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Unit2Colours

詞句精講精練

詞匯精講

1.wonder

wonder作及物動詞,意為“想知道;對……感到懷疑”,常見的用法有:

(1)后接who,what,why,where等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:

Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是誰。

Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.

她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。

IwonderwhyAnnislate.我想知道安為什么遲到了。

Iwonderwheretheyhavegone.我想知道他們?nèi)ツ膬毫恕?/p>

(2)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示“對……感到驚訝",that??墒∪ァ@纾?/p>

Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.

我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。

(3)后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。例如:

Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.

她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

Iwonderifhewillsucceed.

我不知道他會不會成功。

2.cometrue

cometrue意為“(理想、夢想等)實現(xiàn)"。come作系動詞,表示“變得”,其后常接一些表示好的、積極

的形容詞,如:true;right等。

Yourdreamwillcometrueifyouworkhard.如果你努力工作,你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。

【辨析】cometrue與realize

cometrue和realize均可表示"實現(xiàn)”之意,但cometrue的主語常是物或事,如:愿望、理想、目標等。

例如:

Hiswishtobeanactorhascometrue.他想當演員的愿望實現(xiàn)了。

realize是及物動詞,其主語常是人。例如:

Sherealizedherdreamfinally.她最終實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。

3.sleep;asleep&sleepy

單詞意思用法

sleepy形容詞,意為“困倦的,欲睡的"。指在句子中作表語、賓語補足語和

有睡意,但沒有睡著。定語。

asleep形容詞“睡著的”,指處于睡眠狀態(tài)。在句中作表語或賓補,注意

asleep不能做名詞的定語。

sleep是動詞,意為“睡覺”。作謂語。

例如:Theboywastoosleepytokeephiseyesopeninclass.

那個男孩困得在課堂上睜不開眼睛。

ItwasalongtimebeforeIgotasleepagain.

過了很久我才又睡著。

Thebabywassleeping.Don'ttalkhere.

那個嬰兒在睡覺,不要在這說話。

4.explain

explain是動詞,意為“解釋,說明,闡明"。其用法如下:

(1)explainsth.tosb.例如:

Pleaseexplainthatruletome.請把這條規(guī)則給我講一講。

(2)explain(tosb.)+疑問詞+從句例如:

Pleaseexplaintomewhatthismeans.請對我說明這是什么意思。

(3)explain+that從句例如:

Heexplainedthatwecouldnolongerstay.他解釋說我們不能再待下去了。

【注意】

explain后面不能接雙賓語,在接間接賓語sb.時,前面應(yīng)加介詞to,即explainsth.tosb.

5.relaxed

relaxed用作形容詞,意為“放松的;不拘束的;悠閑的”,常用作連系動詞feel的表語。

例如:

WefeelrelaxedonSundays.

在星期天我們感到放松。

Bluecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

藍色能使你感到放松。

【拓展】

relax是動詞,意為“使放松,使緊張”,主語是人時,需要用被動語態(tài)。

relaxing是形容詞,意為“令人放松的”不能形容人,可以形容物或事情。

6.remind

remind用作及物動詞,意為“使...想起"。remind常用于remindsb.ofsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人想起

某人/某物;提醒某人某事”。例如:

Thankyouforyourgift——itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.

謝謝你的禮物一一它總會讓我想起你的。

Don'tforgettoremindhimofthemeeting.

不要忘記提醒他那個會議。

7.success

success表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。

Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。

【拓展】

(1)succeed表示“成功”,是不及物動詞;表示做某事做成功了,succeed后通常接indoingsth。

Hisplansucceeded.他的計劃成功了。

Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他終于把那個問題解決了。

Shesucceededin(passing)theexam.她考試及格了。

(2)successful作形容詞,意為"成功的”。

Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。

Itwasasuccessfulexperiment.那是一次成功的試驗。

8.lucky

lucky是形容詞,意為“幸運的,吉祥的,僥幸的”。例如:

Heisaluckydog.他是個幸運的家伙。

【拓展】

luck是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“運氣,好運,幸運goodlucktosb表示“祝某人好運”,badluck意為"倒霉”。

例如:

Shehadnoluckfindingajob.她很不幸,找不到工作。

Iwishyouluck=Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運!

luckily是副詞,意為“幸運地,幸虧,僥幸”。例如:

Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.

幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。

詞匯精練

I.根據(jù)首字母提示補全句子。

1.Allushouldbeforgotten.Let'slookatthefuture.

2.Blindnessaabout45millionpeople,especiallyinpoorcountries.

3.Whenyoustaywithyourbestfriendtogether,youalwaysfeelveryr.

4.Nowthegovernmentrthatthepollutionisaseriousproblem.

5.Allthestudentsarevery1,andtheyarejustlikethesunataboutsevenoreighto9clock.

6.DoyouhearaboutUSSR?Itwasonceaverypcountry.

7.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentc.

8.Theydonotrverymuchwater.

9.Aswearefriends,wecanshareourjandsadness.

10.Doyouknowthatcolourcaninfluenceourm?

II.用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。

1.Iwouldrather(wear)greenthanred.RedisagirFscolour.

2.Iprefer(enjoy)musicathometo(go)shopping.

3.Sheisgoingtoschoolbyundergroundinsteadof(take)abus.

4.Wehadto(stay)athomebecauseofthebadweather.

5.(sleep)inablueroomisgoodforthemindandbody.

6.Shewasworriedaboutherchild,soshekept(call)thepolice.

7.Itiscleverofyou(answer)mostofthequestionsinclass.

8.Somestudentsdon'thaveenoughtime(finish)theirhomework.

9.Hisbrothergaveup(play)computergamesatlast.

10.Yesterdaywe(divide)intofourgroupstodiscusstheprobleminourclass.

m.從方框中選擇恰當短語并用其適當形式填空。

cheer...up,takeaction,makeadecision,payattentionto,arguewith

1.“Pleasetheredwordsontheblackboard.^^Saidtheteacher.

2.It'simpolitetoothers.

3.Wearingredmakesiteasierforyouto.

4.Thegirlisalittlebitbluetoday.Let'sgotoherandher

5.Ifounditdifficulttoonlybymyself.Ishouldtalkaboutitwithmyparentsfirst.

【參考答案】

I.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成下列句子。

1.unhappiness2.affected3.relaxed4.realizes5.lively

6.powerful7.characteristics8.require9.joy10.moods

II.用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。

l.wear2.enjoying;going3.taking4.stay5.Sleeping

6.calling7.toanswer8.tofinish9.playing10.weredivided

III.從方框中選擇恰當短語并用其適當形式填空。

1.payattentionto

2.arguewith

3.takeaction

4.cheer;up

5.makeadecision

句式精講

1.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.

makeit+形容詞+t。dosth.意為“使做某事成為……”,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是其后的

動詞不定式。

Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.

宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。

【拓展】

makesbdosth意為“使某人做某事“,此句式是省略to的不定式,如果用在被動句式中要還原to。例如:

Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再讓嬰兒哭了。

Hewasmadetowaitforoveranhour.他被迫等了一個多小時。

類似make這種用法的動詞還有:have,let,notice,see,feel等。例如:

Shewasseentogointotheclassroom.有人看見她進了教室。

2.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(=havedifficultywithsth.)意為“做某事有困難”;此處difficulty做不可數(shù)

名詞,意為“困難"??捎胻rouble替換;介詞in可省略。例如:

Wehaddifficultyinfindingthathouse.

我們很難找到那個房子。

(2)否定句式為havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“毫不費力做某事”。例如:

Ihadnodifficultyinunderstandingthetext.

我理解那篇文章毫不費力。

3.Rememberorthinkaboutsth.

remember作動詞,意為“記得與forget意思相反。例如:

Rememberhisname.記住他的名字。

【拓展】

(1)forgettodosth.表示“忘記要做某事”,事情還沒有做。例如:

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.離開時另U忘記關(guān)燈。

(2)forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”,事情已經(jīng)做過了。例如:

HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他忘記五歲時曾經(jīng)和父母去過上海。

4.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.

