黃金卷5-2023年高考英語模擬卷(江蘇卷)(原卷版)

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（江蘇卷）05

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthespeakersgoforapicnic?

A.Bycai*.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtothenews.B.EnjoyingaTVseries.C.Watchingagame.

3.Whenwillthewomanvisittheman'snewhouse?

A.Nextweekend.B.Itdepends.C.Rightnow.

4.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?

A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theonetothediningroom.C.Theonetothefamily

room.

5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?

A.Itscolorisnotherfavorite.

B.Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.

C.Ifsabitwidearoundthewaist.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tusethecopymachine.

B.Shelostatelephonenumber.

C.Shehasabusyschedule.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Besideasupermarket.B.Nearacakeshop.C.Acrossfromaschool.

9.Howdoesthewomangettowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Movehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Collecttheman.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aneventtheyareattending.

B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.

C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.

12.HowwillthewomangettoLaura'shouse?

A.Shewilltakeataxi.

B.Shewillgotherebybus.

C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?

A.Gotothemall.B.Gotoanappointment.C.WatchaDVD.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Intheoffice.

15.Whatlimedoestheplaneleave?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

16.WhyisthemanflyingtoParis?

A.Tovisithisgrandpa.B.Todosomebusiness.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.

17.Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?

A.Howshewillaskforleave.

B.Whowilltakecareoftheirson.

C.WhenshewillmeettheSwifts.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?

A.Marketing.B.Goods.C.Advertising.

19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?

A.Becauseofaworkmate.B.Becauseofanillness.C.Becauseofaflightdelay.

20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?

A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheRedRoom.C.IntheOrangeRoom.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Welcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal（聲樂的）Competition

2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVocalCompetition,an

innovativeonlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorth

Americaaimedatyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsfor

musicstudentsheldentirelyonlineonYouTube.

Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessible

toanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitonthe

Internetbythedeadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingto

specificdestinations,asisthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.

Itincludesfouragecategories:

?Children:12andunder

EarlyTeens:13?15

?HighSchool:16?18

?CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19~23

Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,and

valuablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.Gift

certificatesarealsopossibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.

Notice:

?VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.

?Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,

showingyourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.

?Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger'sperformanceis

notmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.

?Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHal

Leonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannot

accompanyyourself.

?Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverbally

beforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.

21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.

C.Itisaimedatteens.D.Itofferstravelchances.

22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?

A.Cashprizes.B.Traveltickets.

C.Giftcertificates.D.Expensivecameras.

23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?

A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime.B.Accompanythemselvesalone.

C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory.D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.

B

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareerata

hospitalforbabiesinAugust1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHS

FoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfrom

takinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicated

nursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,"I'm

proudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedto

theschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschool

nursesandhealthvisitors.TmjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.,,

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavinga

weakenedimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthan

machines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,things

havetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,

Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.

Norma'scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgifted

flowersandjewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“Weareextremely

proudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.

Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelped

overtheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithher

colleagues.^^

24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.

25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.B.Herlovefornursingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveinthe

school.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

C

Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causing

moreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencing

when,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.

Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwill

leadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserains

inthecomingyears.

Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwill

fallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearby

waterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers（月巴料）ontheway.Toomuchrunoff

eventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewater

supplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.

Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapid

growthofalgae（藻類）.Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsof

green,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeand

reduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandother

aquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespecially

dangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsume

oncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,

andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.

Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.

Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrown

produce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,which

addmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadof

drivingacar.

28.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Extremeweather.B.Watersupply.

C.Watercycle.D.Pollutedatmosphere.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants“inparagraph2mean?

A.Nutrients.B.Soils.C.Pollutants.D.Organisms.

30.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork.

B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.

C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking.

D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.

31.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.CausesofClimateChange.B.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.

C.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess.D.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimate

Change.

D

Publicdistrustofscientistsstemsinpartfromtheblurringofboundariesbetween

scienceandtechnology,betweendiscoveryandmanufacture.Mostgovernments,perhapsall

governments,justifypublicexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomic

benefitsthescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.

