中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練（教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破）（人教版九級(jí)全一冊(cè)u(píng)nit3-unit 4）

九年級(jí)Unit3—Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破主題內(nèi)容高分突破一詞匯突破（教材詞匯+詞匯變形）高分突破二短語突破（單元課文短語總結(jié)）高分突破三句型突破（單元重點(diǎn)句式歸納）高分突破四文章突破（教材改編語法填空）高分突破五題型突破（閱讀+完型+語法寫作）教材詞匯restroomn.（美）洗手間；公共廁所stampn.郵票；印章 postcardn.明信片 pardoninterj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；washroomn.洗手間；廁所bathroomn.浴室；洗手間quickadj.快的；迅速的rushv.&n.倉促；急促suggestv.建議；提議staffn.管理人員；職工 grapen.葡萄centraladj.中心的；中央的 mailv.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件eastadj.東方的adv.向東；n.東方fascinatinga.迷人的；有吸引力的convenienta.便利的；方便的malln.商場(chǎng)；購物中心clerkn.職員cornern.拐角；角落politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的 politelyadv.禮貌地；客氣speakern.講（…語言）的人；發(fā)言者requestn.要求；請(qǐng)求choicen.選擇；挑選directionn.方向；方位correctadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?directadj.直接的直率的whompron.誰；什么人addressn.地址；通訊處faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠地Italiana.意大利\人的；n.意大利人\語humorousa.有幽默感的；滑稽的silentadj.不說話的；沉默的helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)scoren.&v.得分；打分backgroundn.背景interviewv.采訪；n.訪談Asiana.亞洲/人的；n.亞洲人dealwith對(duì)付;應(yīng)付darev.敢于；膽敢privateadj.私人的；私密的guardn.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；requirev.需要；要求Britishadj.英國的；英國人的speechn.講話；發(fā)言antn.螞蟻insectn.昆蟲influencev.&n.影響seldomadv.不常；很少proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof為??驕傲；感到自豪absentadj.缺席；不在failv.失??；未能（做到）examinationn.考試；審查boardingschool`寄宿學(xué)校inperson親身；親自exactlyadv.確切地；精確地priden.自豪；驕傲takepridein為??感到自豪grandsonn.孫子；外孫generala.普遍的常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍introductionn.介紹詞匯變形serve

v.服務(wù)----一servicen.服務(wù)hungry

adj.饑餓的一hunger

n.饑餓center

n.中心----一central

adj.中央的culture

n.文化一----culturaladj.文化的suggest

v.建議-----一suggestion

n.建議choose

v.選擇;挑選---過去式chose---過去分詞

chosen----choice

n.選擇;抉擇convenient

adj.方便的---convenience

n.方便Italy

n.意大利----Italian

n.意大利人;意大利語----Italianadj.意大利(人)的suit

v.適合一----suitableadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膕care

n,驚恐;vt.驚嚇、使恐慌---scary

adj.駭人的;

scaredadj.驚慌的crowd

n.群v.擁擠----crowdedadj.擁擠的----[反]uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的expensive

adj.昂貴的---[同]dearadj.---[反]inexpensive/cheapadj.便宜的polite

adj.有禮貌的----politely

adv.有禮貌地;[反]impoliteadj.沒禮貌的humor

n.幽默---humorous

adj.幽默的silent

adj.沉默的---silence

n.沉默absent

adj.缺席的---absence

n.缺席fail

v.失敗---failure

n.失敗;不及格decide

v.決定---decision

n.決定;抉擇difficult

adj.難的---difficulty

n.困難(difficulties

pl.)help

v.&n.幫助----helpful

adj.有幫助的----helpless

adj.無助的interview

v.&n.采訪;面試----interviewer

n.采訪者Asia

n.亞洲----Asian

adj.&n.亞洲的;亞洲大Africa

n.非洲----Africanadj.&n.非洲的;非洲人Europe

n.歐洲----Europeanadj.&n.歐洲的;歐洲人happy

adj.幸福的----[反]unhappyadj.不快的;happiness

n.不快;不幸pride

n.自尊;驕傲----proud

adj.自豪的;驕傲的introduce

v.提出;介紹----introductionn.介紹;引言die.死亡---過去died----deadadj.死亡的---death

n.死亡---dying

adj.垂死掙扎的

advise

v.建議;忠告----advice

n.建議;勸告（不可數(shù)）buysomestamps

買一些郵票gettothebookstore

到書店onone’sright/left

在某人的右邊

/

左邊besidethebank

在銀行旁邊turnright/left

右拐

/

左拐betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore

在花店和書店之間gopastthebookstore

經(jīng)過書店beexcitedtodosth.

