Unit10Connections高頻詞匯知識點(diǎn)清單-高中英語北師大版選擇性

新教材北師大版英語選擇性必修四冊UNIT10UNIT10高頻詞匯知識點(diǎn)清單UNIT10CONNECTIONS高頻詞匯精講1.conflictn.沖突;爭執(zhí);抵觸;矛盾;分歧vi.沖突;抵觸Well,sometimesconflictswilleup,butneverforverylong.嗯,沖突有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生,但從不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。?(教材P109)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Thebooktriestoexploretheconflictoverlifeanddeath.這本書試圖探討生與死的問題引發(fā)的矛盾。I'mverysorrytohearthatthereisaconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.聽說你和你母親之間發(fā)生了矛盾,我很難過。?(寫作—信件開頭)Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在分歧。Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。用法歸納①inconflict(with

...)(與……)有矛盾/沖突/分歧②(a)conflictbetween

Aand

BA與B之間的沖突/矛盾③(a)conflictover

...關(guān)于……的矛盾④eintoconflictwith...與……發(fā)生沖突/爭執(zhí)⑤(a)conflictofinterest(s)利益(或利害)沖突⑥conflictwith

...與……相抵觸/相沖突詞匯拓展conflictingadj.沖突的,矛盾的2.disagreementn.意見不合,分歧,爭論;不符,不一致conflicts,arguments,interventions,issues,disagreements,envy,friction沖突,爭論,干預(yù),問題,分歧,忌妒,摩擦?(教材P6)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Ioftenhavedisagreementswithmyfamily.我經(jīng)常與家人意見不合。?(寫作—家庭關(guān)系)Therewaswidedisagreementabout/over/on/astothebenefitsofthisapproach.有關(guān)這個(gè)方法的益處曾有很大的分歧。Thetwosidesareindisagreementoverwhattosayandwhattodo.雙方在該說什么和該做什么上存在分歧。Itistheanglefromwhichwelookattheissuethatcausessomedisagreementsbetweenus.我們看問題的角度使我們之間有些分歧。用法歸納①disagreement(s)with

sb.與某人的分歧②disagreement(s)about/over

/on/astosth.關(guān)于某事的分歧③disagreement(s)among/between...……之間的分歧④beindisagreement有分歧⑤sharp/fundamentaldisagreement(s)尖銳的/根本的分歧⑥disagreement(s)betweenAandBA與B之間的出入詞匯拓展①【反】agreementn.[U](意見或看法)一致;同意;[C]協(xié)定,協(xié)議beinagreement意見一致reachagreement取得一致意見reach/etoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議②disagreevi.不同意;持不同意見;有分歧;不符,不一致disagreewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)(關(guān)于某事)與某人意見不一致disagreewithsth.不同意某事物disagreewithsb.(食物或天氣)對某人有不良影響,使某人身體不適?Hedisagreedwithmeabout/over/onmostthings.他在大多數(shù)事情上都與我意見不一致。③agreev.同意,贊成;商定;(與……)相符,一致agreewithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)與某人達(dá)成一致意見agreewithsth.贊成某事物;與某事物相符/一致agreetodosth.同意/商定做某事agreetosth.同意某個(gè)建議agreeonsth.商定某事?Yourstorydoesn'tagreewithwhatthepolicehavetoldus.你的敘述和警察告訴我們的不一樣。?WeagreedtomeetagainthefollowingMonday.我們商定下周一再見一次面。3.envyn.羨慕,忌妒vt.羨慕,妒忌conflicts,arguments,interventions,issues,disagreements,envy,friction沖突,爭論,干預(yù),問題,分歧,忌妒,摩擦?(教材P6)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Itwasn'toutofenvythatIquarreledwithhimthismorning.今天早上我和他吵架并不是出于忌妒。Mark,alongwithhisgoodfriendDavid,watchedhimwithenvyandanger.馬克和他的好朋友戴維一起忌妒、憤怒地看著他。?(讀后續(xù)寫—神態(tài)描寫)China'srateofeconomicgrowthistheenvyofothercountries.中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度令其他國家羨慕不已。?(ChinaDaily)Weletooneofthelargestfashionshowsintheworld,wherethosemodelswillmakeyougreenwithenvy.歡迎來到世界上最大的時(shí)裝秀之一,在這里那些模特兒會(huì)讓你眼紅不已。Ienvyyouhavingagoodjob.我羨慕你有一份好工作。Ienvyherthatpositionthatgivesherthechancetoserveotherstudents.我羨慕她那個(gè)讓她有機(jī)會(huì)為其他學(xué)生服務(wù)的職位。用法歸納①with

