2023年南京市秦淮區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年南京市秦淮區(qū)中考一模英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共12頁，滿分為90分。2．答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用墨水筆書寫。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．ManyfamousChineseathleteswilltakepartinthe19thAsianGames________September2023．A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t2．Localfarmerspicktealeavesinaspecialactivityeveryspringto________thefirstharvestoftheyear．A．mind B．miss C．mark D．match3．Inthedirector’seyesthefilm________isaworldandawaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves4．Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?A．unable B．invention C．helpless D．noticeboard5．Chinahasachievedgreat________inmanagingwaterresourceoverthepast10years．A．pride B．period C．pioneer D．progress6．Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution．A．it B．this C．that D．one7．KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestChineseoperaforms．,feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnorenjoyit．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Specially D．Certainly8．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen．Ididn’thearthesound．A．cooked B．havecooked C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．wascooking9．Theschoollibraryseemstobefullofreaders．Letmecheckifthereare________seats．A．spare B．a(chǎn)bsent C．sudden D．private10．Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork_________unlessyoureaditagainandagain．A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed11．Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehavein________waywhentravellingtoforeigncountries．A．a(chǎn)moreproper B．themostproper C．a(chǎn)lessproper D．theleastproper12．—Tom,whyareyoualwaysputtingyourclotheseverywhere?—Mum,please________themess．I’lltidyupmybedroomlater．A．beat B．a(chǎn)gree C．excuse D．cancel13．Whatisthemainpointofthemessageontheright?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．A．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．B．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．C．Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms．D．FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists．14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Weoftenwonderhowmanygiftsthenaturalworldgivesus．B．Itisonlyfromspacethatwecantrulyunderstandourhome．C．Wemeetmanyclimatechangesthatwehaveneverseenbefore．D．Humanscanchangethefutureofourplanetifweworktogether．15．—Ericyouseemveryexcited．—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition．A．What’sup B．Whocares C．Guesswhat D．Pardonme二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness．Whattrulymakespeoplehappy?WhatIdiscoveredchangedmylife．Lookingforhappinessmaymakepeoplestressedand____16____．Eventhoughlifeisgettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,morepeoplefeelhopeless,sadandalone．Accordingtotheresearch,whatcausesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutalackofhaving____17____inlife．Manypsychologists(心理學家)thinkofhappinessasfeelingcomfortableorgoodinthemoment．Meaning,though,isdeeper．ThefamouspsychologistMarinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelonging(歸屬感),achievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand____18____fromthebestinsideyou．Belonging,purpose,transcendence(超越),tellingstories—thesearethefourpartsofmeaning．Weneedtobuildtheminsideourfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeople____19____anexcellentperson．Butlivingameaningfullifetakeswork．There’salongwaytogo．Aseachdaygoesby,we’recreatingourlives,____20____toourstory．IrememberapowerfulexperienceIhadwithmyfather．SeveralmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollegemydadhada____21____heartattack．Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,____22____hecouldbethereformybrotherandme,andthisgavehimthecouragetofightforlife．Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid．____23____,herepeatedournames．Hewantedournamestobethelastwordshespokeonearthifhedied．Mydadlivesacommon,butagoodlife．Lyingtherefacingdeath,hehada____24____tolive:love．Hissenseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeasadad,hisunusualthinking,repeatingournames—thesearewhyhesurvived．That’sthestoryhetellshimself．That’sthe____25____ofmeaning．Happinesscomesandgoes．Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto．16．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．cheerful C．unhappy D．comfortable17．A．a(chǎn)bility B．meaning C．progress D．direction18．A．hiding B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．promising D．developing19．A．do B．make C．invent D．succeed20．A．a(chǎn)dding B．changing C．a(chǎn)ttending D．continuing21．A．crazy B．gentle C．unknown D．serious22．A．so B．but C．though D．whether23．A．However B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Otherwise24．A．chance B．reason C．a(chǎn)ttention D．beginning25．A．power B．