【自考復(fù)習(xí)資料】00845第二外語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ))(復(fù)習(xí)試題)

VocabularyandGrammar1.Iwasundertheimpressionthathewasaveryslowboy___D____hesucceededinwritingabigbook.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until2."_A_yourbest?Yourexerciseisnotsatisfactory.I'mafraidyou'llhavetodoitagain."A.DidyoutryB.DoyoutryC.Areyoutried

D.willyoutry3.I_A_wearasuittowork,butIsometimescomeinjeansandaT-shirtA.shouldB.canC.mayD.will4.You___C_haveheardtheirphonering.Theyhaven't.gotaphone.A.didn'tB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't5.ThefirstroomIhadofmyownwasasmallone,only3__A___4meterssquare.A.byB.withC.inD.Of6.Mybestfriendcouldnotcometotheparty,_D_wasapity.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.Youcantellthediflerencebetweenanewcarandone_D__enginehasbeenrepaired.A.howB.whichC.whenD.whose8.Managementtheoriesare__C__butthemethodofdoingbusinessisdifferentA.thesameprettymuchB.muchprettythesamec.prettymuchthesameD.thesamemuchpretty9.I'vebeenwalkingroundtownalldayandgotvery____C___I'mlookingforwardtoarestathome.A.boredB.interestedC.tiredD.excited10.---Whatabeautifulcountryside.---Yes,andit'salsofamous_C__itsfruits.

A.byB.withC.forD.about11.JimhasbeenlivinginLondon____A____.A.forsixmonthsB.sincesixmonthsC.sixmonthsagoD.sixmonthsbefore12.Themoretheytriedtohelphim,__C__heseemedtoappreciateit.

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelittle13.Thelibrary___B___lastweek,isverypopularamongthestudents.A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening14.Inthepast,theAmericanpeopleseemedtoeat.____B____buttasteless,plainmeatandpota-toeswitheverything.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something15.---IsthefamousChinesesportcalledTaiChiChuanhealthy?----Yes,ofcourse.It_____C____A.makesyouhappyB.helpsyoustrongC.doesyougoodD.goeswellwithyou16.EinsteinbecameprofessorofphysicsatPrincetonin1933_____B____heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.A.thetimeB.whereC.theplaceD.When17.-HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?-Well,it'snotbad.Nowl__B____hotpotmeat.A.usedtoeatB.amusedtoeatingC.amusedtoeatD.usedtoeating18.Youcancomeandseeme__D___yourunintodifficulty.A.whetherB.sometimeC.intimeD.whenever19.Hewasathome___C___onanimportantplanthathastobefinishedthisweck.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works20.Morethanonefriend____B___toldhimitisimportantthathelearnsEnglishwellifhe_____goabroad.A.had;wantstoB.has;wantstoC.had;wanttoD.has;wantto21.Thestudentsinmyclassneverneedtobemade___B___.Theyallworkhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tohavelearned22.-Pllgotobuysomemagazines,wouldyoumindtakingcareofmysister?-Notatall______A____.A.ldbegladtoB.T'drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I'venotime23.Lisacouidnotcometotheconcert,_D__wasapity.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which24.Everyoneislookingforward__B__abottleoficewaterinthedesert.A.drinkingB.todrinkingC.tobedrinking

D.todrink25.Eversinceshe___A____herjob,Marissahasbeenmuchhappierthanbefore.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.hadchanged26.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa___B___ofpurity.A.symptom (n.癥狀,征候,征兆) B.symbol(n.符號(hào),象征,代號(hào),信條)C.signD.signal27.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_A_totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.counton(依賴(lài),依靠,期待,指望) B.countin(v.把...計(jì)算在內(nèi))C.countup（v.把...加起來(lái)_）D.countout(v.點(diǎn)數(shù),拳擊中判輸)28.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto___B_thewildhorse.A.tend(vt.照管,照料vi.服侍,招待;注意,留心;走向,趨向;傾向;有助于)B.tame(a.馴服的,柔順的,被開(kāi)墾的,順從的,乏味的,平淡的vt.馴養(yǎng),馴服,制服)C.breed(vt.繁殖,飼養(yǎng);教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)vi.繁殖n.品種,種類(lèi))D.cultivate(vt.耕,耕作;培養(yǎng),磨煉力求與（某人）交往，設(shè)法與（某人）親善)Itispopularamongsomeyoungmento_C____beard[bied](n.胡須vt.使長(zhǎng)胡須,公開(kāi)反對(duì))andlonghair.A.grow B.plant C.keepD.prefer30.Withthepriceofoil___D___,theeconomyofoil-producingcountriesisexpandingatahighrate.A.togoup B.goesup C.goneupD.goingup(v.