英語-江蘇泰州聯(lián)盟五校2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考帶答案

出卷人：審核人：第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman’snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Visitafactory.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother.B.Heraunt.C.Herself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itisn’tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scarystories聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfIhaveagoalinlife,itisn’ttobedrivingaRolls-Royce.It’stobegivingawaymorethan$1,000,000ayearandhavinganimpactonpeople’slives.IhavethesuccesstodaybecauseIalwayshadtoworkforwhatIwanted.Igrewupaccustomedtorisksanddisappointments,soIwasusedtomovingforward,nomatterwhat.In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.Youthinvolvesacertaininnocencebutalsoperseverance.Theword“can’t”wasn’tinmyvocabulary.IpartneredwithafriendbuyingdistressedmultifamilypropertiesaroundHouston.Eventhoughwewereenthusiasticandbackedwithstart-upsums,Ididn’tmakeadealwork.Myfriendmovedontootherprojects.Alone,Iputallmymoneyintothenextreal-estateproject.Iputthetimein,Idreamedit,butonceagainthedealfellthrough.Twomonthslater,though,thedealcamebackaround.Thatwaswhenthepathopened,luckchanged,andIwasreadytoformmyowncompany.Ihaven’tlookedback.Onlyahead.I’mnowabletogivebacktocommunitiesandcauses.Idonateabout$500,000ayear,muchofthatgoingtoresearchtocurerarediseases.WealsosupportalotofservicesfordisadvantagedchildreninHoustonandotherplaces.Ihavealwaysbeensomeonewhocanseethebigpictureandhaveneverbeendistractedbythingsthatgetintheway.Therearelessonstobelearned,andthebiggestofthoseistokeepgoing.Youmayhavetochangethepath,butalwayskeepthatvisioninfrontofyou.21.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.Hedonatedalotofmoneytoimprovehiscompany’simage.B.Heoftenencountereddifficultiesintheprocessofgrowingup.C.Hestartedhisowncompanytogetherwithafriend.D.HechangedjobsseveraltimeswhileinLosAngeles.22.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould.A.lookforapart-timejobindependentlyB.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyC.giveintothedisappointingrealityD.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer23.Whichqualityoftheauthorisnotshowninthepassage?A.Perseverance.B.Optimism.C.Innocence.D.Kindness.24.Whichoneisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayingNoto“TurningBack”B.TipsforaSuccessfulBusinessC.JumpingoverEconomicDownturnsD.ALife-timePursuitofDreamBIlovemygasstove.There’snothingquitelikecookingoverthatbeautifulblueflame.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.Broadlyspeaking,therearetwocategoriesofconcerningemissionsrelatedtogasstoves.First,thereistheunburnednaturalgas,whichismorethan90percentmethane.Morethanthreequartersofmethanethatescapesfromastoveleaksintokitchenswhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimproperpipefittings.Methaneisnotpoisonous,butitisapowerfulgreenhousegas.With40milliongasstovesacrossourcountry,itisestimatedthattheheat-trappingpotentialofthemethanetheysendoutannuallycanroughlybecomparedtothecarbondioxidereleasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcars.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbycombustionwhenaburnerison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcancausediscomfortandpaininthelungs.Inamatterofminutes,familieswhodonotusetheirexhausthoodsandwhohavesmall,poorlyventilatedkitchenscangoovertheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’soutdoorexposurelimitfornitrogendioxide.Evenshortexposurestomuchnitrogendioxidecanworsensymptomsinpeoplewithrespiratoryconditions.Andthereisenoughevidencethatlong-termexposureraisestheriskofdevelopingasthma.Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis?TheymighttakeacuefromMichanowicz,whoboughtaplug-incountertopinductionstoveanddoesmuchofhiscookingonthat$100item.Jackson,forhispart,isputtinghismoneywherehisresearchis:“I’mreplacingaperfectlygoodgasstove”withaninductionstove.SeveralU.S.citiesarecurtailingtheuseofnaturalgasinnewconstruction.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I’veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthoodovermystove.Andweatherpermitting,I’llopenawindow.