山西省忻州市希望中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市希望中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itistimetoputthematterofsafetyeducationonthe________beforetoomanychildrendietragicdeathsinschool.A.account

B.agenda

C.appendix

D.assumption參考答案：B略2.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered參考答案：BTom，你看起來很不安，有什么我可以幫你的嗎？我想知道你能否給我三天假讓我去照顧我住院的孩子．hadwondered過去完成時態(tài)（過去的過去）；waswondering過去進行時態(tài)（過去正在發(fā)生或一直持續(xù)）；wouldwonder過去將來時態(tài)（過去會）；havewondered現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（結(jié)果或完成）．題干表示的是：我剛一直在考慮請假的事，所以顯得不安．故選B．3.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：B略4.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略5.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。A有效的；B個人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；6.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone參考答案：D7.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B略8.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

參考答案：A

9.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle參考答案：C10.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C11.In1909,_______Belgianinventorby_________nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;X參考答案：A略12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B略13.Ifyoudonotknowhowto____youattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.A.dress

B.tell

C.show

D.behave參考答案：D14.Heslowedthebleedingby_______pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing參考答案：C15.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat參考答案：B16.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm參考答案：C17.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FirstImpressionsCountTraditionallyuniformswere—andforsomeindustriesstillare--manufacturedtoprotecttheworker.Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense—thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy；otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.___67___Particularlyin“customerfacing”industries,andespeciallyinfinancialservicesandretailing.Fromuniformsandworkwearhasemerged“corporateclothing”.“Thepeopleyouemployareyourambassadors,”saysPeterGriffin,managingdirectorofamajorretailerintheUK.“Whattheysay,howtheylook,andhowtheybehaveisterriblyimportant.”Theresultisanewwayoflookingatcorporateworkwear.Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.___68___Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.Darkcolor1sgiveanauraofauthoritywhilelighterpastelshadessuggestapproachability.Certaindressstylecreatesasenseofconservatism,othersasenseofopennesstonewideas.Neatnesscansuggestefficiencybut,ifitisoverdone,itcanspilloverandindicateanobsessionwithpower.___69___Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.Thegreatestchallengeinthisrespectistime.Whenitcomestohumanperceptions，firstimpressionscount.Customerswillsizeupthewaythestafflookinjustafewseconds?andthatfewsecondswillcolor1theirattitudesfromthenon.Thosefewsecondscanbesoimportantthatbigcompaniesarepreparedtoinvestyears,andmillionsofpounds,gettingthemright.___70___Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook；policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.Andmanyemployeesnowwelcomeacompanywardrobe.Arecentsurveyofthestafffoundthat90percentwelcomedhavingclothingwhichreflectedthecorporateidentity.A.Chefsworewhitebecausetheyworkwithflour,butthemainchefworeablackhattoshowhesupervised.B.Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeinnewsystems,informationtechnologyandamassingqualityassuranceaccreditations.C.Asuccessfuluniformneedstobalancetwokeysetsofneeds.D.Trulyeffectivemarketingthroughvisualcuessuchasuniformsisasubtleart,however.E.Corporateclothingdoeshavepotentialforfurthergrowth.F.Thelast30years,however,haveseenanincreasingemphasisontheirroleinprotectingtheimageofanorganizationandinunitingtheworkforceintoahomogeneousunit.參考答案：67.F

68.D

69.C

70.E這是一篇說明文。本文介紹的是制服的由來和當代的發(fā)展，以及制服的作用。【67題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense-thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy;otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.（當它們最初被設(shè)計出來的時候，也很可能所有的制服都具有象征意義——例如那些為軍隊設(shè)計的制服，最初是為了給敵人留下深刻印象，甚至是恐嚇他們;其他制服表示等級制度。）可知制服最初因為其具有象征意義，并不被人重視。根據(jù)下文Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.（制服從一種簡單的識別員工身份的方法，逐漸成為一種新的營銷傳播渠道。）可知人們對待制服的態(tài)度有了轉(zhuǎn)變，制服開始象征一個組織的形象和并發(fā)揮了將工作人員團結(jié)成一個同質(zhì)單位方面的作用。故F選項符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.（無論有意還是無意，我們的外表都會向他人傳遞各種強大的潛意識信息。）可知制服帶給人們的是一種很微妙的視覺藝術(shù)。故D選項“然而，通過制服等視覺線索進行真正有效的營銷是一門微妙的藝術(shù)?！贝敕险Z境，故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.（一方面，如果員工感到不舒服或不好看，沒有制服會起作用。給穿著者一個選擇的機會，已成為企業(yè)服裝推出和管理的一個關(guān)鍵因素。另一方面，如果外觀不能表達企業(yè)的營銷策略，那就毫無意義。）可知描述了一個成功的制服需要平衡兩種關(guān)鍵的需求。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)下文Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook;policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.（一些銀行尚未推出完整的企業(yè)形象;警察部隊正在研究面向21世紀的全新面貌。）可推知企業(yè)服裝有進一步增長的潛力。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.

Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat’sgaininginpopularity,especiallyinurbanareas．Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands（差事）ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing．CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenon-profit（非營利的）andinformalcarsharingservices．Memberspayamonthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone．Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation,andthengotothepickupspot．

Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad．Membersdon’tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar．Theyplantrips,andiftheydon’tneedacar,theydon’tuseone．Still,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabigtriptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday．Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership．Theyusuallydon’thavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenance（保養(yǎng)）,andthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment．Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren’treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo．

Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!59．Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing________．