對(duì)做..感到興奮trytherides

嘗試乘騎項(xiàng)目startwith...

以……開始needtodosth.

需要做某事comeon

快點(diǎn)兒holdone’shand

抓住某人的手atfirst首先；最初gethungry

餓了servedeliciousfood

提供美味的食物onone’swayto...在某人去…的路上passby路過；經(jīng)過arockband

一個(gè)搖滾樂隊(duì)walkuptosb.

向某人走去comealittleearlier

早點(diǎn)兒來mailaletter

寄信goeast

朝東走visitaforeigncountry

去國外游覽askforhelppolitely

禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助soundlesspolite/impolite

聽起來不怎么禮貌

/

不禮貌adirectquestion

一個(gè)直接的問題indifferentsituations

在不同情況下dependon

取決于speaktosb.

和某人說話schooltrip

學(xué)校旅行suchas

諸如e-mailaddress

電子郵箱地址leadintoarequest

導(dǎo)入請(qǐng)求spendtime(in)doingsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事troublesb.

麻煩某人communicatebetterwithotherpeople

更好地與他人交流anundergroundparkinglot

一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)passthesalt

遞一下鹽changesomemoney

兌換一些錢goonashortstudyvacation

去游學(xué)anEnglish-speakingcountry

一個(gè)講英語的國家inarush

急忙地ontime

按時(shí)havestraighthair/curlyhair

留著直發(fā)

/

卷發(fā)besilentinclass

在課堂上保持沉默beinterestedin...

對(duì)……感興趣onabasketballteam

在籃球隊(duì)fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)turnred

變紅getgoodscoresontheexams

在考試中取得好成績(jī)wearglasses

戴著眼鏡takeupsinging

開始唱歌dealwithhershyness

克服她的羞怯daretodosth.

敢做某事not...anymore

不再……infrontofcrowds

在眾人面前allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)gettonsofattention被眾人所關(guān)注；吸引無數(shù)目光worryabout.../beworriedabout...擔(dān)心……；擔(dān)憂……becarefulabout...

對(duì)……小心privatetime

私人時(shí)間hangoutwithfriends

和朋友們閑逛giveupyournormallife

放棄你正常的生活theroadtosuccess

成功之路fighton奮力堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗requirealotoftalentandhardwork

需要很大的天賦和勤奮makeittothetop成功；出人頭地giveaspeech

發(fā)表演講inpublic公開地；在別人面前benervousabouttests

考試緊張dowellinschool

在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好causeproblems

制造麻煩movetothecity

搬到城市l(wèi)ookforjobs

找工作takecareofsb.

照顧某人misshisparents

想念他的父母feellonelyandunhappy

感到孤獨(dú)和不開心influencehisschoolwork

影響他的學(xué)業(yè)beabsentfromclasses缺課；缺勤failhisexaminations

他的考試不及格makethedecisiontodosth.

決定做某事makefriends

交朋友leavetheschool

離開學(xué)校advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事inperson親身；親自takea24-hourtrainride

乘坐24個(gè)小時(shí)的火車eventhough即使；雖然thinkofsb.

