（課標專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語 第二部分 語法知識應用 專題七 語篇型填空試題-人教版高三英語試題

專題七語篇型填空挖命題【考情探究】卷名體裁題材考點名詞/數(shù)詞代詞冠詞介詞、動詞短語形容詞、副詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞并列連詞、復合句及其他2018課標全國Ⅰ說明文健康生活67706561,696462,63,68662017說明文健康飲食62656166,6964,6763,68702016記敘文人與動物61,69687064636266,67652015記敘文旅游65636662,6961,6768,70642014議論文生活方式696362,66,68,70616564,67合計63341171062018課標全國Ⅱ說明文人與自然66626563,6761,6864,70692017說明文交通61,6967646266,7065,68632016說明文科普知識62,66686461,67636965,702015說明文傳統(tǒng)建筑63626765,696861,64,66702014記敘文人物故事696463,7065,6861,66,6762合計62451081052018課標全國Ⅲ記敘文人與自然66686267636964,65,70612017記敘文人物介紹66,6762687063,6961,65642016說明文社會風俗68706662,6963,6461,65,67合計41233575分析解讀1.五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空所選文章的體裁以說明文、記敘文為主,議論文為輔。題材包括:人與自然、人物介紹、健康生活、健康飲食、交通、旅游、科普知識、社會風俗等。2.語篇型填空考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給出提示詞兩種。①給出提示詞的包括:詞性的轉換(名詞與動詞的轉換、形容詞與副詞的轉換等);形容詞比較級與最高級的變化;名詞單復數(shù)的變化;動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及非謂語動詞等;②不給出提示詞的包括:根據(jù)上下文語境填入冠詞、連詞、代詞以及副詞等。3.挖空一般比較均勻,所挖的空不會影響學生對短文的整體理解。4.對形容詞、副詞,非謂語動詞及并列句、復合句的考查已成為語篇型填空的熱點。5.在未來高考語篇型填空中,對動詞(謂語動詞、非謂語動詞)、形容詞、副詞、名詞的考查仍會是考試熱點;對于介詞、動詞短語、復合句的考查仍會是考試的難點?！菊骖}典例】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidence①inamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.

While②runningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes③.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

首段提出文章主題,即跑步可以延年益壽。①一篇有關證據(jù)的評述第二段的主題:與其他鍛煉方式相比,跑步的優(yōu)勢。②while被置于句首,相當于although第三段介紹了如何從事跑步運動并號召人們從事跑步運動。③本句中run,do,avoid,get四個動詞并列作謂語61.longer句意：根據(jù)一份醫(yī)學雜志中的證據(jù)報告，跑步者比非跑步者的壽命要長3年。根據(jù)題干中的than可知設空處需用副詞比較級形式，故填longer。62.tosee句意：你不必為了弄清跑步帶來的好處而跑得很快、很久。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語，主語you與動詞see為主動關系，故填不定式的主動式tosee。63.dying句意：你可能飲酒、吸煙、超重，但你仍然可以通過跑步降低過早死亡的危險。本題考查非謂語動詞。介詞（of）后需用動名詞形式作賓語，根據(jù)提示詞die可知設空處填dying。64.is句意：雖然經(jīng)常跑步不可能使你長生不老，但報告上說與走路、騎自行車或游泳相比，跑步對延長壽命更有效。本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。設空處所在從句被用來介紹一種理論，需用一般現(xiàn)在時；再根據(jù)主語it及提示詞be可知設空處填is。65.than本題考查介詞。根據(jù)題干中的“moreeffective”可知設空處需填介詞than，意為“比”。66.that/which

