2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）課本讀后續(xù)寫素材積累清單02（心理描寫）

二、心理描寫心理描寫是對(duì)人物在特定環(huán)境下的心理狀態(tài)、精神面貌和內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的描寫。心理描寫是刻畫人物思想性格的重要手段，可以很好地展示人物的性格特點(diǎn)。人物的心理活動(dòng)可以通過(guò)人物的所思所想和內(nèi)心獨(dú)白直接呈現(xiàn)，也可以通過(guò)景物烘托、人物動(dòng)作和神態(tài)等間接呈現(xiàn)。直接的心理描寫，即對(duì)人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)進(jìn)行直接敘述、交代和說(shuō)明。這是最為常見(jiàn)也是運(yùn)用最廣泛的一種人物心理描寫法。Book11.I’mnotoutgoingsoI’m

alittleanxious

rightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我性格并不外向，所以現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒焦慮。我想給別人留下好的第一印象。(B1WUP4)2.I

reallywantedtotellhim

topleasebequietandleavemealone!

我真想對(duì)他說(shuō);請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)，別煩我！(B1WUP4)3.Whataday!Thismorning,I

wasworried

thatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeel

awkwardorfrightened

atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.I

feelmuchmoreconfident

thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!多好的一天??！今天早上，我擔(dān)心沒(méi)有人會(huì)跟我說(shuō)話。但我錯(cuò)了。我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺(jué)得尷尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我會(huì)在這里會(huì)結(jié)交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等著我去探索。我感覺(jué)比今天早上自信多了。我相信，明天將是非常不錯(cuò)的一天！(B1WUP4)4.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwas

alittleconfusing.從初中過(guò)渡到高中真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。第一周有點(diǎn)讓人迷茫。(B1U1P14)5.Obviously,I

wasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.顯然，我很不開(kāi)心，但我不會(huì)放棄。我會(huì)自己想辦法提高，這樣我明年就能加入球隊(duì)了。(B1U1P14)6.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’m

abitworriedabout

keepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappyto

behere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.我知道作為一名高中生，我必須得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣對(duì)更多的事情負(fù)責(zé)。我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心在高級(jí)課程中無(wú)法跟上其他學(xué)生，而且要適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)會(huì)相當(dāng)困難。不過(guò)，我還是很高興來(lái)到這里。努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。（B1U1P14）7.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnot

loseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.失去兩大主力隊(duì)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒(méi)有灰心。她以前也遇到過(guò)各種困難，她知道只要她這些年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們擰成一股繩通力合作，就能獲勝。（U3P38）8.By

beingpositive

aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecameboth

happierandhealthier.通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了。(B1U3P42)Book21.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.

I’mstruckby

theirbeauty.

（B2U2,P16）看著它們?cè)诰G色的草地上緩慢移動(dòng)。我被其美麗所震撼。2.Shewasso

inspired

bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(B2U3,P28)網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand

stuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpher

feellesslonelyandbored.

(B2U3,P28)50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減輕孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。3.

Aphotoofherhadbeen

posted

onlineandshe

wasbeingmadefunof.

Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwas

veryupset.(B2U3,P32)她的一張照片被傳到網(wǎng)上，被人嘲笑了。剛開(kāi)始雖然像是在開(kāi)玩笑，但是這個(gè)女孩很不開(kāi)心。3.

Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.

Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”

(B2U5,P52)正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說(shuō)：“音樂(lè)幫助我……忘記自己的煩惱。音樂(lè)，讓我脫胎換骨?！?.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhen

thingslookeddark

andyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Mybody

ached

allthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.Iwasvery

afraid

andIfeltso

alone

and

discouraged.(B2U5,P56)你是否曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)黯淡無(wú)光、萬(wàn)念俱灰的一段時(shí)光？?jī)赡昵?，我得知我患了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病，全身一直疼痛，我以為覺(jué)得自己活不了多久了。我很害怕，我感到十分孤獨(dú)、沮喪。Book31.Lifeisprecious...Toaperson

nothingismorepreciousthan

theirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,

howcouldI

refusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(U2P16)“生命誠(chéng)可貴?！瓕?duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生命是最寶貴的，而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人對(duì)你說(shuō)，我把生命交給你，那么你還說(shuō)什么呢？你冷？你餓？你困？”

2.Theking

wasindespair.(U2P20)國(guó)王絕望了。3.She

saidtoherself,“thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.”(U2P20)她自言自語(yǔ)道：“對(duì)于天黑以后走在這條路上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這塊石頭很危險(xiǎn)。4.Johnwatchedthewoman

talkingtotheair,

thinkingthatshemightbecrazy.(U2P22)約翰看著那個(gè)女人對(duì)著空氣說(shuō)話，心想她可能瘋了。SelectiveBook1Checkingmywatch,I

see

thatitis7:30a.m.I

leavemytentand

walkover

tothemountain

edge.

(P26,para.1)我看了看手表，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)是早上7：30。Afterbreakfast,I

packmybagandsetoutagain.