envy羨慕地,忌妒地②greenwith

envy非常忌妒,眼紅不已③outof

envy出于忌妒④betheenvyof

...是/成為令……忌妒(或羨慕)的對象⑤envysb.sth.羨慕某人有某物⑥envysb.doing

sth.羨慕某人做某事詞匯拓展①enviousadj.羨慕的,忌妒的beenviousofsb./sth.羨慕/忌妒某人/某事物?TheywereenviousofhisprogressinEnglish.他們羨慕他在英語上取得的進(jìn)步。②enviouslyadv.羨慕地,忌妒地③enviableadj.令人羨慕的;引起忌妒的4.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;起激勵(lì)作用的事物support,help,love,encouragement,pany,care,concern,sympathy支持,幫助,愛,鼓勵(lì),陪伴,關(guān)心,關(guān)愛,同情(教材P6)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Whattheteachersaidwasagreatencouragementtothem.老師說的話對他們是極大的鼓勵(lì)。Withhisencouragement,Ireachedthemountaintopatlast.在他的鼓勵(lì)下,我最終到達(dá)了山頂。Whenhethoughtofhisfather'swordsofencouragement,Bobwasfullofconfidence.當(dāng)想到父親那些鼓勵(lì)的話的時(shí)候,鮑勃充滿了自信。?(讀后續(xù)寫—心理描寫)Childrenshouldbegivenfullencouragementtotrynewthings.孩子們應(yīng)被給予充分的鼓勵(lì)去嘗試新的事物。用法歸納①(an)encouragementto

sb.對某人的鼓勵(lì)/鼓舞②(an)encouragementtodo

sth.做某事的鼓勵(lì)/鼓舞③with

encouragement在鼓勵(lì)下④wordsofencouragement鼓勵(lì)的話詞匯拓展①encouragevt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì),支持;慫恿encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.in...在……方面支持/鼓勵(lì)某人?Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)批判性思維,而非不加質(zhì)疑地接受觀點(diǎn)。②encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的(不用于名詞前)③encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的④encouraginglyadv.鼓勵(lì)地,鼓舞地5.disturbvt.使煩惱,使不安;干擾,打擾,使中斷Basically,theyweremakingtoomuchnoiseintheirflatintheeveningsanditwasreallydisturbingus.總的說來,他們晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪聲,這真的使我們煩惱。?(教材P109)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalwaysaloneatnight.使她不安的是,她意識到晚上她總是一個(gè)人。用法歸納Itdisturbs/disturbedsb.todo

sth.做某事使某人感到不安。詞匯拓展①disturbedadj.擔(dān)心的;煩惱的;不安的bedisturbedby/about/at...對……感到擔(dān)心/不安bedisturbedthat.../todo...對……/做……感到憂慮/不安?Iamdisturbedtohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.聽說你在事故中受傷了,我很擔(dān)心。②disturbingadj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的?Thenewspaperhasunearthedsomedisturbingfacts.報(bào)紙揭發(fā)了一些令人不安的真相。③disturbancen.心神不安;擾亂;騷亂?Hewaschargedwithcausingadisturbanceafterthegame.他被指控在比賽結(jié)束后制造騷亂。6.apologisevi.道歉,謝罪...andtheyapologisedandsaidtheywouldmakelessnoisefromthenon.……他們道歉了,并且說從那以后他們會(huì)少制造些噪聲。(教材P109)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)I'mwritingtoapologisefornotfinishingthereportontime.我寫這封信是為沒有按時(shí)完成報(bào)告而道歉。?(寫作—道歉信)Ratherthanscoldingme,myfatherencouragedmetoapologisetoourneighbor.父親沒有責(zé)罵我,而是鼓勵(lì)我向我們的鄰居道歉。(讀后續(xù)寫—情節(jié)描寫)用法歸納①apologiseto