此句是一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句需要注意以下幾點:

(1)引導(dǎo)詞:

1)當賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換過來時,由連詞that引導(dǎo),that通常省略。例如:

Ithinkthatyoushouldcomeearlier.我認為你應(yīng)該早點來。

2)當賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換過來時,用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。例如:

Iwonderifyouareanewstudent.我想知道你是否是新學生。

3)當賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換過來時,由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。例如:

Idon'tknowwhenshewillgotoBeijingnexttime.我不知道她下次什么時候去北京。

(2)語序:在賓語從句中,均用陳述句的語序。

(3)時態(tài):

1)當主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時時,從句用所需的任何一種時態(tài)。

2)當主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時時,從句的時態(tài)用過去的某種時態(tài)。

5.ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?

instead作副詞,意為“代替,而不是”,常用作狀語。例如:

Heistired.Letmegoinstead.他累了,讓我替他去吧。

Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.她從不學習,而是整天打網(wǎng)球。

【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析:

(1)instead是副詞,后面不接其他的詞,一般情況下可不譯出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首時常用逗

號隔開,表示前面的事沒做,而做了后面的事。例如:

Hedidn'tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.他沒有去學校,相反他去了電影院。

(2)insteadof是介詞短語,意為“代替,而不是",后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動詞

-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例如:

Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了電影院而不是學校。

句式精練

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Colorcanchangeourmoods.(改為一般疑問句)

2.Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.(對劃線部分提問)

3.Isthereanybodyinthefittingroom?(改為肯定句)

4.Howaboutjeansandablueshirt?(改為同義句)

5.Let'sshowittoeveryone.(改為反意疑問句)

II.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。

1.我的電腦出故障了。

Thereismycomputer.

2.當你猶豫不決時,紅色可以幫助你。

Redcanhelpwhenyouarehavingadecision.

3.我女兒想把她的房間漆成粉紅色,因為這是她最喜歡的顏色。

Mydaughterwantstoherroompinkbecauseit'sherfavoritecolour.

4.我表哥18歲上大學了。

Mycousinwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.

5.西蒙更喜歡聽音樂而不是踢足球。

Simonlistentomusicplayfootball.

6.星期天我寧愿待在家里也不愿去看電影。

IprefertoonSundays.

III.短文填空,每空一詞(注意所選用單詞的形式變化)。

practice,leave,change,rub,show,powerful,learn,well,advise,good

Areyoulookingforwardto1yourmoodsandimprovingyourlife?WelcometoMrsRainbow5sColor

Therapy.Shewill2youthe3ofthecolor.Watch"TheTeensShows"to_4_more.

MrsRainbowhas5ColorTherapysinceshe6college.Sheisgoodat7oil.Youwillsleep__8

ifsherubsoilintoyourskin.

Shealsocangiveyousome9onwhatcolortowear.Shesayspeoplewithdarkskinlooks10in

redandpurplethanpeoplewithpaleskin.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IV.補全對話。

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Brian:Hi,Cindy.]

Cindy:Hi,Brian.Itisnicetoseeyouandsomanyoldclassmates.

Brian:Soitis.2

Cindy:You'reright.It'sreallyalongtime.

Brian:Didyouseetheoldphotosonthewall?

Cindy:Isuredid.3

Brian:Butthosearesomegreatmemories.

Cindy:Hey!4

Brian.Yes,itis.Irememberheusedtostayupallnightstudying.

Cindy:5

Brian:Yes.Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.

Cindy:Thatwasreallyfunny.

A.Whathappened?

B.Longtimenosee!

C.Whotookthesephotos?

D.Isn'tthatJohnoverthere?

E.Welookedsofunnyinthem.

F.Ican'tbelieveit'sbeentenyears.

G.Andthenhewouldfallasleepinclass.

1.2.3.4.5.

【參考答案】

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Cancolorchangeyourmoods?

2.Whatmakeyoufeelcalmandpeaceful?

3.Thereissomebodyinthefittingroom.

4.Whataboutjeansandablueshirt?

5.Let'sshowittoeveryone,shallwe?

IL根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。

1.somethingwrongwith

2.difficultymaking

3.paint

4.wenttocollege

5.wouldrather;than

6.stayingathome;goingtothemovie

III.短文填空,每空一詞(注意所選用單詞的形式變化)。

1.changing2.show3.power4.learn5.practiced

6.left7.rubbing8.better9.advice10上etter

IV.補全對話

1-5BFEDG

Unit2Colours

綜合能力演練

I.單項選擇。

1.Itisnotmyblouse.Itmaybe.

A.someoneelseB.someoneelse9sC.elsesomeoneD.someone'selse

2.Mostchildrenicecreamfruit.

A.wouldrather;toB.prefer;toC.preferto;ratherthanD.like;better

3.—Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthereadingroom?

A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing

4.Ybursonisoldenoughtohimself.Don'talwaysdoeverythingforhim.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in

5.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsyouhavemeals.

A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while

6.Look!Therealargenumberofpeoplethere.Whathashappened?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

7.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuHaiatschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

8.MysisterandIoftenarguewhatTVprogrammes.

A.about;watchingB.with;towatchC.about;towatchD.with;watching

9.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide.

A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichone

C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.lived;whichone

10.I'dratherathomethantheboringfilm.

A.stay;watchB.stay;towatchC.tostay;watchD.staying;watching

11.Lefstheegg.

A.colour;redB.colours;intoredC.colours;redD.colour;inred

12.Theirfatherthemhomeearly.

A.wouldrather;tobeB.preferred;tobe

C.wouldrather;beD.preferred;be

13.一Whynotreadtheeveningnewspapertoday?

一Becausethere9sinit.

A.importantthingsB.somethingimportant

C.anythingimportantD.nothingimportant

14.Cheersomeoneup,,means.

A.”makesomeonecalmer"B."makesomeonesadder”

C.”makesomeonehappier"D."makesomeonemoretired”

15.Thecolorofbluethefeelingof.

A.makes;energyB.represents;joyC.creates;harmonyD.creates;purity

【真題鏈接】

1.Hurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

2.一Mum,whereisDad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting

3.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all

IL完形填空。

Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石家),tolearn

fromhis.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothavethe___1_tolearn.The

youngmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2___Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim,“Beheretomorrow.^^

Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhim

to___3___it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.

Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain4ajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.

Onthethird,fourth,and5day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis6.Onthesixth

day,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence."WhenamIgoingto

learnsomething?^^askedtheyoungman.

“Youwilllearn,“saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.

Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery___8___.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitonce

more.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted9_lookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejade

stone!”

“Youhavebegunto___10___SaidMr.Smith.

1.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time

2.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally

3.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch

4.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent

5.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth

6.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

9.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by

10.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn

III.閱讀理解。

Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatched

thebutterfly.Suddenlyaopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreateffortto

forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.It

happenedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

sothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmall

wingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratany

momentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspent

therestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,butdidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid(流體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmust

haveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithout

anydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.

A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraph(段落)tellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther

C.ThelessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly

B

Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer"math”.Nomatter

whichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryor

Chinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyecannot

avoidlearningitinschool?

JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,"Whatgooddoweget

fromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanuse

computerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.

However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(減)

numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計算)asitisaboutlearning

tothinklogically(邏輯地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodo

calculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Inshort,

computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.

Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyou

resourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothink

logicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?

A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.

7.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.

B.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputers.

C.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.

D.Mathhelpsstudentslearnalltheothersubjectswell.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources“meaninthepassage?

A.科目B,效率C.信息D.資源

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Mathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbers.

B.Mathcanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.

C.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.

D.Mathcanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.