想起某人takepridein/beproudof為……驕傲；為……感到自豪becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities

在許多別的活動(dòng)中變得積極havealongtalk

長談sendsb.toaboardingschool

將某人送到一所寄宿學(xué)校Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴我哪兒有洗手間嗎？Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾了，你能告訴我怎么到書店嗎？Whatshouldwestartwith?我們應(yīng)該從什么開始呢？Youdon'tneedtorush！你不必著急！WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?為什么Alice不想玩那個(gè)新的乘騎項(xiàng)目？Whatisspecialaboutit?它有什么特別的嗎？Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我們接下來去哪兒。Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我好害怕，但大聲喊還很管用。Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.你試了才會(huì)知道。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你訪問外國時(shí)，知道怎樣有禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助是很重要的。Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們用的表達(dá)方式或許取決于他們?cè)诤驼l說話或者他們之間相互了解的程度。Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.向你的同學(xué)直接提問是沒有關(guān)系的，因?yàn)槟愫芰私馑麄儭ometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有時(shí)候我們甚至需要花時(shí)間引入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.看起來說得客氣要比說得直白更難一點(diǎn)。Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.學(xué)習(xí)在不同的情況下使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言很重要。Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?=Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanparkmycar?打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪兒停車嗎？Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去怕黑。Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?他的朋友們過去長什么樣？It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.=Wehaven'tseenourprimaryschoolclassmatesforthreeyears.自從我們上次與我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)見面已經(jīng)三年了。Lookhowbigandstrongheisnow!瞧瞧他現(xiàn)在多高大，多健壯！Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.隨著她唱得更好，她敢在全班面前唱歌了。She'snotshyanymore.她再也不害羞了。Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象成功之路有多艱難。Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你真的需要很多才華和努力工作才能成功。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有極少數(shù)人能成功到達(dá)頂峰。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.每個(gè)人都擅長某個(gè)方面，但是一些人是真正地有天賦。That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你來決定。It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看別人展示他們的才華總是很有趣。However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們還是有看頭的。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于它們的一件很棒的事是它們給人們提供了一條讓他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路。ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodpark.在綠松園每個(gè)人都可以找到適合自己的東西。Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.一些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是被編造的。PassageAPassageACouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisita（外國的）country,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（polite）.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Theseare（類似的）requestsfordirectionsBarecorrect,butthefirstonesounds（little）politeThatisbecauseitisavery（直接的）question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.WealsoneedtolearnhowtobepoliteweaskforhelpGoodspeakers（改變）thewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.The.（express）theyusemightdependontheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsound（不禮貌的）.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?’,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.They（包括）expressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime（lead）intoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger.“Excuseme,I（想知道）ifyoucanhelpme”or“I'msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearntousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations，willhelpyou（溝通；交流）betterwithotherpeople.-Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?-Sure.There'sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.-Where'sthepostoffice?-Sorry.Ican'thelpyou.