(P27,para.4)早餐過(guò)后，我收拾行李，再次出發(fā)。HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,

breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(P27,para.4)我獨(dú)自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。Mosttendto

lookup

and

makeeyecontact.WhenI

makeajoke,they

smile.WhenItalkaboutsomethingdifficult,they

lookconfused.Iknowwhenstudentsarereallyinterested,however,becausethey

leanforwardandlookatme.(P44,para.3)大多數(shù)人傾向于抬頭和進(jìn)行眼神交流。當(dāng)我開(kāi)玩笑時(shí)，他們會(huì)笑。當(dāng)我談?wù)摰诫y點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)很困惑。不過(guò)，我知道學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候真正感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w前傾看著我。Soifastudent

hashisheadloweredtolookathiswatch,

itimpliesheisboredandjust

countingtheminutes

fortheclasstoend.Iftwofriendsare

leaningtheirheadstogether,theyareprobably

writingnotestoeachother.(P44,para.3)因此，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生低下頭看表，這意味著他很無(wú)聊，只是在數(shù)著分鐘等下課。如果兩個(gè)朋友把頭靠在一起，他們可能在互相寫紙條。Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymay

havetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(P44,para.5)生氣、害怕或者焦慮的學(xué)生會(huì)雙臂交叉抱在胸前，他們的腿并攏或交叉，就像他們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)自己的身體。Theymayalso

hidetheirfacesintheirhands

liketheyareembarrassedorashamed.(P44,para.5)他們也會(huì)用手捂住臉好像很尷尬或羞愧。SelectiveBook21.“Iwasvery

excited

butalso

quitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.半年前，19歲的謝蕾告別家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的班機(jī)。這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。“我很激動(dòng)，也很緊張，不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。”謝蕾回憶道。（P14U2）2.XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Whatseemed

strange

beforenowappearsquite

normal

toher.（P15U2）謝蕾感覺(jué)在英國(guó)過(guò)得輕松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情現(xiàn)在對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)顯得十分平常。（P15U2）3.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhois

brave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!我時(shí)常告誡我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事。（P20U2）SelectiveBook31.AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyever

feltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ioften

feltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.

Mostworrying,

though,Igotthe

flu

easilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.(SB1U2P20)在我參加了你們關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營(yíng)后，我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀醺杏X(jué)不到身體或心理的健康了。我經(jīng)常感到困倦和頭暈，也缺乏激情。最讓我擔(dān)心的是，我很容易得流感，還經(jīng)歷了多次的牙痛。2.

Theresultshavebeenfantastic.I

feelmoredynamic

andstrongerthanever,

inbothbody

andmind.I

sleepsoundlyatnightnow.I

nolongersufferfroma

fluvirusortoothaches

either.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.

IfeellikeI'mincontrolofmyownlife.Tomakechoicesaboutmyselfiswithinmyownpower.ICANchangemyself.Ijustneedtotry.(SB1U2P20)結(jié)果非常好。我感到身體和精神都比以前更富有活力，更加強(qiáng)健。我現(xiàn)在晚上睡得很香，也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨了。在我看來(lái)，最棒的是我對(duì)自己的感覺(jué)。我覺(jué)得我能掌控自己的生活。對(duì)自己做出選擇是我力所能及的，我可以改變自己，我只需要去嘗試。(SB1U2P20)3.

Afterstartinghighschool,I

feltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplaying

computergames.

IgotsoabsorbedthatI

playedthegamesdayandnight.Playingwasfun,but

Ifelteven

morewornoutafterwards!Soafterthecamp,Irealisedthatitwasvery,veryimportantto

adjustmylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherways

torelax.(SB1U2P20)在開(kāi)始上高中以后，我感到焦慮不安，總是通過(guò)打電腦游戲來(lái)放松自己。我太投入了，日日夜夜都在打游戲。打游戲很開(kāi)心，但后來(lái)我甚至覺(jué)得更累了！所以在夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束后，我意識(shí)到調(diào)整我的生活方式是非常非常重要的。我決定掌控自己的生活，找到其他放松的方式。4.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogethermonthly!Ithasenhanced

thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.I

get

refreshed

throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.(SB1U2P20)現(xiàn)在我和爸爸每個(gè)月都一起去攀巖！他提高了我的生活質(zhì)量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快樂(lè)。通過(guò)攀巖，我變得神清氣爽，有更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，還能認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友。5.

Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,I

feelmuchmoreenergetic.

IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.Andifthat'strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.AsGandhisaid,"Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld."(SB1U2P20)嘗試新的放松方式六個(gè)月后，我感到精力更加充沛了。我覺(jué)得我可以讓自己變得更好。如果這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是真的，那么有可能把世界變得更好也是真的。正如甘地所言：“欲變世界，先變其身?！?.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton——thisistheadventurethatI

havebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.

(SB1U4P38)跟隨偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士前往南極探險(xiǎn)——這可是我夢(mèng)寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)之旅啊。7.我們眼睜睜看著輪船被冰擠毀。船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。Wesaw

theshipgetcrushedbytheice.

And

whentheship

sank,ourhearts

sank

withit.(SB1U4P38)船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。8.Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,a

cosy

bedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我感到十分沮喪。天冷風(fēng)大。島上沒(méi)有任何植物，有時(shí)我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝來(lái)充饑。除此以外，沒(méi)有任何食物。我試著去想讓人開(kāi)心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒適的臥房、晴朗的天氣，還有媽媽的臉龐……然而，這些快樂(lè)的回憶很