symbol C．secret D．method三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold．Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages．AlloureBooksareeasytoget．Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading．?Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“?”foradvice．?Notreadingtopractisepronunciation??Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary．?Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks26．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________．A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)webpage C．a(chǎn)bookreview D．a(chǎn)travelguide27．Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould________．A．enterkeywordsandclicktheicon“GO”B．justclicktheicon“?”forsomeadviceC．lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD．paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst28．TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT________．A．a(chǎn)ges B．levels C．prices D．seriesBLilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfectshellorabeautifulstonewhenshewasyoung．ShetoldLillyifwhaleslikedyou,theywouldtakeyourgiftandgiveyousomethinginreturn．Lilly’sUncleFrederickthoughtitwasnothingbutasillyoldtale．Hesaidwhaleswereimportantfortheirmeat,bonesandblubber(鯨脂)．Lillydreamtaboutwhales．Inherdreamsshesawthem,aslargeasmountainsandbluerthanthesky．Inherdreamssheheardthemsingingandtheirvoiceswerelikethewind．Theyjumpedfromthewaterandcalledhername．Inthemorning,Lillywalkedtothesea．Thewaterwascalm．Shetookayellowfloweroutofherpocketanddroppeditinthewater．“Thisisforyou,”shecalledintotheair．LillywaitedtillitwasdarkwhenUncleFrederickcamedownthehillafterher．“Enoughofthisstupidbehavior,”hesaid．“Youcan’tbedreamingyourlifeaway．”Thatnight,Lillywokeupsuddenly．Theroomwasbrightwithmoonlight．Shesatupandheardsomethinginthedistance,onthefarsideofthehill．Sherushedoutsideanddowntothesea．Herheartwasbeatingfastasshereachedthesea．Intheseawerelotsofwhales．Theyjumpedandturnedaroundacrossthemoon．Theirsingingfilledupthenight．Lillysawheryellowflowerdancingonthespray(浪花)．Minutespassed,ormaybehours,Suddenly,Lillyfeltthewindblowingherdressandthecoldbitingherfeet．Afterawhile,theseaseemedtobecalmagainandthenightdarkandsilent．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Grandmotherusedtosendfoodtowhales．B．Lilly’sfamilyalllikedeatingwhales’meat．C．Frederickenjoyedtheoldtaleaboutwhales．D．Lillywouldreallyliketoseewhalesforherself．30．WhatdoesLillythinkofwhales?A．Silly． B．Noisy． C．Lovely． D．Lonely31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Humansshouldoftensendanimalsgifts．B．Whaleslikesinginganddancingatnight．C．Whales’bodiesareveryusefulforhumans．D．Humansshouldlivewithanimalspeacefully．CHighlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon’t．Howaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes?Weallwantsuccess,butwhatarewedoingwrong?Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive．NotseeingthebiggerpictureStartingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate．Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture,youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninsteps,toseeexactlyhowyou’regoingtogetthere．①Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize,especiallywhenyougetlessconfident．Workingwithoutpriorities(優(yōu)先事項)Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend,highlyproductivepeopledon’twastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse．②Makeyourpathsimple．Payattentiontowhat’simportant．Procrastination(拖延癥)③Thoughitistrue,itcanbethehardestthing．Ifwewaitfortherighttime,itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething．Manythingscanpullusawayfromstartingourproject．WorkinglonghourswithoutbreaksYoucan’tdoyourbestjobifyou’reverytired．④Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand．Accordingtostudies,theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour,andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive．Soifyou’retired,don’tworkharder．Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork．Listeningtopeoplewhosay“no”Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople．Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherpeople’sideasaboutwhatthey'redoing．Theyfindawaytogetstarted,andtheyfindawaynottogiveup．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph1mean?A．實際的 B．繁忙的 C．樂觀的 D．高效的33．Tobeproductive,youshouldavoid________．A．startingwiththeendinyourmindB．keepingyoureyeonimportantthingsC．waitingfortherighttimetogetstartedD．payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink34．Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired?A．Trythehardestproject． B．Spendaquarterresting．C．Workharderthanbefore． D．Spendmoretimeondetails．35．Thesentence“Thesecretofsuccessisgettingstarted．”mostprobablycomesfrom_______．A．① B．② C．③ D．④DRecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings．ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears．Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intomachinelearningcomputersystems．ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults．ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT．Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings．Experts(專家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs．NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities．LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes．Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant．Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile．Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime．GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore．However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality．Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts．Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness．CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI．TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes．Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop．Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults．36．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta． B．Google． C．Microsoft． D．OpenAI．37．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________．A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemDsendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings38．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________．A．a(chǎn)skingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．a(chǎn)llowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible39．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5．B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools．C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6．D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6．40．Fromthepassage,weknow_________．A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．FuBao,thefirstpandaborninSouthKorea,________(重)197gatbirth．42．TraditionalChinesemedicineiswelcomedinChinaand________(在國外)．43．ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIhaswonhigh________(贊揚)fromthepublic．44．Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbe________(平坦的),soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties．45．TengFei,calledthe________(第二)YuanLongping,surprisedtheworldbygrowingriceinthepoorestlandsuccessfully．B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday．47．Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager．48．Withbinoculars,watcherscanwatchthemoonmore________(clear)．49．Hewouldrather________(stay)athometolookafterhissickgrandfather．50．Itisabout20________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool．SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday．C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。onlyindeedenemiesawfulatatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish____51____．Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish．Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck．Theyare____52____swimmers．Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour．Seahorseshidefrom____53____bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem．Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours．Maleseahorsesarethe____54____maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody)．Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies____55____．Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、閱讀填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings．Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants．Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld．Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching．BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica．Itisthoughttobeendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld．Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout．AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers．Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal．Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance．Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace．Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine．BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina．Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow．Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant．Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners．Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers．Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat．There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname．VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces．Itlivesmainlyonmeat．Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil．However,italsoeatsinsects．Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland．Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood．PlantstakeinCO?fromtheairandmakeoxygen．Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace．Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon．Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove．Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900．BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow．●Itis___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive．AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects．●Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus．BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____．●It’shardfortheenvironmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth．VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan____63____energyforit．●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain____64____．ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment．Also,theycanhelpfeedand____65____people．B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。Youmayhaveseenthisphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithabamboohatstandingonaboat．ThiswashowHuangQuandelookedinhisphotoswithvisitors．Hebecamefamousandwasa____66____themostwell-knowncharactersoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin．Manypeopleb____67____thefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbiisbasedonhisimage(形象)．Huangpassedawayattheageof94thisyear．FishermanHuang’slifes____68____thetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver．Hewasamanfullofkindnessandenergy．Forexample,inhisnineties,Huangcoulds____69____rowhisboat．Afterbecomingaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsfromallovertheworld．Thepictureisnotjustaboutoneman,butc____70____asaspecialculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver．Infact,themostbeautifullandscapesinthecountrya____71____onthedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbi．Moreover,theyallcarrytheirownculturalv____72____aswell．Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote(鈔票)isTaishanMountaininShandongProvince．Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈禱)forp____73____andgoodluck．TherenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheclassicChineselandscapesevenmorep____74____．Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturesweretaken．PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChinawhenhewas21yearsold,enjoyingallthesightsw____75____areonrenminbibanknotesfrom1yuanto100．“Iwanttofinishthismeaningfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry．”Pansaid．六、書面表達(滿分15分)76．黑發(fā)不知勤學早，白首方悔讀書遲。請根據(jù)以下征稿內(nèi)容，為校英語廣播站寫一篇短文。Welcometoourradioprogram．ThisweekweinviteyoutosaysomethingaboutTangping(躺平):●whatTangpingmeansforteenagers●whetheryouchooseTangpingandwhy●youradvicetoteenagerswhochooseTangpingWehopetohearfromyou．注意：1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。2．詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù))。3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多著名的中國運動員將參加2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運會。考查介詞辨析。on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；of……的；at后加具體時刻。根據(jù)“September2023．”可知具體到月份，應用介詞in，故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：當?shù)剞r(nóng)民每年春天都會在一項特殊活動中采摘茶葉，以紀念一年中的第一次收獲?？疾閯釉~辨析。mind介意；miss錯過，想念；mark做記號，紀念；match匹配。根據(jù)“thefirstharvestoftheyear．”可知，采摘茶葉是為了紀念一年中的第一次收獲。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：在導演眼中，電影本身就是一個世界，是一種與來自不同國家和文化的人們交流的方式?？疾榇~。it它；itself它自己；them他們；temselves他們自己。句中“thefilm”作主語，此處使用反身代詞作主語的同位語，加強主語語氣。故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個單詞的構(gòu)成方式與“weekend”的構(gòu)成方式相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。unable不能，由able加否定前綴構(gòu)成；invention發(fā)明，由invent加名詞后綴構(gòu)成；helpless無助的，由help加形容詞后綴構(gòu)成；noticeboard通知欄，由notice“通知”和board“板”構(gòu)成。題中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“結(jié)束”構(gòu)成。由此可知weekend和noticeboard構(gòu)詞法相同，為合成詞，其他均為派生詞。故選D。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：過去10年來，中國在水資源管理方面取得了巨大進展?？疾槊~辨析。pride自豪；period時期；pioneer先驅(qū)；progress進展。根據(jù)“Chinahasachievedgreat．．．inmanagingwaterresourceoverthepast10years．”可知，在水資源管理方面取得了巨大進展。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了防止水污染，政府制定了清理秦淮河上垃圾的規(guī)定?？疾榇~。it它；this這；that那；one一個。橫線上的詞代指“tocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRiver”，在此處作形式賓語，應用it。故選A。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：昆劇是中國最古老的戲曲形式之一，難過的是，很少有年輕人想要學習和欣賞它。考查副詞辨析。Sadly難過地；Simply簡單地；Specially特別地；Certainly當然。由句意及語境可知，因為沒有人學習昆曲而感到難過。故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你為什么沒有接我電話？——那時候我正在廚房做飯。我沒有聽見聲音?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸不接電話的原因是當時正在廚房里做飯，打電話的那個時候他正在做什么，發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的動作用過去進行時表達。故選D。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：學校圖書館似乎擠滿了讀者。讓我看看有沒有空位?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。spare空閑的；absent缺席的；sudden突然的；private私人的。根據(jù)“seemstobefullofreaders”和“check”可知此處表達“查看是否有空閑的座位”。故選A。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地讀，否則你不會知道這部經(jīng)典作品的美是如何表達的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。“thebeautyofthisclassicalwork”和動詞express“表達”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone，表示“這部經(jīng)典作品的美被表達”，故選C。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不斷學習風俗習慣，你在國外旅行時就會表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。moreproper更合適；themostproper最合適；lessproper不太合適；theleastproper最不合適。根據(jù)“keeponstudyingcustoms”和句意可知此處表達“將會表現(xiàn)得更得體”，應用比較級。故選A。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你為什么總是把衣服放得到處都是？——媽媽，請原諒這一團糟。我稍后會整理我的臥室?？疾閯釉~辨析。beat打??；agree同意；excuse原諒；cancel取消。根據(jù)“please．．．themess．I’lltidyupmybedroomlater．”可知，應該是請求原諒家里一團糟。故選C。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊信息的要點是什么？考查常識。根據(jù)“FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．”（法國正以多種方式為中國游客的回歸做準備。更多航班投入運營。此外，法國將為旅游工作者提供新的培訓項目。它將為游客提供不同的體驗。）可知本段主要講述了法國正在為中國游客的回國做準備。故選D。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子有賓語從句？考查賓語從句。Weoftenwonderhowmanygiftsthenaturalworldgivesus是howmany引導的賓語從句；Itisonlyfromspacethatwecantrulyunderstandourhome不屬于賓語從句；Wemeetmanyclimatechangesthatwehaveneverseenbefore是定語從句，不屬于賓語從句；Humanscanchangethefutureofourplanetifweworktogether是條件狀語從句，不屬于賓語從句。故選A。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起來非常興奮?！虏驴?？我在歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名?？疾榻浑H用語。What’sup最近怎么樣，用于熟人之間寒暄；Whocares誰在乎，用于表達不關(guān)心或者不認同的觀點；Guesswhat猜猜看，用于緊接著向?qū)Ψ矫枋鲆患@訝的事；Pardonme請再說一次，用于沒聽清想要對方再說一次。根據(jù)“Eric,youseemveryexcited．”可知，講述者讓對方猜猜看，緊接著描述了自己獲獎的事。故選C。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．D22．A23．B24．B25．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了什么是真正的幸福?！?6題詳解】句意：尋找幸?？赡軙屓烁械綁毫筒豢鞓?。amazed吃驚的；cheerful歡樂的；unhappy不開心的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“makepeoplestressedand…”可知讓人感到壓力，說明不是開心的事情，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這項研究，造成這種情況的原因不是缺乏幸福感，而是缺乏生活意義。ability能力；meaning意義；progress進步；direction方向。根據(jù)“Meaning,though,isdeeper．”可知此處指的是生活的意義。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：著名心理學家MarinSeligman說，意義來自歸屬感，超越自我，從內(nèi)心深處發(fā)展。hiding躲藏；accepting接受；promising承諾；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“achievingsomethingbeyondyourself”和備選詞匯可知指的是從內(nèi)心深處發(fā)展，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們需要在我們的家庭和組織中建立他們，幫助人們成為一個優(yōu)秀的人。do做；make使成為；invent發(fā)明；succeed成功。根據(jù)“tohelppeople…anexcellentperson”可知是幫助人們成為一個優(yōu)秀的人，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，我們正在創(chuàng)造我們的生活，為我們的故事添磚加瓦。adding添加；changing改變；attending參加；continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“we’recreatingourlives,…”可知我們正在創(chuàng)造我們的生活，而我們的故事則會變多，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我大學畢業(yè)幾個月后，我爸爸突發(fā)了嚴重的心臟病。crazy瘋狂的；gentle溫和的；unknown未知的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)后文“Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath…”可知作者的父親突發(fā)了嚴重的心臟病。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：他活了下來，當我問他面對死亡時腦子里在想什么時，他說他所能想到的就是需要活著，這樣他就可以在我和哥哥身邊，這給了他為生命而戰(zhàn)的勇氣。so這樣；but但是；though雖然；whether是否。根據(jù)“hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,…h(huán)ecouldbethereformybrotherandme”可知他想活著，這樣就可以在我們身邊。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：相反，他重復了我們的名字。However然而；Instead相反；Perhaps或許；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid．”及“…h(huán)erepeatedournames．”可知他做手術(shù)不感到害怕，相反，他重復我們的名字，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：躺在那里面對死亡，他有活著的理由：愛。chance機會；reason原因；attention注意；beginning開始。根據(jù)后文“thesearewhyhesurvived”可知這就是他活下來的原因，說明上文在講他活著的理由是愛，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這就是意義的力量。power力量；symbol象征；secret秘密；method方法。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesandgoes．Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto．”可知講述的是意義的力量，故選A。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)26．B27．A28．C【解析】【導語】本文是一個免費的電子圖書館的網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一個網(wǎng)頁。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本書，應該輸入關(guān)鍵詞，點擊圖標“GO”。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括價格。故選C。29．D30．C31．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了莉莉的奶奶給她講了鯨魚的故事以及莉莉在夢里與鯨魚發(fā)生的事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfectshellorabeautifulstonewhenshewasyoung．”可知選項A表述錯誤；文章未提及莉莉的家人都喜歡吃鯨魚肉，選項B表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Lilly’sUncleFrederickthoughtitwasnothingbutasillyoldtale．”可知選項C表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Lillydreamtaboutwhales．”可知莉莉夢見了鯨魚，說明她很想親自去看鯨魚，選項D表述正確。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inherdreamsshesawthem,aslargeasmountainsandbluerthanthesky．Inherdreamssheheardthemsingingandtheirvoiceswerelikethewind．Theyjumpedfromthewaterandcalledhername．”及文中莉莉的行為可知，她應是覺得鯨魚是可愛的，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lilly’sgrandmotherusedtoleavegiftsforthewhales—aperfects