參考答案：foreignpolitelysimilarBothdirectlesswhenchangeexpressionswhomHoweverimpoliteincludeleadingwonderhowwhichcommunicatePPassageBFromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,I（interview）19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatshe（過去常常）bereallyshyandtooksingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegot（better）,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof（人群）.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame（著名的）.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,like（be）abletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn'tusetobe（受歡迎的）inschool,butnowIgettonsof（注意力）everywhereIgo.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowI（出現(xiàn)）toothers,andIhavetobevery（care）aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.（hang）outwithfriendsisalmost（possible）formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobe（準(zhǔn)備）togiveupyournormallife.Youcannever（想象）howdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotof（天賦）andhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemaketothetop.參考答案：interviewedusedtoupbettercrowdsfamousbeingattentionappearcarefulHangingimpossiblewhopreparedimaginetalentitPPassageCHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisnormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes(good)inschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohave(difficult)inschoolWhenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems.andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyand(happy).LiWen's(happiness)begantoinfluencehisschoolwork.HebecamelessinterestedinclassesSometimeshewas(缺席的)fromstudyingandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,,LiWen'sparentsmadethe（decide）tosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwas（able）tomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwas（worry）abouthimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsonperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk“Itwas（exact）whatIneeded”hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmore(communicate)withtheirsonthantheyused,NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemore(外向的)toandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecome（act）inmanyotheractivities.“I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkeven（hard）thanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realways（pride）ofmesaysLiWen“It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”參考答案：awelldifficultiesHowevercareunhappyunhappinessabsentdecisionunableworriedinexactlythough/ifcommunicationoutgoingactiveharderproud題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageATakahiroTakaujiisknownas“MrPanda”becauseofhisloveforpandas.HeisfromJapan.HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takaujitakesaone-hoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies,hehastogetinlineoutsidethepandas'housethreeorfourtimes,waitingforatleast40minuteseachtime.Takaujirememberedadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginthecold.HetookphotosofthepandaXiangXiangwhichhasreturnedtoChina.Intheeyesof“MrPanda”,XiangXiangwasworth(值得)thewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.TakaujisaysthathewillcontinuetotakepicturesofpandasatUenoZooandsharethejoywithmorepeople."TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,"hesaid.1.WhatcanweseeonTakauji'swebsite?A.Dailylifeofhisfamily.B.Storiesabouthisdaughter.C.Differentphotosofpandas.2.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNoransweredinParagraph2?A.WhydoesTakaujilovepandas?B.WhendoesUenoZooopen?C.HowdoesTakaujigotoUenoZoo?3.TakaujithoughtXiangXiangwasworththewaitbecause_____.A.shewouldreturntoChinasoonB.shehelpedTakaujitakebeautifulphotosC.shehassomethingincommonwithhisdaughter4.WhatcanweknowaboutTakauji?①HeplanstovisitXiangXianginChinasomeday.②Hethinkstakingpandaphotoshashelpedhimalot.③Hehopeshisdaughterwillenjoytakingpandaphotostoo.④HehasbeentakingpandaphotosatUenoZooforabout12years.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PandasaregettingpopularinJapanB.AJapanesemanshowshisloveforpandasC.AJapanesemanshareshisstorywithzooS參考答案：1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hesetupthewebsite...whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，Takauji在自己建的網(wǎng)站上展示他在上野動(dòng)物園拍攝的大熊貓照片。