sb.向某人道歉②apologisefor

(doing)sth.為(做了)某事道歉詞匯拓展apologyn.道歉;謝罪;[pl.]致歉,正式道歉makeanapologytosb.(forsth./doingsth.)(因某事/因做某事)向某人道歉owesb.anapology(forsth.)(因?yàn)槟呈?欠某人一個(gè)道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉?Youshouldmakeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateforclass.你應(yīng)該為上課遲到一事向老師道歉。?Youowehimanapologyforwhatyoudid.你因?yàn)槟闼龅氖虑匪粋€(gè)道歉。7.impressionn.印象,感想;影響;效果...andhisideasinfluencedmanyofourearlyimpressionsofsocialnetworks.……我們許多關(guān)于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的早期印象都受到他的思想的影響。?(教材P8)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas.南極洲給我留下了其他地方都沒有的印象。?(2022全國甲)Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeenpleted.我還以為已經(jīng)完工了呢。Mostpeoplegetagoodimpressionofthosewhohaveapositiveattitude.大多數(shù)人會(huì)對態(tài)度積極向上的那些人有好的印象。用法歸納①leave/makea(n)(...)impressionon

...給……留下(……)印象②sb.'sfirstimpression(s)某人的第一印象③getagood/badimpressionof

...對……的印象好/不好④beundertheimpressionthat..以為……;(通常指)誤認(rèn)為……詞匯拓展①impressv.使欽佩;給……留下深刻印象;使意識到;使銘記impresssb.with/bysth.用某物給某人留下深刻的印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到某事的重要性?Heimpressedherwith/byhishonestyanddetermination.他用誠實(shí)和決心打動(dòng)了她。?Heimpressedon/uponustheimportanceoftakinganactivepartintheactivity.他讓我們認(rèn)識到積極參加活動(dòng)的重要性。②impressedadj.(對……)欽佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象beimpressedby/with...對……欽佩;對……印象深刻?Iwasimpressedby/withherhighworkefficiency.我對她的工作高效印象深刻。③impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的?Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymultilevelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.最令人印象深刻的是它的許多多級瀑布和色彩豐富的湖泊。?(2021天津3月)8.randomadj.隨機(jī)的,隨意的n.隨意HechosearandomsampleofpeopleinthemiddleofAmericaandaskedthemtosendpackagestoastrangerinthestateofMassachusetts.他在美國中部隨機(jī)挑選了一些人作為樣本,讓他們給在馬薩諸塞州的一個(gè)陌生人寄包裹。?(教材P9)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Isatdownonthefloor,tookabookfromtheshelfatrandomandbegantoread.我坐在地板上,從書架上隨便拿了本書,開始讀起來。(讀后續(xù)寫—?jiǎng)幼鳌鼍懊鑼?用法歸納①arandomsample/selection隨機(jī)抽樣/選?、赼t

random隨機(jī)地,隨意地詞匯拓展①randomlyadv.隨機(jī)地,任意地;無目的地?Thewinningnumbersarerandomlyselectedbyputer.中獎(jiǎng)號碼是由電腦隨機(jī)選取的。②randomnessn.隨機(jī)性③“介詞at+名詞”構(gòu)成的常見短語還有:atwill任意;atdinner在吃飯;atplay在玩耍;atsea在海上;atwork在工作;atwar在打仗;athand在手邊9.releasevt.發(fā)表,發(fā)布;發(fā)行;放走;放開;排放;發(fā)泄;免除,解雇n.發(fā)表,發(fā)布;新發(fā)行的東西;釋放;排放;宣泄;解脫...andoncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.……并且研究結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布,就發(fā)表在雙月刊雜志《今日心理學(xué)》上。(教材P9)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hewasreleasedfromprisonforlackofevidence.由于缺乏證據(jù),他被釋放出獄。Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.熱量以更長的波長被釋放回太空。(人教選擇性必修三)Thenovelwrittenbyhimwillbeongeneralreleasenextweek.他寫的小說將于下周全面發(fā)行。Itwasareleasefrombusydaysforeverystudentfocusingonthetest.對于每個(gè)專注于考試的學(xué)生來說這都是一次從繁忙的日子里解脫出來的機(jī)會(huì)。用法歸納①releaseamovie/book發(fā)行電影/書②releasesb.from

