Unit+9+Section+B+(3a-Self+Check)同步訓(xùn)練 人教版八年級英語下冊

人教河南專版八年級下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)1.電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎?______________________________inthefilm?Isthereanythinginteresting2.你去了什么不尋常的地方嗎?Didyougo_______________________?anywhereunusual3.在一些地區(qū)大雨導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的事故。Theheavyrainhas____________________________insomeareas.ledtoseriousaccidents4.吃太多冰激凌可能會導(dǎo)致胃痛。__________________________________stomachache.Eatingtoomuchice-creammayleadto5.我們可以隨時(shí)用智能手機(jī)拍照,這太有趣了。____________________wecantakephotosanytimewithsmartphones.It’sinterestingthat6.中國科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)研究方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Chinesescientists___________________________inmedicalresearch.havemadegreatprogress7.上了一年的課后,我的西班牙語有了很大的進(jìn)步。MySpanish_______________alotafterayear’sclass.hasprogressed8.學(xué)生可能在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法方面存在問題。Studentsmay_________________________Englishgrammar.haveproblemslearning9.以凱特出色的能力,找工作應(yīng)該不成問題。Kateshouldn’t___________________________withherexcellentability.haveanyproblemfindingajob10.狩獵的最佳時(shí)間是在8月的雨季。____________________huntisduringtherainyseasoninAugust.Thebesttimeto11.享受鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是步行。____________________thecountrysideisonfoot.Thebestwaytoenjoy二、[2023鄭州二模改編]完形填空Davidwasonhiswayhomeonanairplane.Hewasexcited_____6hewouldsoonbehomewithhisfamily.6.A.if B.until C.since D.although【解析】根據(jù)“hewouldsoonbehomewithhisfamily”可知這是戴維感覺興奮激動(dòng)的理由,應(yīng)用since連接,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。CThepilotannouncedthatthelandingwould_____7intenminutes.Davidwasinthelastrowofseatsontheplane.7.A.fail B.begin C.change D.continue【解析】根據(jù)后文的“gotreadyforthelanding”可知為降落做準(zhǔn)備,因此是十分鐘后開始。故選B。BHecheckedtheseatbelt(安全帶),puthismobilephoneontheemptyseatnextto_____8andgotreadyforthelanding.8.A.it B.me C.him D.them【解析】根據(jù)后文的“hismobilephoneontheseatbesidehim”可知他的手機(jī)放在旁邊的座位上,因此是在他旁邊。故選C。CTheplanewasgettinglowerandlower.Thenittouchedthe_____9,shakingviolently(劇烈地).9.A.tree B.air C.board D.ground【解析】根據(jù)“Theplanewasgettinglowerandlower.”可知飛機(jī)越來越低,因此會接觸地面。故選D。DAfterglidingontherunwayforawhile,it_____10stopped.10.A.finally B.probably C.only D.recently【解析】因?yàn)轱w機(jī)要降落,因此滑翔過后,最終會停下來。故選A。APeoplestartedtogettheirthings.Davidreachedout_____11hismobilephoneontheseatbesidehim,butitwasn’tthereanymore!11.A.for B.with C.like D.against【解析】從前文可知,戴維把手機(jī)放在旁邊的座位上,此處表示伸手去拿,短語reachoutforsth.表示“伸手去拿某物”。故選A。AHewas_____12thathehadputitontheseat.Hadsomeonestolenit?12.A.right B.sure C.lucky D.smart【解析】短語besure表示“確信”。故選B。BDavidwasworried.He_____13everywhere:thefloor,allhispockets,theseatpocketinfrontofhim.13.A.guessed B.moved C.cleaned D.searched【解析】從前文可知,手機(jī)找不著了,因此是要搜尋。故選D。DBut_____14,hecouldnotfindhismobilephone.Davidwasgettingreallynervous.14.A.forever B.still C.already D.almost【解析】根據(jù)后文的“Davidwasgettingreallynervous.”可知戴維變得非常緊張,因此是仍然找不到手機(jī)。故選B。BAflightattendant(空乘人員)noticedhim.“Whatareyou_____15?”sheasked.15.A.lookingat B.lookingthrough C.lookingafter D.lookingfor【解析】從后文的“Mymobilephone”可知我的手機(jī),因此空乘人員詢問在找什么。故選D。D“Mymobilephone,”Davidanswered.Theflightattendantaskedthepassengersfor_____16.16.A.food B.service C.money D.help【解析】根據(jù)“Justthen,apassengeratthefrontoftheairplanecalledout”可知就在那時(shí),飛機(jī)前面的一名乘客喊道,因此空乘人員是讓乘客幫忙。故選D。DJustthen,apassengeratthefrontoftheairplanecalledout,“Hey!There’samobilephoneatmyfeet.”ItturnedoutthatDavid’smobilephoneflewoffthe_____17duringtheshakylanding.Itfellonthefloorandglidedfromthebackoftheairplanetothefront.17.A.hand B.bag C.seat D.plane【解析】從前文可知,戴維把手機(jī)放在旁邊的位置上,因此是飛離了座位。故選C。CDavidwas_____18andkeptsaying,“Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch!”18.