由此可知，我們可以在他的網(wǎng)站上看到大熊貓的不同照片。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Takauji從家里出發(fā)乘坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的地鐵去上野動(dòng)物園，上野動(dòng)物園在上午9點(diǎn)30分開放；為了獲得更多大熊貓媽媽真真和她的寶寶的照片，他必須在大熊貓館外排隊(duì)三四次，每次至少要等40分鐘。第二段并未提及Takauii為什么喜歡大熊貓。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Intheeyesof‘MrPanda',XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.”可知，Takauji認(rèn)為香香值得等待是因?yàn)樗拖袷撬呐畠?，并且和他的女兒一樣大，即香香和他的女兒有共同之處?.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.”可知，大約12年來，Takauji幾乎每天都去動(dòng)物園拍攝大熊貓照片；再根據(jù)最后一段Takauji說的話“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture”可知，拍攝大熊貓幫助他結(jié)交了很多朋lor友，也讓他對(duì)中國有了更多的了解，他以后會(huì)來中國看望香香。由此可知，124符合題意。5.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，來自日本的rakahiroTakauji是一個(gè)大熊貓愛好者，大約12年來，他幾乎每天都乘坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的地鐵去上野動(dòng)物園給大熊貓拍照，故B項(xiàng)“一名日本男子表達(dá)對(duì)大熊貓的愛”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。PassageBOtters（水獺）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡館）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（損害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（獵殺）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻擊）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.機(jī)遇 B.威脅 C.選擇3.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.4.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.參考答案：本文主要介紹了水獺不應(yīng)該被當(dāng)成寵物來養(yǎng)的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易。1.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Otters（水獺）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.”和本段后文可知，首句點(diǎn)明了該段主旨：養(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物很流行。故選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theyhavelongbeenhunted（獵殺）fortheircoats”可知，水獺一直以來都被人們獵殺以獲取皮毛，這是水獺面臨的威脅，threats表示“威脅”。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.”可知，水獺生活在家庭成員多達(dá)15個(gè)的群體里，A正確。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell…Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻擊）people.”可知，水獺不適合當(dāng)寵物的原因包括：它們有一種非常特殊的魚腥味；當(dāng)水獺不高興時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音；它們會(huì)攻擊人。a,b,c正確。故選A。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.”可知，尾段點(diǎn)明全文主旨，寫作目的是呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易。故選C。PassageCIsthereaspecialseasonoftheyearappealingto(吸引)youmorethanothers?Somepeoplelovethelongandhotdaysofsummer.However,othersfallinlovewiththecooldaysofautumn.Doyouknowyourpersonalpreferences(偏愛)foracertainseasonalsoshowsomethingaboutyourpersonality(性格)?1SpringForsomepartsoftheworld,daysinspringareshort.Duringspring,darkdaysofwintergivewaytowarmertemperaturesandgreeneropenspaces.2Andyoumayenjoysomethingdifferent.Thespringseasonoffersyouthechanceofbecomingactiveagain.That'swhatyouneedafteralong,coldwinter.SummerIfsummerisyourfavoritetimeofyear,itmightmeanthatyoulovegettingoutandlivinganactivelifestyle.3Ifyoulikesummerbest,youareprobablyanoutgoingpersonandpeoplemaydescribeyouaslivelyandconfident.AutumnAutumnisalsoaverygoodtimeforafreshstart.Thebrightorangecolorsandcoolerweatherofautumncanexciteyourdesire(渴望)forchange.4Atthesametime,theymakeplansfortheyeartocome.Winter5Wearingcomfortableclothesandlyingonthesofawithahotdrinkmaybeallthethingsthatyoulovedoing.Ifwinterisyourfavoriteseason,itmeansthatyouareprobablykindofintroverted(內(nèi)向的).A.Ifyoulovethisseason,youmightlikenewexperiences.B.Herearejustafewpossiblepersonalitiesthatyourfavoriteseasonmightshow.C.Manypeoplewouldliketolookbacktothealmostpassedyear.D.Peoplewholovecoldmonthsofwintermayenjoystayingathome.E.Thehotmonthsareagoodtimetotravelandenjoyswimminginthesea.atsuchahighlevel"Shesaid.“It'sthereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))oftheworldwelivein.”參考答案：1.B空前一句引出文章主旨：你知道你對(duì)某個(gè)季節(jié)的偏愛也能反映你的性格嗎？再結(jié)合下文對(duì)喜歡不同季節(jié)的人的性格分析可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)引出下文列舉的四種情況，故B項(xiàng)‘以下是你最喜歡的季節(jié)可能反映出的一些你的性格”可承上啟下，符合語境。2.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，喜歡春天的人可能會(huì)喜歡一些不同的事物，并且春天會(huì)讓人們?cè)俅位钴S起來；故推測(cè)空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)介紹喜歡春天的人的性格。