Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 2023-2024學(xué)年仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Topic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.Unit6EnjoyingCyclingListentomusicPlaysportsGotothemoviesReadbooksTalktofriends/parents,…PlaycomputergamesGotraveling…Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad?EnjoythepicturesHowareyoufeelingatthepictures?Doyouliketraveling?Howdoyougotraveling?

Whichisthebestwaytogotraveling?Wherearetheygoing?Whowillfindtheinformationaboutcost?Lead-inlistento1aandanswerthequestionShadowReading影子跟讀Jane:Yes,Let'sdecide.Michael:Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.MissWang:OK.KangkangandMichael,youtwofindthecostforthetrain.Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.Jane:I’dlovetogobyplane.I'llasktheairlineoverthephone.MissWang:OK.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.MissWang:Boysandgirls,I

havesomeexciting

newstotellyou.?Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-day

visittoMountTai.Maria:Wow,howwonderful!Howshallwegetthere?Michael:Shallwecycle(騎自行車(chē)rideabike)there?Kangkang:Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdays

to

gettherebybike.(ittakessbtimetodosth)MissWang:

Let'smakethedecisiontogether.It'stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles(交通工具).Boysandgirls,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.同學(xué)們，我有一些好消息要告訴你們！11動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志todoe.g.1.Ihavealotofhomework____________(do).2.Doyouhaveanythingimportant________(say)?3.我沒(méi)有談得來(lái)的朋友.___________________________4.沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的._____________________________定語(yǔ)todotosayIhavenofriendstotalkto.There’snothingtoworryabout.1goonavisitto…去…….參觀/旅游e.g.TheywentonavisittoEgyptlastyear.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我們春游要去泰山旅游三天。2n.2e.g.

afour-year-oldboyatwo-dayholidayathirty-meter-longriverForourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我們春游要去泰山旅游三天。2復(fù)合形容詞定語(yǔ)3Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但是騎自行車(chē)要花幾天才能到。3Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間e.g.1.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。It_____________twohours_____________myhomeworkyesterday.2.Jerry將花費(fèi)十天讀完著本書(shū)。It______________Jerrytendays____________________thebook.形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)tookmetodowilltaketofinishreading4sb.+spendsometimedoingsth.某人做某事花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間1.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I_________twohours___________myhomeworkyesterday.2.Jerry將花費(fèi)十天讀完著本書(shū)。Jerry________________tendays_________________thebook.拓展spentdoingwillspendfinishingreading1.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentspendsonedollarbuyingaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentpaysonedollarforthedraw.

Ittookmeanhourtoplaythepiano.總結(jié)用法：某物＋cost

＋某人＋金錢(qián)＋todosth.cost指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。主語(yǔ)是物。某人＋spend＋金錢(qián)/時(shí)間＋(in)doingsth.spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是人。某人＋pay＋金錢(qián)＋forsth.pay指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是人。It＋take

＋某人＋時(shí)間＋todosth.take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是itThenewphone______me6000yuan.costsLet'smakethedecisiontogether.我們一起來(lái)做決定。4decidetodosth.決定做某事

e.g.Idecidedtobuyanewhouseinmyhometown.v.decisiondecide做決定5It'stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles.騎自行車(chē)太遠(yuǎn)了，不過(guò)我們可以選擇合適的交通工具。5

too…to…太……而不能……e.g.Ann太小了，不會(huì)讀書(shū)。Annis_______________________books.我們昨天興奮得睡不著。Wewere_____________________asleepyesterday.tooyoungtoreadtooexcitedtoget6Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.我們先來(lái)看看費(fèi)用的事。6找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明find;findout辨析7e.g.Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.Pleasefindoutwhotookmybookbymistake.Youtwofindthecostforthetrain.

Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.你們兩個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)火車(chē)票價(jià)。海倫，你需要找到公交車(chē)的價(jià)格。7thecostfor………的價(jià)格

e.g.thecostforthebusthecostforthetrainthecostfortheplane8Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebest

waytotravelonourfieldtrip.

明天大家都把收集到的信息帶過(guò)來(lái)，我們一起決定去旅游的最佳方式。9decideon/upon…決定，選定e.g.We’retryingtodecideon/uponaschool.我們正在設(shè)法選定一所學(xué)校。thebestwayto………最好的方法e.g.

The

best

way

to

loseweight

is

toeat

salad.

最好的減肥方法是吃沙拉。10Thestudentswillgoona__________visittoMountTai.Michaelwantsto_______there,anditwill______themafewdays.Soit’s_______farforthem____gotherebybike.MissWangasksthemtomakethe________together.Thereareother__________forthemtochoose.MissWangwantsthemtofindoutthe_______fortrain,busandplane.Theywill_________thebestwaytogoontheir____________.Fillintheblanksaccordingto1a.three-daycycletakedecisionvehiclescostdecideonfield triptootoA.Listentothenoticeandcompletethetable.7:00a.m.WheretogoWhentoleaveHowHowlongtostayThingstotakeXiangshanPark_________by__________hoursenough_______proper_______and__________buseightwaterclothessportsshoes4Boysandgirls,Attention,please!ThisSundaywearegoingtoXiangshanParkbybusforourspringfieldtrip.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat6:30inthemorning.Thebusleavesat7:00a.m.andarrivesattheparkat8:30a.m..Pleasecometoschoolearlier.Wecangowalking,climbingandhaveapicnicunderthebigtreeinthemorning.ThenwewillhaveanEnglishCornerandtakephotosintheafternoon.Wewillgobackat4:30intheafternoon.Remembertotakeenoughwater,properclothesandsportsshoes.Pleasebeontime!Thankyou.Listeningtext即時(shí)練習(xí)

1.