上升,增長(zhǎng),被興建起來(lái))31.Toour___A__,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.relief(n.減輕,解除,救濟(jì),安慰,調(diào)劑,浮雕,換班,地勢(shì)的起伏) B.view C.anxietyD.judgmentThebeststudentsare____C__specialscholarships.(n.學(xué)問(wèn),學(xué)術(shù)成就,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)A.accepted B.rewarded(n.報(bào)酬,酬謝,賞金vt.獎(jiǎng)賞,酬謝,報(bào)應(yīng) )berewardforrewardsb(forsth/fordoingsth)C.awarded(n.獎(jiǎng)品,決定,判決vt.頒發(fā),賞給)awardsbsth/awardsth(tosb)theadwardofD.appointed33.Evidencecameup___D__specificspeechsounds(語(yǔ)言聲)arerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.that34.Estimates['estimeit](vt.估計(jì),估價(jià);評(píng)價(jià),判斷vi.估計(jì),估價(jià)n.估價(jià),估價(jià))ofthecostofahumanmission(n.任務(wù),代表團(tuán),使命,傳教團(tuán)vt.派遣,向…傳教)toMars(n.火星,戰(zhàn)神)__C__fromabout$20billionto$55billion.A.alter(vt.改變,更改,修改)B.separate(n.分開(kāi),抽印本a.分開(kāi)的,各別的,單獨(dú)的,分隔的,靈魂的vi.分開(kāi),隔開(kāi))C.rangeD.differ35.Thepoorfellowis__B___bytoomuchwork,whichiswhyIaskedhimtotakearest.A.runoff(v.逃跑,流掉,進(jìn)行決賽,進(jìn)行(試驗(yàn)),迅速寫(xiě)出)B.rundown順著…流下;停止,耗盡,使精疲力竭;誹謗,說(shuō)…壞話(huà);撞倒,詆毀,破舊的C.runawayv.潛逃,失控D.runin v.跑進(jìn),順便探訪(fǎng),插入,拘留,使不間斷,試車(chē),使當(dāng)選36.WilliamWordsworthwouldwavegoodbyetohissisterbefore__D___tostudytheflowers.A.settingforth(v.闡明,宣布,提出,陳列,出發(fā),把(會(huì)議等)提前動(dòng)身)B.settingbyC.settingforwardD.settingoff(v.出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,引起,使爆發(fā),抵銷(xiāo),分開(kāi),襯托)？37.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-person___B___bythesimplemeansofspeech.A.basis（n.基礎(chǔ),主要成分）B.base（n.基礎(chǔ),基地,根據(jù)地v.以…作為…基礎(chǔ),把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)baseon）C.foundation（n.基礎(chǔ),根本;U建立,創(chuàng)立;C地基;C基金,基金會(huì)）D.ground（n.地面,場(chǎng)地,陣地,基礎(chǔ);理由,根據(jù),原因v.把…放在地上,建立,以…為基礎(chǔ)）Insomecountries,___B__iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one39.Nothingseemstobesureforcertainaboutthepredictionofearthquakes_C_A.foralongtime B.forthefirsttimeadv.第一次C.forthetimebeingadv.暫時(shí)D.fromtimetotime有時(shí),時(shí)常,偶爾40.Themanager__C__thelettertohissecretary,whowroteitdowninshorthand.A.passedB.copiedC.declaredD.dictated(vt.口述,口授,使聽(tīng)寫(xiě)vi.口述,口授,聽(tīng)寫(xiě);命令,支配n.命令,支配)41.Manystudentsare____C___ofvariouskindsofhobbiesintheirsparetime.A.interestedB.accustomedC.fondD.keenIalwaysgetinformationfromthelibrary.You__B_theretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.A.mightaswellasgoB.mightaswellgoC.mighthavegoneD.mightwellgo（maywell很有理由,大有可能;不妨）43.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto__A__betweenblueandgreen.A.distinguishB.separateC.compareD.contrast44.IsaidIwoulddoitandI___B_mypromise.A.standupto(經(jīng)得住,敢于面對(duì))B.standby(v.支持,遵守,袖手旁觀,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng))C.standfor(v.代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候選人)D.standupfor(為…讓出座位;支持,維護(hù))45.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupil'sachievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltest___B___bytheirteacher'sassessment.A.wouldratherB.ratherthanC.morethanD.asmuchas46.Petermustbeill;that'stheonlyreasonto___D____hisstrangebehavior.A.fallbehindv.落在...的后面,拖欠B.holdup把…舉起來(lái);堅(jiān)持;阻擋,阻礙;搶劫,攔劫C.standforv.代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候選人D.accountforv.說(shuō)明,占,解決,得分47.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad__A__,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.inprivate私下地,在不公開(kāi)的場(chǎng)合B.inperson親自,親身;在外貌少,在身體上C.byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立,靠自己D.asindividualThegovernmenthasraisedtheold-age_A___(_退休金,養(yǎng)老金)by50%inthelastthreeyears.A.pensionB.salaryC.profitD.welfareWehopethebuildingworktobecompletedaheadof___B____.A.appointmentn.U任命,選派;C職位;C約會(huì),約定,約B.schedule(n.時(shí)間表,一覽表,計(jì)劃表,議事日程vt.預(yù)定,編制目錄,制…表,安排)C.agreementn.同意,答應(yīng);商定,一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議D.policyn.政策,方針,策略,保險(xiǎn)單50.____C_everywordofhisweretrue,whichactionwillthecommitteewishtotake?A.AsifB.SinceC.SupposeD.When51.Shewasalittle___C_tolearnthatGouvernailwouldcometotheirhome.A.annoy（vt.使煩惱,打攪）B.annoyinga.惱人的,討厭的C.annoyeda.煩惱的,惱怒的,惱火的D.anger（n.U生氣,怒,憤怒vt.使發(fā)怒vi.發(fā)怒）52.Ifthenumberoftouristscontinuestoexpand,theywillposeathreatto（成為...的威脅）___B_rurallife.（農(nóng)村生活）A.additionalB.traditionalC.internationalD.intentional53.Keepingwhatbelongstoanother__A__tostealing.A.amounts（~to總計(jì)達(dá)到…,總數(shù)為…;意味著…;成為…）B.accounts(~to對(duì)...作出解釋)C.attaches(~tov.使依戀,把...放在)D.applies(~to將...應(yīng)用于)Theceremonyhonoredallthe__C____presidentswhoarestillliving.A.forming(n.形成vbl.形成)B.form(n.表單n.形狀,表格,形式vt.vi.形成,排列,(使)組成) C.former(a.從前的,前者的n.形成者,模型,樣板)D.formation(n.形成,構(gòu)成;形成物,結(jié)構(gòu)n.[地質(zhì)]巖層)_B___thefeeforcellphoneistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines,theyarestillverypopular.(記住ACD這三項(xiàng)都是后面只能加名詞，不能加句子，這個(gè)例子后面是個(gè)句子，所以要加上名詞定語(yǔ)thefactthat)A.Inspiteof盡管…,不管…,不顧…B.DespitethefactthatC.DespiteD.InspiteofReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Fortheweekend,Iamaloneinmyownhouse.Therewerenokidssaying"I'mhungry"orcomplainingthattherewasnothinginthefridgetodrink.Nooneaskingmequestionsormakingmesses,nolaundrytobedoneandnomealstoprepareforanyoneexceptmyself.Therewasnoenergyinthehouseapartfrommyown.Surprisingly,Icouldn'tdecidewhetherIlikedit.ThismorningIhadfeltoverwhelmedwithallthepossibilities.Icouldgowindow-shoppingorseeamovie.Icouldcallafriendforlunchortakeawalk.Intheend,allIwantedtodowastoemptymythoughtsandenjoythequiet,immersing(沉浸)myselftothepointofgettingsickofit.IthinkI'vesucceeded.Twelvehoursintomysolitude,I'mabitboredandlonely,asituationunfathomable(深不可測(cè)的)ameredayago.I'mreadyforsomeactivityaroundhere,readyforsomekidstraipsing(閑蕩)inandoutandslammingdoors,bringingdirtwiththemontheirshoes.Iamevenreadyforafewcompletelyunreasonablerequests,suchasthatImakethemdinner.MostlyI'mreadyforsomelaughterandconversation.Despitetheseconflictingfeelings,Ifindthisexperiencehighlyclarifying.Withthehousefinallyquietenoughformetohearmyselfthink,Iamleftwiththecozy(溫馨的)notionthatIlovethefrenzy(狂暴的)ofmybusylife,thatthequietIoftenlongforisnice,butonlyforalittlewhile.Thatlifejustaboutmeevenforadayisnotallit'scrackeduptobe,andthatjoycomesfrominteractingwithothersandgettingthingsdone.Ihaveanotherdayofsolitudetomorrow,butitwon'tbesohedonistic(享樂(lè)主義的)I'llcrankup(開(kāi)動(dòng))thestereo,gettoworkonsomelong-neglectedprojectsandconnectwithafriend.Onedayofquietisquiteenough.56.Whatdoestheword"energy"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Thecapacityofmatterorradiationtodowork.B.Thepowerobtainedfromelectricity,coal,orwaterthatmakesmachinesworkorprovidesheat.C.Physicalandintellectualvigor.D.One'stimeandefforttodosomething.57.Theauthorfeltoverwhelmedwithallthefollowingexcept_____.A.goingwindow-shoppingB.emptyingherthoughtsandenjoyingthequietC.seeingafilmD.telephoningoneofherfriendsforlunch58.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorfeelslike_____afterbeingalone.A.beingreadyforsomeactivitiesaroundherB.havingabusylifetogetherwithothersC.beingreadyforsomekidsslammingdoorsD.alloftheabove59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorhasbeenlongingtolivealoneforalongtime.B.Afterbeingaloneforaday,theauthorfeelsverylonely.C.Theauthorfeelscontradictedwhethertoliveonherownorwithothers.D.Theauthorstillenjoysthebusylifewithherfamily.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris_____.A.amiddle-agedwomanwhohasbeenhavingabusylifeforalongtimeB.averyoldwomanwhoneedsothersashercompanionC.ayoungunmarriedladywhoenjoyslivingonherownD.anewly-marriedladywhowantstolivebyherselfPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Duringthepastfewyears，thepopularizationoftheInternet，byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels，isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation．Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed，creatingmillionairesandinvigorating(使生機(jī)勃勃)theeconomy．TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost．Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinforums(論壇)smallandlarge，withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseee-mail，theWorldWideWeb，Usenet，andonlinechat.ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems，ofcourse．Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy，greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety(suchashatespeechandchildpornography(色情描寫(xiě))，andanincreasedriskofone’schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentirewouldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhomes．Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunke-mail,alsocalled“spam”．Onabadday，upto30％ofthee-mailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)isspam，muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes．Manypeoplehavetoabandontheire-mailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash．Leftunchecked，spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet．61.ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat_____.A．itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcostB．itcreatesmanychancesforenterprisesC．ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinventionsD．enterprisesaregrowingquickly62．Accordingtothepassage，thereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecause．A．theyareenabledtofreelyexpresstheirideaswhileonlineB．theyarelikelytobeexposedtounhealthyinformationC．theymaymakesomedangerousfriendswhenchattingonlineD．theycannotdistinguishbetweenwhatisgoodandwhatisbad63．Bysaying“TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom”(Para．2)，thewritermeans．A．mancanseepicturesoftheworldinthelivingroomthroughInternetB．InternetbringsmanintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworldC．InternetprovideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworldD．a(chǎn)personcankeepintouchwithanyoneintheworldthroughInternet64．Junke-mailisusedasanexampletodemonstrateA．thatInternetcanhelppeoplebecomemillionairesquicklyB．thatInternetmaybringgreattroublestoone’slifeC．howamazingInternetisD．thatInternetbringsaboutanageofinformation65．Thewriter’sattitudetoInternetis_______.A．a(chǎn)pprovingB．disapprovingC．criticalD．neutralPassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouter，space，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft，iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiation，duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys，theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itSuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors67.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage68.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers_______.A.isinsignificantB.seemsoverestimatedC.isenormousD.remainsunknownItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful.B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren.D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers70.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB.ResearchonRadiationC.EffectsofSpaceRadiationD.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiationClozeFormanyyears，wehavebeenledtobelievethataperson’sintellectualintelligenceisthegreatestpredictorofsuccess．SocietyassumesthatpeoplewithhighIQswillnaturallyaccomplish76inlife．SchoolsoftenuseIQtestresultsto77childrenforgiftedprogramsandadvancedcourses.Somecompaniesevenusetheresults78acriterionforhiringemployees．Wehavebeenconditionedtojudgeintelligencewiththesenumbers．Inthepast10years，79，researchershavefoundthatthisisn’tnecessarilythecase，thatinactuality，aperson’semotionalintelligence(EQ)mightbeagreaterpredictorofsuccessthanhisorherIQ．Whatisemotionalintelligence?80theearly1990s，Dr．JohnMayerandDr．PeterSaloveyintroducedtheterm“emotionalintelligence’’intheJournalofPersonalityAssessment．Theyusedthis81todescribeaperson’sabilitytounderstandhisorherownemotionsandemotionsofothersandtoact82basedonthisunderstanding．Thenin1995，psychologistDanielGolemanpopularizedthistermwithhisbookEmotionalIntelligence：WhyItCanMatterMoreThanIQ．Researchersinvestigatedemotionalintelligencebymeasuringrelatedconcepts，83socialskills，interp