Unit5Goodmanners單元講義牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit5GoodmannersWeletotheunit1.goodmanners良好的禮儀2.beoldenoughtodosth.年齡夠大可以做某事3.shareyourthingswithothers和別人分享你的東西4.cutin(onsb/sth)打斷某人5.waitforsbpolitely禮貌地等待某人6.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。7.droplittlereverywhere隨處扔垃圾8.leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭一直流著9.pickflowersinthepark在公園里采花10.keepquietinthelibrary在圖書(shū)館里保持安靜11.obeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則12.queueforyourturn排隊(duì)等候你的順序13.Anythingelse?還有其他什么嗎？14.putthembackafterreading在讀完后把它們放回去Reading1.inviteJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK邀請(qǐng)Jenny去談?wù)撚?guó)的禮儀2.theproperwaytogreetpeople和人們打招呼的正確方式3.shakeone’shand與某人握手4.meetyouforthefirsttime第一次見(jiàn)到你5.greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss用親吻和親戚朋友打招呼6.startaconversation開(kāi)始一次談話7.avoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney避免像年齡，體重或金錢那樣的話題8.behavepolitelyinpublic在公共場(chǎng)所表現(xiàn)得有禮貌9.It’srudetopush/cutinbeforeothers.插隊(duì)到別人前面是不禮貌的。10.bumpintosomeoneinthestreet在街上撞上某人11.inone’sway擋住某人的路12.touchyouorpushpastyou碰到你或從你身邊擠過(guò)去13.excuseme勞駕14.waittillyoumove一直等到你移動(dòng)15.aswell(as)也，還有16.allthetime始終，一直17.keepone’svoicedown放低聲音18.laughloudly大聲笑19.behelpfultosomeone對(duì)某人有幫助20.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”正如常言道,“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?1.byaccident偶然，意外地Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills1.join(in)thediscussion加入討論2.expresshimselfclearly清晰地表達(dá)他自己3.writedownallthemainpoints寫(xiě)下所有的要點(diǎn)4.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth忙于做某事5.publicsigns公共標(biāo)記6.inpublicplaces=inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合7.explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事8.keepussafefromdanger使我們安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)9.warnsbof/aboutsth告誡某人某事warnsbtodo/nottodosth警告某人做/不要做某事…10.Nosmoking/photos/parking/littering禁止吸煙/拍照/停車/亂扔垃圾11.bebrightincolours顏色醒目12.besuccessful成功13.sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事14.soonafter不久以后15.risklosingeverything冒險(xiǎn)失去一切16.atonetime一次性，同時(shí)17.afteryearsofhardwork幾年努力工作之后18.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收獲。19.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。20.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。21.burnthecandleatbothends燃燒蠟燭的兩頭Task1.purposeofthetalk演講的目的2.teachstudentsrulesforeating教學(xué)生吃的規(guī)則3.Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.吃東西或喝飲品時(shí)發(fā)出太大的聲音不禮貌4.Don’teatwithyourmouthopen.不要張大嘴巴吃東西。5.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.不要嘴里含著食物講話。6.reachoversomeone’splateforsth越過(guò)別人的盤(pán)子去夠某物7.Waitforeveryonetofinishbeforeyouleavethetable.等到別人吃完再離開(kāi)。8.Maresurethatbothguestsandhostsarefortableatthetable.確?？腿撕椭魅嗽陲堊郎隙际孢m/輕松自在9.holdatalk舉辦一次演講10.findthemuseful發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有用11.aboveall首要的是提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．WhizzkidWendyisprobablynotsimilar________mostotherstudents.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．to2．—Whydidyourbrotherwalkawayso________?—Hislovelypetcatdiedanhourago.A．loudly B．slowly C．heavily D．sadly3．—Doyouknowthethreeastronauts(宇航員)onShenzhou13(神舟13號(hào)載人飛船)?—Yes,theirmovingstory________usChineseall.Hopetheycanebacksuccessfully!A．touches B．breaks C．laughs D．stands4．I’mvery________toknowhedidn’tpasstheexam.Ican’tbelieveit.A．careful B．successful C．surprised D．normal5．—Tom,whatisyour________forthenextterm?—I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardandenteragoodhighschool.A．discussion B．resolution C．information D．relationship6．—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．peace7．________Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．If B．As C．Although8．—Whichofthefollowingwordisapound(混合的)word?—________is.A．Useful B．Impolite C．Important D．Toothache9．—Boss,Idon’twanttofinishtheworkwithTom.—Why?Givemeyour________.A．excuse B．problem C．example D．reason10．—Lily,doyouknowWaltDisney?—Sure.Heisprettysuccessfulandheisveryfamous_______hiscartoonSteamboatWillie.A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．for D．in二、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或者首字母提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Asmallcitybutwithalonghistorythat’showIfeelaboutthiscityduringthejourneytoit.YoucansaythatMacau11(自身)haseoutasthebiggestwinnerfromitscasinodominatedcity(博彩之城).Sofar,Macauhasbeenthesecondrichestareaontheearth.Alsoap12of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost13(擁擠)cityintheworld.Thecityise14famousforitslegalgaming.That’swhythelocalgovernmentcanpayitscitizensp15ofmoneyeveryyear.Whilewalkingaround,youwillsoonfindthe16(標(biāo)志)ofthecitytheMorpheusHotel,which17(描述)greatchangesinmodernbuildingsoveryears.Macauisoneoftheonlycitiesintheworldwhereyouwon’t18(錯(cuò)過(guò))thechanceoftryingMacauneseCuisine.Inf19,it’sthehometomixedfoodcultures.However,some20(情況)isgettingmoreserious,likethedamageofancientinterests.Bestwishestoit!三、選詞填空repair,sweep,explain,lie,beat21．Tomwassoexcited,becausehehiselderbrotherintennis.22．Yourfatherthetoycarforyouassoonashearriveshome.23．Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsthefloorquietly.24．Don’tbenoisy.Thedoctortodealwithpressureonourown.25．TaiwaninthesouthofChina.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello!ThisisDavid.MayIspeaktoJack?B:Hi,David!ThisisJack.A:Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotin.26?B:IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(中國(guó)國(guó)際智能產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì))inChongqing.Youcanneverimaginetechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.A:Wow,27wereyouinterestedinmost?B:TheAItechnology.Humansaresocreativethattheycandevelopasmartsocietywiththehelpofit.A:WastheExpoverysuccessful?B:28.ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpo.A:HowcanwevisittheExpo?B:Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.A:Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?B:29.Ireallywanttogothereagain.A:Let’smeetatthegateat9:00tomorrow.B:OK.30.A:Seeyouthen.五、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.31,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent32.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp33dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey34sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,35duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids36.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby37hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,38books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they39dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis40tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.31．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides32．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries33．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors34．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach35．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially36．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself37．A．work B．working C．study D．studying38．A．forexample B．sothat C．suchas D．suchthat39．A．wantto B．lookup C．learnto D．learnfrom40．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful六、閱讀理解WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics(漫畫(huà)).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距離)betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(氣泡水);theonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehadbeenthebiggestmotivation(動(dòng)力)forhertokeepcreating.41．CaoSiyushowpeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingicsC．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience42．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3243．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．Mixtures B．munications C．Differences D．mistakes44．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingMygoodfriendCarlosinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.HemovedtoCanadafromMexicowhenhewasababy,buthisparentstriedtofollowsomeoftheMexicantraditions.AthispartyIsawmyfirstpinata(彩盒).Itlookedlikeananimalandfullofcandies.Peopleputitontheceiling(天花板).Carloshit(打)thepinatauntilitbroke.Allthecandiesfellonthefloor,andwehadagreattimeeatingcandies.Everyoneshared.Itwasfun!Carlos’sbirthdaypartygotmethinkingabouthowkidsinotherplacescelebratebirthdays.DidyouknowthatinVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonbirthdays.Instead,onNewYear’sDay,allthekidscelebratetheirbirthdays.Parentsgivekidsredenvelopes(信封)withluckymoneyinthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebratebirthdays!InSouthAfrica,kidsdonotcelebrateeverybirthday.However,ontheir21stbirthday,theirparentsmakeakey.Itcanbemadeofpaperorwood.Parentsgivetheirchildthiskey.Itisasignfromtheparentsthatthechildcannowunlockthedoortotheirfuturelife.InJapan,childrengetanewsetofclothesontheirbirthdays.WhileinItalyadults(成年人)pullchildren’sears—onepullforeachyear.InDenmark,aflagfliesoutsidethewindowofahousewhereachildishavingabirthday.Whenthechildisasleep,adultsputpresentsallaroundthechild’sbed.45．What’sintheMexican“pinata”onCarlos’sbirthday?A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.46．Whatwilladultsdoonchildren’sbirthdayinItaly?A．Makeapaperkey. B．Buyanewsetofclothes.C．Pullchildren’sears. D．Preparepresentsaroundbeds.47．Wheredonotkidscelebratetheirbirthdayonbirthdays?A．InMexico. B．InJapan. C．InDenmark. D．InVietnam.48．Whatdoes“unlock”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．鎖住 B．開(kāi)啟 C．關(guān)閉 D．抓住49．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentBirthdayPresents B．BirthdaysAroundtheWorldC．WhatKidsGetonTheirBirthdays D．WhatCarlosDidonHisBirthday七、書(shū)面表達(dá)50．