It’lltakeushalfanhour_________(make)aplanforthefieldtrip.2.

Ourteacheroftentellsus_______________(notswim)intheriver.It'sdangerous.3.

-What'sthebesttime____________(travel)to

Australia?

-Winter.4.

Tonydecided__________(open)ashoeshoptomakemoney.5.

Mr.Blackistoobusy____________(spend)timeonsports.WheredidKangkangandhisclassmateswanttogo?1a(KanghangisbookingthetrainticketstoMountTai)Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.(火車(chē)站)CanIhelpyou?Kangkang:Yes,I'dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesat

TaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!Andwhatabouttheprice?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.Whichkinddoyouwant?Kangkang:I'dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5:30pm.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?Kangkang:Sure.I'mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikangYourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:Right.Thankyou.Clerk:You'rewelcome.1.bookthetrainticketstoMountTai

訂去泰山的火車(chē)票

bookv.預(yù)訂(座位、房間、票等)；登記。n.書(shū)我想訂房間。Iwanttobooksomerooms.bookticketsto+某地

預(yù)定去某地的票一張……的票:_________________他的工作是為節(jié)日預(yù)約樂(lè)隊(duì)。Hisjobistobookabandforthefestival.aticket

to/forsth2.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.leave離開(kāi);使…處于某種狀態(tài)；遺留；落下left

leavehimaloneIleftmywalletonthecar.落下

leavefor+目的地…...去某地…到達(dá)某地：arriveat/in=___________別打擾他;別管他某地為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，不加任何介詞。get

to

payforthetickets付票錢(qián)payforsth.為某物付錢(qián)paysomemoneyforsth.付多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物paysb.todosth.付錢(qián)讓某人做某事payn.工資，薪水

Myparentspayformytuition.父母為我付學(xué)費(fèi)。

Theyaskforhigherpay.他們要求高薪。3.PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5:30pm1.IsitcommontoraisemoneyinCanadianorAmericanSchools?yes2.Whatideasdidanyschoolsthinkoftoraisemoney?3.Howmuchdideachstudentbuyaticket?sectionClistento1aandanswerthequestion

Read

1acarefullyandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F)

()1.ItiscommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.

()2.ItcostseachstudenttwodollarstobuyaticketforthedrawtobecometheKingorQueenforaday.

()3.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderandserveaspeciallunchforallthestudents

()4.Thestudentshouldcarrytheheadmaster'sbooks

ifherorhisticketisdrawnKingorQueenforaDayItisverycommon(adj)to

raisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay".Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuy(動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ))aticketforthedraw.Afteralltheticketsaresold（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,oneticketisdrawn（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）.Thestudentwiththewinningticket（介詞短語(yǔ)）willbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.Whenthestudentarrivesinthemorning,theheadmastergreetshimorherandcarriesthestudent’sbooks.Thestudentsits

intheheadmaster’schairforthedayandevencanusetheheadmaster’smobilephonetocallhome.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchandserveittothestudent.1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.commonadj.普通的；一般的；通常的incommon共同的，共有的e.g.The

two

cultures

havea

lot

incommon.

這兩種文化具有許多相同之處。It’scommontodosth做某事很普遍It’sadjtodosth.It做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式todoraisev.籌集raisemoney集資；籌款；募捐2.Afteralltheticketsaresold,oneticketisdrawn.Thestudentwiththewinningticketwillbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.e.g.1.戴眼鏡的女孩兒thegirl____________________2.山上的小樹(shù)thetrees________________________3.帶花園的房子_______________________________4.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo)thebirds_________________________介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)withglassesonthehillahousewithagardeninthetree3.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchandserveittothestudent.order

:toaskforfoodordrinksinarestaurantorhotelorderv.命令，訂餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事e.g.我哥哥常命令我打掃我們的房間。Mybrotheroften________me__________________ourroom.v.訂餐orderstoclean4.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay".Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.drawn.抽簽drawv.畫(huà)；抽簽e.g.Icandrawatiger.

They

hadto

drawlots

todecide

whowould

go.

他們只得抽簽決定誰(shuí)去。v.畫(huà)

take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是it，常用結(jié)構(gòu)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。主語(yǔ)是物。spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend..onsth或spend…Languagepoints—4個(gè)花費(fèi)doingsthpay指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay…for…1.寫(xiě)作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。（用take）2.這本書(shū)花了我10元錢(qián)。（分別用cost、spend、pay來(lái)翻譯。）Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.Ispenttenyuanonthebook.Thebookcostmetenyuan.Ipaidtenyuanforthebook..

2

DearLiWei,Sunday,April7th Howareyou? Ihavesomegreatnewstotell(tell)you.Nextweek,we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.Youknow,springisthebesttimetoclimb(climb)MountTai.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit(visit)there.MountTaiisinTaian,Shandong.Sowedecidedtotake(take)thetrain.Kangkanghelpedustobook(book)thetraintickets.Ialsocalledtobook(book)somerooms. Manyofusdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvis