山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,55分;共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘(含聽力20分鐘)。2、請(qǐng)將本試卷所有答案都作答在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計(jì)15分)(一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayafternoon?2.WhatdoesPeterwanttoputinthesalad?3.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?4.HowoftendoesTonyreadChinaDaily?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whoisthetallestofthree?A.Jim.B.Jim'sbrother.C.Bob.6.WhatdoesNancythinkoftheTVprogram?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sboring.7.WhenisTina'sparty?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:15onSundaymorning.8.WhyisMaryunhappy?A.Shelostherglue.B.Hercomputerdoesn'twork.C.Jackusedhergluebutdidn'ttellher.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Howmuchyogurtisonthetable?A.Aglassofyogurt.B.Aspoonofyogurt.C.Acupofyogurt.10.WhereareJackandhismomgoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothepark.11.HowwillJackandhismomgetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽第二段較長的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.WhendidAnngotoherhometown?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.13.HowwasAnn'strip?A.Exciting.B.Fantastic.C.Notverygood.14.WhathappenedtoAnn'shometown?A.Theriverispolluted.B.Thewaterbecomesclean.C.Peopleplantmanyflowersandtreesthere.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudents.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞。二、閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ARecently,auniversitystudentlefthersmartphone(手機(jī))inarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman,heaskedfor2,000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn'tgivehimthemoney.Theownercouldn'tprovidethemoney,andshedidn'thaveto.Thepolicesuggestedthatthestudentshouldfilealawsuit(起訴)againstthemanbylaw(法律).AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcaneithertelltheownertocomeandgetitifyoucanreachhimorher.Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Inonesituationthefindercangetmoneyfromtheowner.Bylaw,theownershouldgivebackanymoneyifthefinderhadtospendforsafekeeping.Theownershouldalsopaythetravelingexpenses(差旅費(fèi))ofthefinderwhenheorshereturnsthelostthing.Otherthanthis,thefindershouldn'taskformoremoney,suchasarewardforgivingitback.Ifthefinderkeepsthelostthingsonpurpose(故意地),heorshemayfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonifthelostthingsareveryvaluable(貴重的).16.Whatshouldthestudentdotogetherphoneback?A.Gethelpfromthelaw.B.Buythemananotherphone.C.Givetheman2,000yuan.D.Askforhelpfromtherestaurantowner.17.Whatshouldfinderdoiftheycannotreachowners?A.Handoverthelostthingstothepolice.B.Waitfortheownerstolookforthem.C.Putthethingsbackwheretheywerefound.D.Keepthelostthingsastheirown.18.Whencanafinderasktheownerformoney?A.Thelostthingisveryexpensive.B.Theownerlosesthethingonpurpose.C.Thefinderspendsmoneytohelp.D.Thefindergivestheownerbacktheirthings.19.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Accidentandsafety.B.Humannature.C.Universitycourses.D.Lawsandsociety.BHowdoyouhaveabirthdaypartythatyou'llneverforget?Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou.Chooseasuitabletheme(合適的主題).Thinkabouttheage,interestandhobbiesofyourfriends!Thenchooseathemethatissuitableforthem!Planfirst.Getyourfriendlist(名單)andmakeyourinvitationsoutatleastoneweekearlierthantheparty.Thenyou'llknowhowmanypeoplewillcomeanddecideonthebestplacetoholdyourgroup.Downloadasongbythefamilypartysongsingers.Therearemanywebsites(網(wǎng)站)ofsongsontheInternet.Decorate(裝飾)theparty.Trytogetsomethingnewaboutyourtheme.Forexample,alargeboxcanbecomeadoghouseforadogparty.Makesurethefoodisaboutyourtheme.Keepyourfriendshappy.Gamesalwaysseemtobethefavoriteoftheparty!Therearesomegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindsomespecialactivities.20.Ifyouwanttohaveabirthdayparty,whatshouldyoudoaweekearlierthantheparty?①M(fèi)akealistofyourfriends.②Usealargeboxtomakeadoghouse.③Preparesomeinterestingactivities.④Sendyourinvitationstoyourfriends.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.You'dbetterprepareyourfavoritefoodanddrink.B.You'llknowhowmanypeoplewillcomeifyoumakeaplan.C.Chooseagoodthemeaccordingtoyourowninterestsandhobbies.D.It'snecessaryforyoutodecoratethepartywithsomebeautifulflowers.22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodecorateabirthdayparty.B.Howtohaveaspecialbirthdayparty.C.Makingaplanforabirthdaypartyisnecessary.D.Choosingathemeforabirthdaypartyisimportant.COncetherewasasmartandrichman.Heboughtabig,beautifulhousewithalargegardenfulloffruittrees.Butnoteveryonewashappyforhim.Therewasajealous(嫉妒的)manwholivedinasmallandoldhousenextdoor.Healwaystriedtomaketherichman'slifehard.Hethrewrubbish(垃圾)inhisgardenanddidmanyotherbadthings.Onesunnyday,therichmanwokeupinagoodmood.Whenhewentoutside,hesawlotsofrubbishundertheappletreesinhisgarden.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtocleanitup.Hecleanedhisgardenandmovedalltherubbishaway.Then,hetookabasketandwenttoknockon(敲)hisneighbor'sdoor.Thejealousneighborheardtheknockandthought,“Ifinallygothim!”Heopenedthedoor,readytoarguewithhisrichneighbor.Buttohissurprise,therichmanhandedhimabasketoffreshapples,saying,“Theonewhohassomethinggoodshouldshareitwithothers.Theseareforyou,mydearneighbor.”Seeingthat,thejealousneighbor'sfaceturnedredandhecouldn'tsayaword.23.Whatdidthejealousneighbordototherichman?A.Hehadafightwiththerichman.B.Hethrewrubbishintherichman'sgarden.C.Hewantedtobuytherichman'sbighouse.D.Hepickedapplesfromtherichman'sgarden.24.Howdidtherichmanfeelashesawhisgardenthatsunnyday?A.Hegotinabadmood.B.Hebecameveryangry.C.Hecleaneditupkindly.D.Hewasjealousofhisneighbor.25.Whydidtherichmangotovisithisneighbor?A.Toarguewithhisneighbor.B.Togivehimbacktherubbish.C.Toaskhimtocleanhisgarden.D.Tosharesomefruitswithhim.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtherichman?A.Don'tshowoffyourrichness.B.It'samusttofightbackfacetoface.C.Beingkindandsharingcanworkoutproblems.D.It'simportanttochooseagoodneighbortolivewith.DIt'shardtosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecilfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhadtoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycancookthefood.Sannakji(活章魚)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat,itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉餡羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then,heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.Hundred-yeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast,theeggyolks(蛋黃)becomedarkgreenorgrey.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxins”probablymeaninChinese?A.脂肪B.毒素C.色素D.營養(yǎng)28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofeatingsannakji?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'scomfortable.29.WhatcanyoueatinEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.Fugu.B.Sannakji.C.Haggis.D.Hundred-yeareggs.30.Youmayreadthepassageina.A.foodmagazineB.guidebookC.historybookD.storybook第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽一篇獨(dú)白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Whattodowhenyoufeel_1_Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthe_2_forhalfanhour.Ifyouareathome,youcantellyourproblemstoyour_3_membersandaskthemforhelp.Ifyouareatschoolandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomething,your_4_mayhelpyou.Sometimesyourfriendsand_5_cangiveyouahand,too.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意和提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Uyoutakeanumbrellawithyouonrainydays,youwillcertainlygetwet.2.Youmayrbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”3.Mydoctoradvisedmetotakethemtwiceaday,inthemorningandevening.4.Heisveryoutgoingandfunnyandhealwaysmakesusl.5.5Gnetworkswill(覆蓋,遮蓋)manycitiesinChinasoon.6.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren's(一方,一邊)allthetime.7.Ithinkthemain(原因,理由)isthatparentsandchildrenseldomhaveatalkwitheachother.8.Johnwasa(貧窮的)butverysmartboyandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.五、綜合語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。A“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”O(jiān)urteacheraskedusinclasstoday.MybestfriendMandyissurethatshe1(be)aviolinistinthefuture.ButIamnotassureasMandy.WhatamIgoingtobe?Ikeptthinkingaboutit2Igothome.Itoldmymomaboutthequestionmyteacherhadasked.Afterhearingit,Momsaid,“Ithoughtyoualwayswantedtobeapilot.”“That'sright.I'vealwayswantedtobeable3(fly)intheskysomedaysinceIwasalittlegirl.Iwantmypassengerstohavethebestserviceandenjoy4(they)onmyplane.HowcouldIforgetaboutit?Thankyou,Mom!”Ihuggedmymomand5(go)tomyroom.BNowadayswecanseemoreelectricbikesonthestreet.Buttheelectricbikesalsocausemoretrafficaccidents.Sothegovernment(政府)planstomakeanewrule.Fortheelectricbikeriders,theymustwearahelmet(頭盔)whenriding6electricbike.Ifyou7(notwear)ahelmet,you'llbefinedatleast20yuan.Peoplehavedifferentideasafterhearingtheplan.Somewelcometotheplan.“8agoodplanitis!Ithinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.”Abusdriversaidhappily.Oneridersaid9(sad),“It'stooheavytowearahelmet.Ihavetowalkwithout10(ride)electricbikes”.六、完形填空(共7小題，計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。hundredsof,But,human-like,made,so,forward,However,such,addedAmazonisusing1robotsinaUSwarehouse(倉庫)asanexperiment(試驗(yàn)).TheyaretestinganewrobotcalledDigit.Therobotis175cmtallandweighs65kg.Ithasarmsandlegsjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalk2andbackward.Itcanalsopickthingsup.ThecompanyAgilityRobotics3itandsaidthattherobotcancarryupto16kg.Amazonsaidthat4arobotcanfreeworkersuptodomorefortheircustomers(顧客).5,italsobringsworriesforAmazon'salmost1.5millionhumanworkers.Somepeoplefeelworriedthattheywilllosetheirjobswithmoreandmorerobots.ButAmazonsaiditsroboticssystems(機(jī)器人系統(tǒng))helpedmake“6newjobs”initscompany.It7that700newjobtypesforskilled(技術(shù)熟練的)workerswerecreatedduetotheroboticssystems.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Doyouknowhowtowriteathank-younote?Maybethisarticlecanhelpyou.Greet(問候)theGiverThat'stheeasypart,butyouwillbesurprisedhowmanypeopleforgetit.DaleCarnegietaughtusthatpeoplelovetoheartheirownn