sth.把某人從某地釋放出來;把某人從某職位上解雇③releasesth.into

sth.把某物釋放/排放到某物中④releasestress釋放壓力⑤beon

release(電影)在公映,發(fā)行;已經(jīng)上映⑥(a)release(ofsb.)from...(某人)從……的釋放10.additionallyadv.除此之外,此外Additionally,therewasverylittlecrime.此外,幾乎沒有犯罪活動(dòng)。?(教材P110)詞匯拓展①additionn.[U]添加;加法;[C]增加物inaddition此外,另外inadditionto除……以外(還)?Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能家居將每天為你監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。?(人教選擇性必修一)?Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排以外,另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。②additionaladj.附加的,額外的?Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedsforadditionalfunds,andinaddition/additionally,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.他慷慨的捐贈(zèng)滿足了我們對額外資金的需要,此外,這也鼓勵(lì)了越來越多的人伸出援助之手。11.frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地,頻繁地Theyvisitedeachotherandfrequentlyorganisedmunitycelebrations.他們互相拜訪,并經(jīng)常組織社區(qū)慶?；顒?dòng)。?(教材P110)詞匯拓展①frequentadj.頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的;慣常的afrequentvisitorto...……的?？蚮requentchanges頻繁變動(dòng)?Heisafrequentvisitortothiscountry.他常常訪問這個(gè)國家。②frequencyn.發(fā)生率;頻繁;頻率thefrequencyof...……的發(fā)生率/頻率high/lowfrequency高頻/低頻12.consequencen.后果,結(jié)果;重要性Well,theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.唉,這個(gè)變化的后果很快就來了。?(教材P110)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hebrokethelawandhemusttaketheconsequences.他犯了法,必須承擔(dān)后果。Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.因?yàn)樗呐W(xué)習(xí),他最終被南京大學(xué)錄取。Hisresignationwastotallyunexpectedand,asaconsequence/inconsequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.他的辭職完全出乎意料,因此,沒有為他的接替者制訂計(jì)劃。用法歸納①asa

consequence=in

consequence因此,結(jié)果②asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof

因?yàn)?由于③take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承擔(dān)/遭受/面臨(某事物的)后果④ofnoconsequence不重要的,無足輕重的詞匯拓展①consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的?ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.全球變暖以及隨之而來的氣候變化影響我們每個(gè)人。②consequentlyadv.因此,所以13.adoptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)vt.采取(某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等);選舉Theyapplytoadoptaboyfromanorphanageastheyneedhelpontheirfarm.他們申請從孤兒院收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩,因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)場需要幫助。?(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)ShewasadoptedasparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.她被推舉為伍德格林選區(qū)的議員候選人。There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.在那里,他被一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭收養(yǎng),然后飛往塔斯馬尼亞。?(2021浙江1月)用法歸納①beadoptedby

被……收養(yǎng)②adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子③adoptanapproach/attitude采取一種方法/態(tài)度④adoptanewtechnique/asuggestion采用新技術(shù)/采納建議⑤adoptsb.as...選舉某人為……詞匯拓展①adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采用;推選?Thegroupisworkingtopromotetheadoptionofbroadbandconnectionsoverlongdistances.該集團(tuán)正在致力于推廣遠(yuǎn)距離寬帶連接的采用。②adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子③adoptiveadj.有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的adoptiveparents養(yǎng)父母特別提醒a(bǔ)dapt與adopt僅有一個(gè)字母之差,需注意區(qū)分二者的詞形、詞義及用法。adapt意為“適應(yīng);改編”,常與介詞to或for搭配。?Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同,我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。14.freezevi.&vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)結(jié)冰,(使)凍結(jié)...withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.……留著一頭紅色長發(fā)、目光熱切而明亮,她驚呆了。(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Onafreezingcoldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathinastreetcorner.在一個(gè)極為寒冷的夜晚,賣火柴的小女孩在街角被凍死了。用法歸納freeze(...)to

death(把……)凍死詞匯拓展①freezingadj.極冷的,冰凍的adv.極冷地n.冰點(diǎn)freezingcold極為寒冷above/belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以上/下?Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.那是一個(gè)非常寒冷的冬天的夜晚,空氣中彌漫著冰霧。

?(2021全國甲)②frozenadj.冰凍的;冷凍的,冷藏的?Frozenfishisn'tastastyasfreshfish.冷凍魚不如新鮮魚好吃。15.amazementn.吃驚,驚奇...withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.……留著一頭紅色長發(fā)、目光熱切而明亮,她驚呆了。(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theteacherlookedatthelittlegirlingreatamazement.老師十分驚奇地看著那個(gè)小女孩。Tomyamazement/Totheamazementofme,theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.令我吃驚的是,這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校了。用法歸納①in

amazement驚愕地;驚詫地②to

sb.'samazement=totheamazementofsb.令某人驚奇的是詞匯拓展①amazev.使驚奇,使驚愕Itamazes/amazedsb.that/how/wh...讓某人驚奇的是……?Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在這個(gè)時(shí)候他還能如此冷靜,這讓她感到驚訝。②amazedadj.感到驚訝的beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝?Hewasamazedat/bywhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.他對本杰明用他的天賦所做的事感到驚訝。③amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的?Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.從看到野生動(dòng)物到目睹日出,整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都令人驚嘆。?(2022全國甲)④amazinglyadv.令人驚奇地?Amazingly,noonenoticed.令人驚奇的是,竟沒有人注意到。16.burstinto突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等),突然爆發(fā)I'mgoingtoburstintotears!我要哭出來了!?(教材P14)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。Astheylistenedtheyburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing.他們聽著聽著突然大笑起來。用法歸納①burstintotears/laughter

=burstout

crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起來②burstintoflame(s)突然猛烈燃燒起來詞匯拓展burstv.(使)爆裂;猛沖;突然出現(xiàn);沖,闖n.(突然的)一陣;突發(fā);爆裂burstin/burstinto...闖進(jìn),突然破門而入(in為副詞,后面不接賓語;into為介詞,后面需接賓語)burston/onto突然在……出現(xiàn);突然顯現(xiàn)aburstof一陣?Suddenly,acatburstin/acatburstintoourclassroom,catchingtheattentionofthewholeclass.突然,一只貓沖了進(jìn)來/一只貓沖進(jìn)了我們的教室,引起了全班同學(xué)的注意。?Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.文壇突然冒出一位重要的新秀。?Theirpleasureexpresseditselfinaburstofapplause.他們的喜悅從一陣掌聲中表現(xiàn)出來。17.despairn.&vi.絕望Ican't.I'minthedepthsofdespair.Canyoueatwhenyouareinthedepthsofdespair?我吃不下。我徹底絕望了。你徹底絕望的時(shí)候還能吃得下東西嗎??(教材P15)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.他絕望地放棄了斗爭。Myhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers.我的字寫得很差,使老師們感到十分失望。Hearingthenewsofanotherfailure,Bobheldhisheadinhishandsandsankintothedepthsofdespair.聽到再次失敗的消息,鮑勃雙手抱頭,陷入深深的絕望中。?(讀后續(xù)寫—心理描寫)Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.他原想通過寫作謀生,但卻對此絕望了。用法歸納①in

despair絕望地②thedepthsofdespair極度絕望③bethedespairofsb.令某人擔(dān)心(或絕望)④despairof

sb./(doing)sth.對某人/(做)某事絕望詞匯拓展①despairingadj.表示絕望的;感到絕望的?Witheverydaythatpassedhebecameevermoredespairing.隨著日子一天天過去,他越來越絕望。②despairinglyadv.絕望地18.appealv.有吸引力;呼吁,懇求;上訴,申訴n.吸引力;呼吁,懇求;上訴;申訴Theactsappealingtochildrenwereparticularlypopular.吸引孩子們的表演特別受歡迎。?(教材P18)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Withthereadingmonthapproaching,I'mheretoappealtoallofyoutodomorereading.隨著閱讀月的臨近,我在這里呼吁你們所有人多讀書。?(寫作—倡議書)Thepurposeofthepassageistoappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們在醫(yī)療方面享有平等的權(quán)利。?Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.結(jié)果證明,這本書已經(jīng)吸引了世人三百五十多年。?(2019天津)Ourschoolmakesanappealtothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercise.我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生每天至少留出一小時(shí)鍛煉。?(寫作—運(yùn)動(dòng)建議)用法歸納①appealto

sb.吸引某人;對某人有吸引力;引起某人的興趣②appeal(tosb.)for

...(向某人)呼吁/請求……③appealtosb.todo

sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事④appeal(to...)against...針對……(向……)提出申訴⑤makeanappeal(tosb.)(for...)(向某人)呼吁/懇求(……)⑥makeanappealtosb.todo

sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事詞匯拓展appealingadj.有吸引力的?Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome.我在報(bào)紙上看到你們的廣告了,它很吸引我。19.sorrown.[U]悲傷,悲痛;[C]不幸;傷心事Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthejoyandsorrowofeverydaylife...他們在有人需要幫助的時(shí)候互相支持,分享日常生活中的喜與悲……?(教材P21)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherfailureinthedrivingtest.他對她在駕照考試中失敗的消息表示難過。用法歸納①expressone'ssorrowat