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtwonewstudies?A.Shemightwellgetoutofhercookinghabits.B.Healthworriesareprovedbythetwostudies.C.It’snotforhertojudgedespitesufficientevidence.D.Shewillcontinuetocookwithherbelovedgasstove.26.Whatdoweknowaboutmethane?A.Methanecantestthedestructivepowerofgreenhousegas.B.Mostmethanewillleakintokitchenswhenastoveisnotinuse.C.Theleakageofmethaneintokitchensispossiblythroughimperfectpipefittings.D.Theheat-trappingpotentialofmethaneisequaltothecarbondioxidereleasedbycars.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtailing”meaninparagraph4?A.Guaranteeing.B.Limiting.C.Increasing.D.Embracing.28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.CAfter11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehiculinstallationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironment.Mengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.30.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Toexplainarule.31.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Classicalmusicisoneofthemostcomplex,andbeautifulformsofmusic.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages,andcanbeappreciatedinmanydifferentways. 33Theseelementsincludemelody(旋律),harmony,rhythm,dynamics(力度),andtimbre(音質(zhì)).Melodyistheprimarymusicalelement,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.34Rhythmistheorganizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,andtimbreisthequalityofthesound.Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusiconadeeperlevel.35Payattentiontothefourelementsmentionedabove.Understandthestoryitistelling.Trytofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthebeat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Trytoappreciatethedifferentsounds. 36Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestra,canbeanamazingexperience.Youcanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.Finally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,thepieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.37A.Thesecrettoclassicalmusicis:it’sjustmusic.B.Onewaytodothisisbylisteningtoitmoreclosely.C.Harmonyiscreatedbytwoormoremelodiesplayingtogether.D.Itisimportanttofirstunderstandthedifferentelementsthatmakeitup.E.Youcanalsoappreciateclassicalmusicbywatchingitbeingperformed.F.Therearealsomanybooksandarticlesaboutclassicalmusicthatcanhelp.G.Ifyouareamusicenthusiast,youmighthaveheardtheterm:musicappreciation.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）I’mnotathletic.Inhighschool,forexample,Ijoinedthesoccerteamforayear,endingupasneverruneven5kilometersbefore,Ienteredthelottery(抽簽)torunamarathon,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplearerandomlyselected.Somehow,mynamewas40.Ifiguredtheonlywaytofinishthe42kilometerswastostartbyrunningjustone.Butevenonekilometerprovedtoohard,soIadjustedthe41.Iranseveralminutesatatime,andthenwalkedtocatchmy42.Irepeatedthatformonths.Besides,Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfoundcoaches.Stepbystep,Ibecamea43.Thenthe44daycamewhenIshowedupatthestartinglinewithothercompetitors.DidIwin?Certainlynot!DidIrun42kilometers,crossthefinishinglinejoyfullyandreceivemymedalproudly?45!LastyearIdecidedto46myownbusiness:aperformingartstrainingcentreforkids.I’vealwayslovedkidsandarts,butIwas47ofbusiness.Nevertheless,becauseofthemarathon,Ihadamodelforhowto48it—stepbystep.So,again:Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfound49.Throughitall,Ibecameasuccessfulentrepreneur.IkeepmyMarathonmedalabovemydesknotto50myachievementsbuttoremindmyselfeverybiggoalcanalwaysbe51intoindividualsteps.Whenyoucombineenoughsteps,youwill52tothefinishingline.38.A.storytellerB.bystanderC.benchwarmerD.cheerleader39.A.processB.progressC.platformD.position40.A.drawnB.claimedC.adoptedD.employed41.A.stageB.strategyC.standardD.status42.A.attentionB.balanceC.energyD.breath43.A.walkerB.runnerC.playerD.jumper44.A.dueB.lastC.bigD.large45.A.LikelyB.EntirelyC.NecessarilyD.Absolutely46.A.distinguishB.establishC.engageD.explore47.A.ignorantB.awareC.shortD.capable48.A.improveB.promoteC.arrangeD.approach49.A.colleaguesB.coachesC.competitorsD