加舒適，可知記憶棉一開始是給飛行員設(shè)計的。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.它保留了食物98%的營養(yǎng)物，但食物重量卻減輕了約80%，可知凍干食品的重量約為新鮮食品的20%。故選B。閱讀理解Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm"handsfree"toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas"TalktotheHand"andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(揚(yáng)聲器裝置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(電話聽筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(設(shè)計)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,"Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal."Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaging(翻尋)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A．thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB．everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC．thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD．thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A．Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B．HeistheheadofO2RecycleintheUK.C．Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D．Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"____"inthefifthparagraph.A．learned B．stopped C．remembered D．realized8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChatwhileWalking B．RecycleYourPhonesC．TalktotheHand D．MakeHandsFree【答案】5．C6．A7．D8．C【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了名為"TalktotheHand"的新型手套。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theycomewithaspeakerunit(揚(yáng)聲器裝置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(電話聽筒)usingBluetooth.拇指中裝有揚(yáng)聲器裝置，小拇指中裝有麥克風(fēng)，可通過藍(lán)牙與任何手機(jī)連接，可知新型手套是和手機(jī)連接的。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(設(shè)計)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.來自南聯(lián)的藝術(shù)家肖恩-邁爾斯（SeanMiles）在他的項目中設(shè)計了這雙可以當(dāng)手機(jī)用的手套，可知肖恩-邁爾斯是新型手套的發(fā)明者。故選A。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish如果有更多的人回收他們的小玩意兒，而不是把它們當(dāng)垃圾扔掉，可知這個項目就實現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)，因此fulfilled意為"實現(xiàn)"，近義詞realized。故選D。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了名為"TalktotheHand"的新型手套，這種手套具有通話功能，使人們在寒冷的天氣中不用拿出手機(jī)就可以通話。因此，最能概括文章主旨的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"TalktotheHand"。選項A"邊走邊聊"和文章主題不符；選項B"回收你的手機(jī)"只是文章中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，不能作為全文的標(biāo)題；選項D"讓手自由"雖然與手套的功能相關(guān)，但不如"TalktotheHand"更能概括文章主題。故選C。閱讀理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.""WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel."Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.""Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."9．ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationina____waywhentheyfirstmet.A．sadandangry B．humorousandrelaxingC．seriousanduncomfortable D．impoliteandcold10．Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould____.A．meetarichhusband B．getmarriedandhavechildrenC．getauniversityeducation D．makenewfriendsandtravel11．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．beinghappy B．growingupC．catchingachance D．growingold12．Rosewasconsideredasa"timemachine"because____.A．shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB．shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC．sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD．sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup【答案】9．B10．C11．D12．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者的同學(xué)——智慧的老太太羅斯。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold."我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小小的老太太面帶溫暖的微笑。她說："嗨，帥。我叫羅斯。我87歲了。"；以及第三段"WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel.""你這么年輕為什么還在上大學(xué)？"我問道。她回答說："我來這里是為了見一個有錢的丈夫，結(jié)婚生子，然后退休旅行。"，可知是以一種幽默和放松的方式開始第一次對話。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!""我一直夢想接受大學(xué)教育?，F(xiàn)在我正在接受教育！"，可知是為了接受大學(xué)教育。故選C。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Anybodycangrowold.任何人都會變老，可知代詞that指代變老這件事，變老并不需要任何天賦或能力。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.我總是喜歡聽這個"時光機(jī)器"與我分享她的智慧和經(jīng)驗，可知她享受長壽這件事，并有很多智慧和經(jīng)驗。故選C。閱讀理解Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(棲息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13．Redfruitscanprobablybefoundin____places.A．cooler B．warmer C．cleaner D．darker14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B．Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C．Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D．Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15．Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto____.A．scareanimalsaway B．getmoresunlightC．protectthemselves D．a(chǎn)ttractanimalstoeatthem16．Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans'visualabilitiesA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)c C．bcd D．bd【答案】13．A14．C15．D16．B【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了水果顏色進(jìn)化的影響因素：環(huán)境和動物。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，紅色水果往往生長在涼爽的地方，可知紅色水果往往生長在涼爽的地方。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.，可知鳥類比人類更容易看到紅色。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.，可知為了吸引動物，一些水果會呈現(xiàn)出動物容易看到的顏色