/for/over...對……表示悲傷②happinessandsorrow快樂與悲傷詞匯拓展①sorrowfuladj.悲傷的,傷心的②sorryadj.遺憾的;抱歉的;難過的sb.be/feelsorrytodo/that...某人對(做)……感到難過/抱歉?Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldownafterenteringhighschool.聽說你升入高中后情緒低落,我真的很難過。?(寫作—慰問信)20.debtn.債務(wù),欠款;負(fù)債情況;人情債,恩情Yes,IcanofferthecourttwicetheamountofAntonio'sdebt.是的,我可以向法院提供安東尼奧的債務(wù)兩倍的量。(教材P22)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Outofdebt,outofdanger.無債一身輕。Theclubis￡4millionindebt.這家俱樂部負(fù)債四百萬英鎊。Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我們窮是窮,但從不負(fù)債。用法歸納①in

/outof

debt負(fù)債/不負(fù)債②getinto

/outofdebt陷入/還清債務(wù)③beinsb.'sdebt=oweadebtofgratitudetosb.欠某人的人情債高頻詞匯積累詞匯釋義用法&拓展hangout閑逛,廝混Parentsshouldsetasidesometimeeveryweektohangoutwiththeirchildren.家長們應(yīng)該每周抽出一些時(shí)間和孩子們一起出去玩。hangon堅(jiān)持;()不掛斷;緊緊抓住hangup掛斷;掛起(衣服)theoryn.學(xué)說,理論intheory理論上;按理說Achievingtheseobjectivesisrelativelyeasyintheory,yetquitedifficultactually.實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)在理論上是比較容易的,但實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)困難的。chainn.一連串,一系列;鏈子,鏈條;連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán);約束v.用鏈條拴住achainof一連串thefood/supply/industrialchain食物鏈/供應(yīng)鏈/產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)bondn.紐帶,聯(lián)系v.增強(qiáng)(與某人的)信任關(guān)系;使黏合,使牢固結(jié)合abondbetweenAandBA與B之間的紐帶/聯(lián)系/關(guān)系abondoffriendship友誼的紐帶bondwithsb.增強(qiáng)與某人的信任關(guān)系bondAandB使A與B牢固結(jié)合proceedv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)做(指繼續(xù)做同一件事);接著做,繼而做(指接著做另一件事);行進(jìn),前往proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth.接著/繼而做某事I'msorryIinterruptedyou.Pleaseproceedwithyourwork.很抱歉我打斷了你。請繼續(xù)做你的工作吧。Marywillproceedtostudyforamaster'sdegreethisacademicyear.瑪麗本學(xué)年將繼而攻讀碩士學(xué)位。revealv.露出,展現(xiàn),顯露,展示;揭示,透露revealsth.tosb.向某人透露某事revealasecret泄露一個(gè)秘密Itwasrevealedthat...據(jù)透露……investigatevi.&vt.查明,調(diào)查,偵查investigatesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈抡{(diào)查某人Iinvestigatedherforfraud.我就欺詐罪調(diào)查過她。investigationn.調(diào)查forgivenessn.原諒,寬恕begforgivenessfor...乞求寬恕……forgivev.原諒,寬恕,饒恕forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事Idon'tthinkshehasforgivenmeforgettinghername

wrongthattime.我想她還沒有原諒我那次把她的名字搞錯(cuò)。forgivableadj.可原諒的,可寬恕的interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話,中斷(某人的)行動(dòng),打擾It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.用頻繁的問題打斷演講者是不禮貌的。interruptionn.中斷;打斷l(xiāng)egaladj.法律的;法律允許的,合法的legallyadv.法律上,合法地illegaladj.不合法的documentn.公文,文件v.記錄,記載(詳情)(生義);用文件證明Hewroteabooktodocumenthislifeexperiences.他寫了一本書來記錄他的人生經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”.正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。(教材P9)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Whatwasitthatshockedhim?是什么使他震驚?Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是語言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名的。Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.直到他妻子回來,他才上床睡覺。Wasitbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff?足球賽是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓貌磐七t的嗎?Itisbecausepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasincreasedthattheenvironmenthasbeenimproved.正因?yàn)槿藗兊沫h(huán)保意識增強(qiáng)了環(huán)境才得到了改善。?(寫作—環(huán)保)Itwasnotonlythegift,butthechildren'sloveforherthatmovedherverymuch.不僅是禮物,還有孩子們對她的愛使她非常感動(dòng)。?(2021全國新高考Ⅰ)用法歸納①強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)