句意：該報告的其中兩名作者在2014年還發(fā)表了一項研究，這項研究表明每天只跑步5至10分鐘便可以降低患心臟病或由于各種原因導致過早死亡的危險。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為study，指“物”；將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Thestudyshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseand...由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。67.causes本題考查名詞的“數(shù)”。cause作“原因”講，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)設空處前的all可知設空處填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填causes。68.strengthen句意：為了避免膝蓋疼痛，你可以在柔軟的地面上跑步、鍛煉以增強你的腿部肌肉……。設空處作目的狀語，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符號to后填動詞原形strengthen。69.energetic設空處作表語，表示主語的特征，故填形容詞energetic。70.it/running句意：如果你時間不充裕，你只需要花費其他運動一半的時間去跑步便可獲得同樣的收益，因此或許我們都應該試一試跑步。設空處作give的賓語，需填名詞或代詞，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作賓語。解題思路:1.名詞:①當設空處前為冠詞、數(shù)詞、名詞所有格、形容詞性物主代詞或限定詞(如:any,another,some)時,②當設空處被定語從句、形容詞短語、分詞短語或介詞短語所修飾時,③設空處作句子的主語、賓語(包括介詞的賓語)時,可以考慮設空處可能考查名詞。2.代詞:無提示詞的語篇型填空題中,當句子缺主語或賓語時,多數(shù)情況是考查代詞;當給出提示詞it時,?？疾閕t的所有格形式its。3.冠詞:若“(形容詞+)名詞”前沒有其他限定詞時,很可能就是考查冠詞。確定用定冠詞還是用不定冠詞可依據(jù)其表泛指,還是特指,有時要依據(jù)固定搭配。4.介詞:若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞,且它們在句中不是作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時,這個空格就很可能是填介詞。5.形容詞、副詞:語篇型填空對于形容詞、副詞的考查往往給出提示詞。①若句子缺定語、表語或補語,要首先想到用形容詞。②若設空處作狀語時,要首先考慮填副詞。③根據(jù)形容詞、副詞比較等級的常用句型來判斷。6.動詞:當提示詞給出動詞原形且設空處作謂語時,該題一定考查謂語動詞,包括動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞等的用法。當提示詞給出動詞原形且設空處作主語、賓語、補語、定語、狀語、表語時,則可能考查非謂語動詞用法。7.并列連詞:當一句話中含兩個或多個結構、意義完整的句子則該題考查并列連詞。8.復合句:當句子主句完整,從句不完整時,則該題考查復合句。過專題【五年高考】Passage1(2018課標全國Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

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答案1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage2(2018課標全國Ⅲ)I’mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel5(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetogorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.

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答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage3(2017課標全國Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

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答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage4(2017課標全國Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

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答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereroduction10.successfulPassage5(2017課標全國Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”

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答案1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toes10.certainlyPassage6(2016課標全國Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

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答案1.attraction2.wasroducing8.its9.days10.thePassage7(2016課標全國Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,10(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

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答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makePassage8(2016課標全國Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.

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答案1.and2.bemade3.tocreate4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage9(2015課標全國Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

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答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage10(2015課標全國Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

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答案1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage11(2014課標全國Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage12(2014課標全國Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s9(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage13(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.ManyetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage14(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I),”saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage15(2015廣東)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.wasleft5.when6.fell7.without8.tosell9.where10.himPassage16(2014廣東)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.it2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模擬】每篇建議用時:8分鐘A組2017—2019年模擬·基礎題組Passage1(2019屆湖南瀏陽六校聯(lián)考)TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatch-making,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.3addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged,4followsisa5(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.

MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayoraspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa10(health)babyandsoon.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.causing2.involves3.In4.what5.choice6.toattend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthyPassage2(2019屆山西太原期中考試)Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,1istheresultofthe2(compete)fromonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe3(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve4agreatexample.

5(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto6(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstores,cafesandthesaleof7(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso8(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so9ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.

Sofar,thegovernment10(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.petition3.biggest4.as5.Founded6.selling7.creative8.enables9.it10.hasofferedPassage3(2019屆河北保定10月摸底)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho1(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment2(cure)hisgrandson’sdisease.

Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM3(get)morepopularallovertheworld.Areport4(publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms5herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof6weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru.

7TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove8(exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.