【真題鏈接】

C

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percent

ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,

scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebomshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.

Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusually

haveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.

Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesame

time,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.

Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferent

countries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyone

ofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferent

opinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責備)

themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,such

asfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.

ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientists

sayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon't

forget一ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

13.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

15.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

IV.書面表達。

請根據(jù)中文提示,用80左右的詞寫一篇介紹你好朋友Millie的短文。

1.Millie是個文靜害羞的女孩。

2.喜歡穿藍色的衣服,因為藍色象征平靜和安寧。她穿著藍色的衣服很好看。

3.她有時候會感到壓抑,因為她總是為一些事情過分擔憂。

4.有人建議她穿紅色的衣服,因為紅色是一種強烈的色彩,它象征著力量,它能使Millie看上去更

活潑一些,更充滿活力些。

答案與解析:

I.單項選擇。

1.Boelse修飾不定代詞需置后,根據(jù)題意,可能是別人的,用所有格形式。

2.Boprefersth.tosth.,答案為B

3.Bohowmany提問的句子,回答應(yīng)該用none。

4.Bodressoneself為固定搭配,意為"穿衣"。

5.Bo飯前要洗手,答案為B。

6.D。根據(jù)句意,是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),所以用are。

7.Do主語是nobody,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),時態(tài)為過去時,所以選was。

8.Co考查短語argueaboutsth.和結(jié)構(gòu)及物動詞+疑問詞+todosth。

9.C?live是不及物動詞,因此后面要加介詞in。后面考察decide+疑問詞+todo句式。

10.Ao考察wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

11.Ao考察colour的動詞用法,coloursth.+顏色。

12.Bo考察prefersb.todosth.的用法。

13.Do形容詞修飾不定代詞要位于不定代詞后面,又根據(jù)所問問題,應(yīng)該是沒什么重要的。

14.Cocheerup的意思為“為某人歡呼,慶祝”。C項符合題意。

15.C。根據(jù)課文知識,藍色應(yīng)該是代表平靜和諧,因此B錯誤,C正確。

【真題鏈接】

LD。根據(jù)句意“快點兒,否則你將錯過火車?!笨芍鸢笧镈,or在此意為“否則”。

2.D?本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以答案為D。

3.A?either表示“兩者之一”,后加單數(shù)名詞,而both后+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“兩者都……”,故選A。

II.完形填空。

1.C?chance的意思是"機會";ability的意思是“能力,技能";patience的意思是"耐心";time的意

思是“時間”。根據(jù)下文“反復(fù)讓他拿玉石”可知,此處表示“史密斯先生怕年輕人沒有耐心”,故選C。

2.D。slowly的意思是"慢慢地";silently的意思是"安靜地";quickly的意思是"迅速地";finally的意

思是“最后”。根據(jù)上文“年輕人反復(fù)尋求機會”以及下文“Beheretomorrow.”可知,此處表示“最后,

史密斯先生同意了”。故選D。

3.Bocut的意思是"切";hold的意思是‘'拿住";touch的意思是‘'觸摸";watch的意思是'‘觀察"。根

據(jù)下文“toldhimtoholdit”可知,此處表示"讓他拿住",故選B。

4.Aoplace的意思是“放置”;take的意思是“拿”;give的意思是“給";send的意思是“發(fā)送”。根據(jù)

文意可知,此處表示“史密斯先生又在年輕人的手里放了一塊玉石",故選A。

5.Co根據(jù)上文中的“third,fourth”以及下文的"Onthesixthday”可知,此處表示"第五天",故選C。

6.AoInstruction的意思是“指示,指令";suggestion的意思是"建議";promise的意思是"諾言";decision

的意思是“決定”。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表示“史密斯先生做了同樣的事情,重復(fù)了他的指令”,故選A。

7.B。and表示并列關(guān)系;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系;so表示因果關(guān)系?!暗诹欤贻p人握住

了玉石”與“他再也忍受不住寂寞”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。

8.Aounhappy的意思是“不高興的";excited的

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