假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Linda打算來(lái)中國(guó)度假，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給她寫(xiě)一封信，介紹一下中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗和餐桌禮儀。提示：1.拜訪他人之前，應(yīng)該提前打告知；2.與他人會(huì)面時(shí)，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，首次見(jiàn)面行握手禮；3.與他人聚餐時(shí)，不大聲說(shuō)話，不用筷子指著別人。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞(開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearLinda,IamgladthatyouwilletoChinaforvacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：神童Wendy可能和其他大多數(shù)學(xué)生不一樣?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；on在上面；as作為，如同；to到，對(duì)于。根據(jù)“WhizzkidWendyisprobablynotsimilar…mostotherstudents.”可知，神童與大部分學(xué)生是不相似的，besimilartosb“與某人相似”，而besimilarin表示“在某方面相似”，所以填介詞to。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——你哥哥為什么悲傷地走開(kāi)了？——他可愛(ài)的寵物貓一小時(shí)前死了?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Hislovelypetcatdiedanhourago.”可知，寵物貓死了，哥哥很悲傷。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——你知道神舟十三號(hào)上的三名宇航員嗎？——是的，他們的感人故事感動(dòng)了我們所有中國(guó)人。希望他們能成功回來(lái)！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。touches感動(dòng)；breaks破壞；laughs嘲笑；stands站立。根據(jù)“theirmovingstory”可知應(yīng)該是感動(dòng)了我們所有中國(guó)人。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：我對(duì)知道他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試感到很驚訝。我不敢相信。考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的；surprised驚訝的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveit”可知，是感到驚訝。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——Tom，你下學(xué)期的決心是什么？——我要非常努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上一所好的高中?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；resolution決心；information信息；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)回答“I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardandenteragoodhighschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指決心。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我每天做早操。——這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它能幫助你保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間，次數(shù)；touch觸覺(jué)，觸感；health健康；peace和平。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday”可知，做早操能讓人保持健康。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：盡管邁克沒(méi)有贏得比賽，他臉上還帶著微笑。考查連詞。If如果；As因?yàn)?；Although盡管；根據(jù)“Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.”可知邁克沒(méi)有贏得比賽，他臉上還帶著微笑，可推測(cè)出從句和主句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用“Although”，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——下面哪個(gè)詞是復(fù)合詞？——Toothache是。考查復(fù)合詞。Useful有用的，不是復(fù)合詞；Impolite不禮貌的，不是復(fù)合詞；Important重要的，不是復(fù)合詞；Toothache牙痛，是tooth與ache的復(fù)合詞，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：——老板，我不想和Tom一起完成這項(xiàng)工作?！獮槭裁?？告訴我你的原因?？疾槊~。excuse借口；problem問(wèn)題；example例子；reason原因。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttofinishtheworkwithTom.”可知這里老板是在問(wèn)不想跟Tom合作的原因。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你認(rèn)識(shí)WaltDisney嗎?——當(dāng)然。他非常成功，而且他以卡通《威利汽船》而聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；to朝向；for為了；in在……里。befamousfor以某種知識(shí)或者技能而出名；befamousas以某種身份而出名。這里指“以卡通《威利汽船》而聞名”。故選C。11．itself12．population13．crowded14．especially15．plenty16．symbol17．describes18．miss19．fact20．situation/condition【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了澳門這座城市的情況。11．句意：你可以說(shuō)，澳門本身已經(jīng)成為賭場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)城市的最大贏家。指代“自身”用反身代詞，此處指的是“Macau”，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself，故填itself。12．句意：在30.5平方公里范圍內(nèi)有648500人口，是世界上最擁擠的城市。根據(jù)“of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost...cityintheworld.”及首字母可知，此處指的是人口，population“人口”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填population。13．句意：在30.5平方公里范圍內(nèi)有648500人口，是世界上最擁擠的城市。根據(jù)中文提示可知此處應(yīng)填crowded“擁擠的”，與空格前的“themost”一起構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的形式，故填crowded。14．句意：這座城市以合法賭博而聞名。根據(jù)“Thecityise...famousforitslegalgaming.”及首字母提示，可知是這座城市尤其以賭博合法而問(wèn)明。此空處應(yīng)填“especially“特別，尤其”，副詞，修飾形容詞，故填especially。15．句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)?shù)卣磕甓寄芙o市民很多錢的原因。根據(jù)“That’swhythelocalgovernmentcanpayitscitizensp...ofmoneyeveryyear.”及首字母提示，可知此空處應(yīng)是表示“很多錢”，plentyofmoney。故填plenty。16．句意：當(dāng)你四處走動(dòng)時(shí)，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市的標(biāo)志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了現(xiàn)代建筑多年來(lái)的巨大變化。根據(jù)“theMorpheusHotel”及中文提示，可知此處指的是一個(gè)標(biāo)志，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，“symbol”標(biāo)志，名詞，故填symbol。17．句意：當(dāng)你四處走動(dòng)時(shí)，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市的標(biāo)志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了現(xiàn)代建筑多年來(lái)的巨大變化。describe“描述”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，先行詞是“theMorpheusHotel”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填describes。18．句意：澳門是世界上唯一一個(gè)你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)品嘗澳門美食機(jī)會(huì)的城市。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞，空格前有won’t，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填miss。19．句意：事實(shí)上，這里是混合飲食文化的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“In”及首寫(xiě)字母可知此處應(yīng)是考查“infact”事實(shí)上，故填infact。20．句意：然而，一些情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，比如對(duì)古代利益的損害。根據(jù)中文提示，可知此處應(yīng)填“情況”Situation/condition。結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用原形，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填situation/condition。21．beat22．willrepair23．weresweeping24．isexplaining25．lies【解析】21．句意：湯姆很興奮，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)球比賽中打敗了他的哥哥。根據(jù)“Tomwassoexcited”和備選詞匯可知，此處指打敗了哥哥。beat意為“打敗”，符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，原因狀語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。beat的過(guò)去式和原形一樣。故填beat。22．句意：你父親一回家就會(huì)給你修理玩具車。根據(jù)“thetoycar”和備選詞匯可知，指修理玩具車。repair意為“修理”，符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willrepair。23．句意：老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在安靜地打掃地板。根據(jù)“thefloor”和備選詞匯可知，此處是打掃地板。sweep意為“打掃”，符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)thestudents是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，用were。故填weresweeping。24．句意：不要吵鬧。醫(yī)生正在解釋如何獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。根據(jù)“dealwithpressureonourown.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指醫(yī)生正在解釋。explain意為“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合“Don’tbenoisy.”可知，后句表述正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)Thedoctor是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。故填isexplaining。25．句意：臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的南部。根據(jù)“Taiwan…inthesouthofChina.”可知，指臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)南部。lie意為“位于”，符合語(yǔ)境。本句表述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Taiwan是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lies。26．Wheredidyougo27．what28．Yes,itwas/Ofcourse29．Goodidea/Soundsgood/Noproblem30．Seeyouthen/Seeyou【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則David與Jack之間的對(duì)話，對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要與“中國(guó)國(guó)際智能產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì)”有關(guān)。26．根據(jù)上文“Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotin.”和下文“IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(中國(guó)國(guó)際智能產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì))inChongqing.”可知，David昨天給Jack打，但Jack不在，所以此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“你去哪里了”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Wheredidyougo。27．根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“...wereyouinterestedinmost?”以及下文的回答“TheAItechnology.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)你最感興趣的是什么，用what來(lái)提問(wèn)。故填what。28．根據(jù)上文“WastheExpoverysuccessful?”和后文“ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpo.”可知，此處應(yīng)針對(duì)上文的一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答，表示那一場(chǎng)博覽會(huì)非常成功。故填Yes,itwas/Ofcourse。29．根據(jù)上文“Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?”和后文“Ireallywanttogothereagain.”可知，想再去一次博覽會(huì)，所以當(dāng)對(duì)方提出“明天一起去博覽會(huì)”的提議時(shí)，此處應(yīng)是表示同意。故填Goodidea/Soundsgood/Noproblem。30．根據(jù)上文“OK.”和下文“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處應(yīng)是互相道別，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。31．C32．A33．C34．D35．D36．B37．B38．C39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西方國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義。31．句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無(wú)論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。32．句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A。33．句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C。34．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲，reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)16歲”。故選D。35．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí)，他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。36．句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處。himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B。37．句意：首先，他們通過(guò)努力工作了解錢的價(jià)值，這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；working動(dòng)名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過(guò)努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B。38．句意：其次，他們學(xué)會(huì)管理錢來(lái)買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書(shū)，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個(gè)具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C。39．句意：第三，他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理日常生活中的問(wèn)題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會(huì)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。故選C。40．句意：掙零花錢對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。故選A。41．B42．A43．D44．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要圍繞曹思宇的漫畫(huà)來(lái)展開(kāi)，介紹了中西方文化的不同。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.Soshe