故A項(xiàng)“如果你喜歡這個(gè)季節(jié)，你可能會(huì)喜歡新鮮的體驗(yàn)”可引出下文，符合語境。3.E空前一句提到了如果夏天是你一年中最喜歡的時(shí)光，那可能意味著你喜歡外出和積極的生活方式?？仗巸?nèi)容應(yīng)與夏天有關(guān)，故E項(xiàng)“這幾個(gè)炎熱的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好時(shí)候”可承接上文，符合語境。4.C空前一句提到秋天明亮的橙色和涼爽的天氣會(huì)激發(fā)你對(duì)改變的渴望。空后一句提到同時(shí)，他們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼囊荒曜鲇?jì)劃。空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)指明they所指代的具體對(duì)象，故C項(xiàng)“很多人喜歡回顧即將過去的這一年”可引出下文，符合語境。5.D本段介紹了喜歡冬天的人的性格?？蘸笠痪涮岬酱┲孢m的衣服，躺在沙發(fā)上喝一杯熱飲，這也許是你喜歡做的事情。故D項(xiàng)“喜歡寒冷的冬天的人可能喜歡待在家里”可引出下文，符合語境。題型突破二：完形填空題型突破二：完形填空OnApril16,86-year-oldZhangShuncompletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023.Ittookhim2hoursand48minutestofinishthislong1.Hebecame2inmarathonmorethan30yearsago.3BeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishousein1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberof4someday.WhenZhangwasachild,he5inaprimaryschoolaboutthreekilometersawayfromhisvillage.“Irantoschooleveryday.WhenI6,Ijoinedthearmyandbegantoruneveryday,"Zhangsaid.Hisstrongbodyhelpedhimstartthemarathoncareer(生涯)7.Uptillnow,Zhanghastakenpartin20fullandtwohalfmarathonsinmany8,suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi.Zhanghasgotlotsofsupport(支持)fromhis9.Hisdaughtersaid,“Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositiveenergy(正能量).WhenIhavetroubles,hewill10metolookahead,justlikewhathedidinmarathon."ZhangShunpracticesrunningalmosteveryday.Whenhereturnshomeafter11everymorning,hiswifehasmadebreakfastforhim.Shealsopreparesclothesandmedicines12himbeforetheraces.“Iknowrunningisa(n)13partinhislife.”Hiswifesaid.“WhatIneedtodoisto14thathestayshealthyandsafe.”“Maybeoneday,Iwillnolongerjoininthemarathon15Ihopemystorycaninspire(激勵(lì))others.Neverstop,keeprunning,"Zhangsaid.1.A.trip B.race C.party2.A.interested B.busy C.successful3.A.Before B.Although C.When4.A.them B.her C.us5.A.helped B.studied C.stayed6.A.gotup B.grewup C.lookedup7.A.loudly B.suddenly C.successfully8.A.villages B.cities C.towns9.A.students B.coach C.family10.A.encourage B.allow C.promise11.A.study B.exercise C.rest12.A.at B.in C.for13.A.famous Bimportant C.strange14.A.makesure B.makeup C.worryabout15.A.because B.if Cbut參考答案：1.B根據(jù)上一句中的“ZhangShuncompletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023”可知，張順完成了2023北京半程馬拉松比賽。由此可知，此處指他花了2小時(shí)48分完成了這個(gè)漫長的比賽。2.A根據(jù)下一句中的“in1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberof...someday”可知，1989年的時(shí)候他就希望有一天能成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故此處指他三十多年前對(duì)馬拉松產(chǎn)生了興趣。3.C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指當(dāng)北京馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員在1989年經(jīng)過他家門前的街道時(shí)，故選when表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)”。4.A根據(jù)空前的“BeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishouse"可知，北京馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)過張順家門前的街道，故推測(cè)張順希望有朝一日自己能成為他們中的一員。此處應(yīng)選them指代BeijingMarathonrunners。5.B根據(jù)空前的“WhenZhangwasachild”和空后的inaprimaryschool可知，此處指張順小時(shí)候在一所離他們村約3千米遠(yuǎn)的小學(xué)里上學(xué)。6.B上文提到了張順小時(shí)候的事情，再根據(jù)空后的“Ijoinedthearmyandbegantoruneveryday”可知，張順長大后參了軍，并開始每天跑步。getup“起床”；growup“長大”;lookup“查找；查閱”；wakeup“醒來；叫醒”。7.C上一段提到張順小時(shí)候跑著去上學(xué)，且參軍后開始每天跑步；再根據(jù)空后的“Zhanghastakenpartin20fullandtwohalfmarathons”可知，張順已經(jīng)參加了20個(gè)全程馬拉松和2個(gè)半程馬拉松賽事,故推測(cè)此處指他強(qiáng)壯的身體幫助他成功地開啟了馬拉松生涯。successfully“成功地”，符合語境。8.B根據(jù)空后的“suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi”可知，張順已經(jīng)參加了多個(gè)城市的20個(gè)全程馬拉松和2個(gè)半程馬拉松賽事，比如廈門、桂林和無錫。9.C根據(jù)下文中張順的女兒和妻子說的話可知，張順的女兒和妻子都很支持他。由此可知，張順從家人那里得到了很多支持。10.A根據(jù)上一句“Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositiveenergy.”可知，張順的女兒稱她的父親給家里帶來了很多正能量；結(jié)合空前的WhenIhavetroubles可推知，當(dāng)她有困難時(shí)，張順會(huì)鼓勵(lì)女兒向前看。encourage“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)”，符合語境。allow“允許”：promise“應(yīng)允”;follow“跟隨”。11.B根據(jù)上一句“ZhangShunpracticesrunningalmosteveryday.”可知，張順幾乎每天都去練習(xí)跑步。故推測(cè)此處指當(dāng)他每天早上運(yùn)動(dòng)完回家時(shí)。12.C根據(jù)空前的preparesclothesandmedicines可知，張順的妻子還在比賽前為他準(zhǔn)備好衣物和藥品。pre