用who或that,指事或物時(shí)用that。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句式為“Is/Wasit

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...?”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句句式為“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that...?”。③如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because

引導(dǎo),而不能用since或as引導(dǎo)。④not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為:Itis/wasnotuntil...+that

+其他部分。此句型中的until不能換成till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,not...until...中until可以換成till。⑤判斷某個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法:將句子中的Itis/was和who/that同時(shí)省去,能還原成完整的句子且句子意思依然完整的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Theexperimentinvolved24,163emailchainswith18targetpeoplein13differentcountries.這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)涉及了24,163條電子郵件鏈,涉及13個(gè)不同國家的18個(gè)目標(biāo)人群。?(教材P9)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswetthrough.他站在雨中,衣服濕透了。Withsomanyessaystowrite,hedidn'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有這么多文章要寫,他今天早上沒有時(shí)間去購物。Withthestadiumbuilt,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.隨著體育場的建成,各種各樣的體育賽事就可以舉辦了。Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.我窩著手捧著小鳥,環(huán)顧四周,想看看它是怎么進(jìn)來的。?(2023浙江1月)Therewassomethingunusualaboutthepaintingwithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.有一個(gè)年輕姑娘坐在花園椅子上的那幅畫有點(diǎn)兒不尋常。?(2020全國Ⅱ改編)用法歸納①with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成,常在句中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、原因

、伴隨等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可作定語。②with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由不定式

(表示將來的動(dòng)作)、現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)、過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)、形容詞

、副詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)。3.Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.It'sgreattoliveinacloselyknitmunity.生活在一個(gè)關(guān)系緊密的社區(qū)是很棒的。?(教材P110)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)ItisverycleverofthemtomakegooduseoftheInternet.他們很聰明,能充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。Itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantforguidance.重要的是要記住,它們僅供指導(dǎo)之用。Itisquitedangerousforustostayundertheshelterofthetreewhenitisraining.對我們來說,下雨天待在樹下躲雨是非常危險(xiǎn)的。用法歸納①本句型中的It是形式主語

,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語)。②“Itis+adj.(+for

sb.)+todosth.”句型中的形容詞一般描述事物的性質(zhì)。這類形容

詞有easy、hard、difficult、important、dangerous、impossible等。③“Itis+adj.+of

sb.+todosth.”句型中的形容詞一般描述人的性格、品質(zhì)。這類形

容詞有kind、good、rude、right、wise、clever、stupid、foolish等。4.asif引導(dǎo)從句...eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.……注視著她,好像這是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題(教材P15)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Tomraisedhisrighthandasif(hewas)tosaysomething.湯姆舉起他的右手,好像要說什么。(讀后續(xù)寫—?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.這就好像大腦在保存著它最重要的記憶。用法歸納①asif(=asthough)意為“似乎,好像”,常引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式

狀語從句。②asif/asthough引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),若主從句主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式,則從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞常常可以省略

。特別提醒當(dāng)asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句所表示的情況不是事實(shí),而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時(shí),從句通常用虛擬語氣。?Itseemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend!好像世界末日就要到了!?(人教必修一)?Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.瑪麗對聚會(huì)的描述很生動(dòng),以至于我感覺好像我去過那里一樣。?(2019天津3月)結(jié)構(gòu)拓展evenif/eventhough常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.雖然是很久以前的事,但我還能記得。?She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajoblaterevenifshegetsherAlevels.即使通過了高級證書考試,她以后找工作還是會(huì)有困難。5.完全倒裝Inonecornerwasthebed,ahigh,oldfashionedoneofdarkwood.在一個(gè)角落里放著一張床,一張高高的老式的深色木頭床。?(教材P15)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hereesthebus.公共汽車來了。Nowesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Infrontoftheclassroomstandsatalltree.教室前矗立著一棵高高的樹。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.聽到狗兇猛地叫,小偷逃跑了。Presentatthepetitionwereoutstandingplayersfromallovertheworld.來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次比賽。Buriedinthesandwasanancientvillage.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在了沙土中。用法歸納①表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞,如up、down、in、out、off、back、away、

here、there、now、then、next等放在句首,且謂語動(dòng)詞是e、go、rush、run等,主語為名詞時(shí),句子