.cooperators50.A.showoffB.takeoffC.calloffD.putoff51.A.boileddownB.comedownC.brokendownD.torndown52.A.getitB.takeitC.nameitD.makeit第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,53(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly54(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredthegueststheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,55eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcasedamazingdragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersand56(applaud).AttheopeningceremonyCharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“57symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and 58cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon59(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe60(participate),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters61abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited62(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）63.Theregulationsstatethatanyformofdiscriminationisstrictlypwithintheorganization.64.Therofthematerialtoextremetemperaturesmakesitsuitableforaerospaceapplications.65.Thenumberofdeathsafromroadaccidentshasbeenrising,whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.66.Thehikerfoundhimselftintheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.67.Thebusinessworldishighlyc,withcompaniesconstantlystrivingtooutperformtheirrivalsandgainalargermarketshare.68.Believeinyourselfandstaym,forgreatnessawaitsthosewhopersevere.69.Withgreatd,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.70.ThemajorityofthesesportsareitothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.71.Buildinghealthyhabitsrequires(一致，始終如一)inpracticingthemdaily.72.Breathingisan(無意識的)functionofthebody.73.Thechild(無意地)brokethevasewhileplaying,feelingregretfulfortheaccident.74.Theconferencewasattendedby(專業(yè)人士)fromvariousindustries,exchangingknowledgeandinsights.75.Solidarityandhonestyare(根本的)tocareersuccess.76.Therewasnosuggestionthathewasdoinganything(非法).77.Wefoundfurtherscientific(證據(jù))forthistheory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文(滿分15分).假定你是學生會主席，學校將舉行以“成長”為主題的倡議活動，請代表學生會給全體同學寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容如下：1活動意義；2.提出倡議；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.可適當添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,▲第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalazySundaymorning,thetypeofdaythatgettingoutofbedrequiresaneffort.WhenMarilynandIenteredthekitchen,Loriwasalreadyatthetabledoingherhomework.Seeinguscoming,she,suddenly,stoodandfacedme,“WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareofme?”sheasked.Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthequestion.Loriturnedandlefttheroom.Caughtoff-guardbythequestion,IlookedatMarilyn.“AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?”Marilynshruggedandraisedhereyebrowsinamotionofpuzzlement.“AreyouawarethattherearemorepicturesofLisathanLori?”Iadded.Marilynsaid,“I’venevercountedthem.Idon’tknow.”Marilyn’sanswerwasthesameasmythoughts,“Ihadn’trealizedthattherewasanysignificantdifference.NowwhywouldLoriasksuchaquestion?”Iasked.Marilynjustshookherheadandstaredbackatme.Afterafewminutesofthoughtshesaid,“WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotographs.Youhardlywentanywherewithoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,youwereinvolvedincoloredslides(幻燈片).TheremustbehundredsofslidesofLorisomewhereinthehousethatLorihasneverseenordoesn’tremember.”AfterdigestingMarilyn’sremarks,Iagreed.“AfterLorileaves,we’lllookforthoseslides.Whoknows,wemayfindmoreslidesofLorithanpicturesofLisa,”Ijoked.Laterthatafternoon,whenwewerealone,wewentintothebasementwherewehadstoredtheboxesthatwehadbroughtfromourprevioushome.Itwasn’tlongbeforewediscoveredthetraysofslides,andfortherestoftheafternoonwelookedateachtray,pointingoutthoseslidesthathighlightedLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked.“It’sherbirthdayinafewweeks,”Isaid,“We’llselectaboutonehundredslideswithLoriandconvertthemintopictures,putthemintoanalbumandgivetoherasagift.Idon’tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe’llknowthatwecareenoughtofindhe