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.bored【解析】手機(jī)找到了,因此戴維是高興的。故選A。ALater,whenhewasathome,hesaid,“Imaginehowmuch_____19thereiswhenaplaneislanding.Nowondereveryonehasto_____20aseatbelt.”Then,hesmiledandsaid,“Mymobilephoneshoulddothesame!”19.A.oil B.time C.work D.force【解析】從前文可知,手機(jī)飛離座位落到了前面的乘客那里,因此降落時(shí)有很大的力。故選D。DLater,whenhewasathome,hesaid,“Imaginehowmuch_____19thereiswhenaplaneislanding.Nowondereveryonehasto_____20aseatbelt.”Then,hesmiledandsaid,“Mymobilephoneshoulddothesame!”20.A.use B.buy C.add D.bring【解析】根據(jù)“aseatbelt”可知是安全帶,因此是要使用。故選A。A三、語篇填空第一節(jié)[2023濮陽一模]閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,itTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.Oneofthemostfamouscitiestovisit21.________Luoyang,whichliesinthewestofHenanProvince.LuoyangistheeasternstartingpointoftheSilkRoadinChina.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina’sfirstdynasty(朝代)—theXiaDynastysetupitscapitalhere,LuoyangservedasthecapitalcityindifferenttimesbythirteendynastiesinChina’shistory.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指最著名的旅游城市之一是洛陽,它位于河南省西部。句中缺少謂語,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是oneof...,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。isLuoyangisknownfor22.________peonies(牡丹).full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指洛陽以它的牡丹而聞名。此處修飾名詞peonies用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。itsYoucan23.________thepeoniesduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChina.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指你可以在中國洛陽牡丹文化節(jié)期間欣賞牡丹。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形,enjoy符合語境。故填enjoy。enjoyThepeonyiselegant(典雅的)andbeautiful.Itisthesymbolofwealth,24.____________andprosperity(繁榮).full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指它是財(cái)富、幸福和繁榮的象征。and連接的是并列的成分,根據(jù)空前的wealth和后面的prosperity(繁榮)可知,此空應(yīng)填happy對應(yīng)的名詞形式。故填happiness。happinessThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangChinais25.________inAprilorMay.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指中國洛陽的牡丹文化節(jié)在四月或五月舉行。主語和謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合空前的is可知,此空應(yīng)填hold的過去分詞。故填held。heldItalsoattractsalargenumberofinternational26.________.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指它也吸引了大量的國際游客。根據(jù)alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,此空應(yīng)填visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。visitorsDuringthefestival,peoplecanlearn27.________aboutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指在牡丹文化節(jié)期間,人們可以更多地了解洛陽的牡丹文化。根據(jù)語境可知,此空應(yīng)填more。moreWhat’smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthe28.__________cultureofHenan.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指更重要的是,這是一個(gè)展示河南傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會。此處缺少定語修飾名詞culture,應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式。故填traditional。traditionalAnditcanletpeopleknowhow29.________theHenanpeopleare.full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指它可以讓人們知道河南人是多么友好。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知,空處填形容詞作表語,故填friend的形容詞friendly。friendlyEveryApril,theroadsides,parksandgardensare30.________ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!full,visit,be,hold,enjoy,happy,friend,tradition,more,it【解析】此處指每年四月,路邊、公園和花園都開滿了牡丹花。根據(jù)下文“...aseaofflowers.”可知,洛陽應(yīng)是開滿了牡丹花才能形成花海,befullof意為“充滿”,固定用法。故填full。full第二節(jié)[2023開封一模]閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Douhua,TofuPuddingDouhuaistheshortformofDoufuhua.Itis31.________Chinesesnackmadewithverysofttofu.Itisalsoreferredtoastofupuddingandsoybean(大豆)pudding.【解析】此處指它是一種由嫩豆腐做成的中國小吃。snack是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且第一次提及,故用不定冠詞a。aInnorthernChina,Douhuaisofteneaten32.________