Politiciansremindtheirvotersofthesplendidmachines“ourscientists^^haveinvented,the

newdrugstorelieveolddisorders,andthenewsurgicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhich

previouslyunmanageableconditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.Atthesametime,

thepoliticiansdemandofscientiststhattheytailortheirresearchto"economicsneeds”,and

thattheyawardahigherprioritytoresearchproposalsthatare"nearthemarket"andcanbe

translatedintothegreatestreturnoninvestmentintheshortesttime.Dependent,astheyare,

onpoliticiansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttocomply.Likethe

restofus,theyaremembersofasocietythatratesthecreationofwealthasthegreatest

possiblegood.Manyhavereservations,butkeepthemtothemselvesinwhattheyperceiveas

aclimatehostiletothepursuitofunderstandingforitsownsakeandtheideaofaninquiring,

creativespirit.

Insuchcircumstancesnooneshouldbetoohardonpeoplewhoaresuspiciousof

conflictsofinterest.Whenwelearnthatthedistinguishedprofessorassuringusofthesafety

ofaparticularproductholdsaconsultancywiththecompanymakingit,wecannotbeblamed

forwonderingwhetherhisfeemightconceivablycloudhisprofessionaljudgment.Evenifthe

professorholdsnoconsultancywithanyfirm,somepeoplemaystilldistrusthimbecauseof

hisassociationwiththosewhodo,oratleastwonderaboutthesourceofsomeofhisresearch

funding.

Thisattitudecanhavedamagingeffects.Itquestionstheintegrityofindividualsworking

inaprofessionthatprizesintellectualhonestyasthesupremevirtue,andplaysintothehands

ofthosewhowouldliketodiscreditscientistsbyrepresentingthemascorruptible.This

makesiteasiertodismissallscientificpronouncements,butespeciallythosemadebythe

scientistswhopresentthemselvesas"experts”.Thescientistmostlikelytounderstandthe

safetyofanuclearreactor,forexample,isanuclearengineer,andanuclearengineerismost

likelytobeemployedbythenuclearindustry.Ifanuclearengineerdeclaresthatareactoris

unsafe,webelievehim,becauseclearlyitisnottohisadvantagetolieaboutit.Ifhetellsusit

issafe,ontheotherhand,wedistrusthim,becausehemaywellbeprotectingtheemployer

whopayshissalary.

32.Whatisthechiefconcernofmostgovernmentswhenitcomestoscientificresearch?

A.Thedeclineofpublicexpenditure.B.Quickeconomicreturns.

C.Thebudgetforaresearchproject.D.Supportfromthevoters.

33.Whywon'tscientistscomplainaboutthegovernment'spolicyconcerningscientific

research?

A.Theyrealizetheyworkinanenvironmenthostiletothefreepursuitofknowledge.

B.Theyknowittakesincrediblepatiencetowinsupportfromthepublic.

C.Theythinkcompliancewithgovernmentpolicyisintheinterestsofthepublic.

D.Theyareaccustomedtokeepingtheiropinionssecretstothemselves.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplearesuspiciousoftheprofessionaljudgmentofscientists

because.

A.someofthemdonotgiveprioritytointellectualhonesty

B.sometimestheyhidethesourceoftheirresearchfunding

C.theycouldbeinfluencedbytheirassociationwiththeprojectconcerned

D.theirpronouncementsoftenturnouttobeshort-sightedandabsurd

35.Whydoestheauthorsaythatpublicdistrustofscientistscanhavedamagingeffects?

A.Scientiststhemselvesmaydoubtthevalueoftheirresearchfindings.

B.Itmaywearouttheenthusiasmofscientistsforindependentresearch.

C.Itmakesthingsmoretrivialforscientiststoseekresearchfunds.

D.Peoplewillnotbelievescientistsevenwhentheytellthetruth.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?36The

discussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?At

Reader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.

37

Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000

yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimes

ofrelativelyhightemperatures.

Sowhydoestheconcernexist?

It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.38Butinthe20th

and21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythan

duringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.Warmingmaybringimprovedcropproduction

andotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspecies

maynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.39

TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000people

intheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,has

alreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4

billion.

Whatiscausingthewarming?

IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingthe

concentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.40Theyarguethe

humancontributionisnothing.

A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.

B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?

C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?

D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.

E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.

F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.

G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Weareoftentoldthatweshouldnotgiveup,andthatallthemostsuccessfulpeople

havepersistence.Usually,peoplewhodonot41persistencearecalledlazy.But

lazinessisnotthe42problem.Moreoften,itisdoubtandfearthatmakeyou

43andkeepyoufromtrying.Thesegradually44yoursenseofself-worth,

whichcanleadtodepression.Thatiswhyitisso45topushahead.Failureisa（n）

46forustodiscoverwhatgoeswrong.Afterall,noone47theirgoal

easily.Forexample,it'sconstant48thatmakesStephenCurryoneofthegreatest

basketballplayers.

Persistencedoesn'tmeanyoushouldstayinaterriblesituation.It'sabout49.

Adversity（逆境）isunavoidable,butitdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup.Youjustneedto

50howyoureachit.Alteryourplans,chooseanothermethod,orfindadifferent

51.

Ifyou're52.persistencecomesnaturally.Iunderwentanamazingamountof

53whenIfirststartedwriting.Myfatheropposedit.Ireceivedhundredsof

rejectionlettersfrompublishers.54、Istucktoit.Eventually,mypersistencepaid

off.Myarticleswere55byaneditor,whohiredmetowritearticles.Ienduredover

10yearsbeforeseeinganysuccess.Why?Itwasmyloveforwritingthatmotivatedmeafter

repeatedrejectionandfailure.

41.A.demonstrateB.enjoyC.controlD.admit

42.A.specialB.usualC.difficultD.only

43.A.regretB.growC.deleteD.hesitate

44.A.stupeB.reduceC.raiseD.construct

45.A.roughB.thrillingC.essentialD.scary

46.A.excuseB.strategyC.opportunityD.measure

47.A.setsB.abandonsC.adjustsD.achieves

48.A.practiceB.testC.pressureD.passion

49.A.devotionB.reflectionC.flexibilityD.attention

50.A.acceptB.insistC.planD.change

51.A.goalB.pathC.hobbyD.reason

52.A.passionateB.curiousC.responsibleD.smart

53.A.expectationB.criticismC.hardshipD.imagination

54.A.OtherwiseB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover

55.A.appreciatedB.rejectedC.consideredD.published

第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthousandsofyears,doctors56(recognize)thatchildbirthcanhaveabig

effectonawoman'smindandbody.Manywomenexperienceatimeofsadness57

theygivebirthtoababy.Thisiscalledthebabyblues,orpostnataldepression.

Doctorsdonotknowtheexactcauseofpostnataldepression.Buttheybelievethatan

imbalanceofbrainchemicals58(be)probablythecause.Hormonesare

59(nature)bodychemicals.Theyaffectaperson'semotions.Immediatelyafter

pregnancy,awoman'shormone60(level)changealot.So,awoman'semotions

andwaysofthinkingalsochangealot.

Otherbrainchemicalsalsoinfluencethewayapersonfeels.They61(physical)

affectthebrain.Theymakeapersonfeeldepressed.Therearewaystofixandbalancethese

brainchemicals.

Somemedicines,62(call)anti-depressants,canhelptotreatpostnatal

depression.Butthesemedicinesmaycostalotofmoney.Andnotallpeoplecangetthem.

However,therearewaysthatwomenmaybeabletotreatandrecoverfromthesesicknesses

withoutmedicine.

Ifyouareanewmother63（suffer）fromthebabybluesorpostnatal

depressionyoushouldknowthatyouarenotalone.Otherwomenhavehad64

sameexperiences.Theyhavelivedtohavehappyandhealthylives.Ifyouareahusband,

friend,orfamilymemberofanewmother,youshouldknowthatyoucanhelp!Youcan

supportthenewmother.Youcansharetheinformation65her.Youcanhelpher

findhope.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.假定你是李華。你的一位美國筆友Tom對中國人過春節(jié)貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗非常感興趣。

請你給他寫一封信，介紹中國人貼春聯(lián)（springcouplets）的習(xí)俗。內(nèi)容包括：