Unit2WildlifeProtection單詞整合知識清單-高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

poster

n.海報(bào)postn.郵件vt.張貼；郵遞putupaposter張貼海報(bào)designaposter制作海報(bào)illegal

adj.不合法的；非法的legaladj.合法的illegallyadv.不合法地legallyadv.合法地hunt

vt.打獵；追捕vi.搜尋huntern.獵人gohunting去打獵;overhunting過度獵殺huntfor/lookfor/searchfor/beinsearchof尋找immediately

adv.立刻=atonce/rightnow/rightawayimmediateadj.立刻的immediately/instantly/directly直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語表示“一...就”=assoonaseg:TheycametohelpmeimmediatelytheyheardIwasintrouble.他們一聽到我有麻煩就來幫助我species

n.物種

(單復(fù)同形：meansn.方法,手段)eg:Thisspeciesofplantis(be)dyingout.onearth究竟，到底(用在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))ontheearth在地球上dieout滅亡；逐漸消失death

n.

死亡

；dying

adj.瀕臨死亡的；deadly

adj.

致命的;dead

adj.

死亡的dieaway（聲音/光線等）逐漸消失或停止dieof死于（內(nèi)因：疾病衰老悲傷…）diedown(風(fēng))減弱；(聲音)降低dieoff相繼死去diefrom死于（外因：事故…）bedyingfor渴求...；很想要...bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事;極想做某事alarm

vt.使驚恐；使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器inalarm驚恐地(常作狀語)Hejumpedupinalarm.他驚慌地跳起來了。alarmingadj.(事）驚人的；使驚恐的alarmedadj（人）驚恐的bealarmedat/by...對……感到驚慌或害怕bealarmedtodosth.對做某事感到驚恐rate

n.速度；（比）率

v.劃分等級thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率；rating

n.等級；級別extinction

n.滅絕extinctadj.滅絕anextinctspecies一種已滅絕的物種mass

adj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群themasses群眾amassof/massesof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量的；成堆的habitat

n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境habit習(xí)慣aware

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識的

unawareadj.無意識的beawareof/that…意識到，知道awarenessn.認(rèn)識；意識；興趣unawarenessn.無意識raiseawarenessof…提高……意識makesbawareofsth讓某人明白某事；asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知endangervt.危害;使受到危險(xiǎn)dangern.危險(xiǎn)endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的average

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的onaverage平均below/aboveaverage在平均水平以下/以上anaverageof“一個(gè)平均值”做主語+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；theaverageof“具體某事物的平均數(shù)”+單謂makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin...在……方面取得進(jìn)步makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大進(jìn)步makesteady/rapidprogress取得平穩(wěn)的/迅速的進(jìn)展◆誤區(qū)警示：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。concernvt.涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)心,憂慮concernsb/sth關(guān)系著某人/事feel/showconcernabout/for擔(dān)心…sb’sconcern某人的責(zé)任withconcern關(guān)切地beconcernedabout對……關(guān)切;為……擔(dān)憂=beworriedaboutbeconcernedwith與……有關(guān)asfarasIamconcerned就我而言;在我看來concerningprep.關(guān)于，就……而言（一般做后置定語）=about/regarding 例：abookconcerningpollution關(guān)于污染的一本書adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)adapt/adjustoneselftodoingsth使自己適應(yīng)于adaptsthtodosth改裝某物以便做adaptsthforsb修改某物供某人使用adaptto=adjusttoadapt…for…把……改編成……beadaptedfor被改編成...adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可改造的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編;改寫本*adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。Adapt“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt“采用；采??；收養(yǎng)”measuren.措施;方法vi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事*measure系動(dòng)詞，（尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為。后跟測量數(shù)據(jù)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯：黑板長三米，寬一米。Theblackboardmeasuresthreemeterslongandonemeterwide.pressuren.壓力;要求pressvt.&vi.按;壓;極力勸說;催促beunderpressure=beunderstress在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb.reservevt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留n.動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）reservesth.forsb.為……預(yù)訂/保留某物inreserve備用reservationn.保留（意見），預(yù)訂makeareservation為……預(yù)定withoutreservation毫無保留地makeout聽清;看清；分清makeit成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupof由…組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）giveout用光，耗盡；分發(fā)，發(fā)出（光、熱等）carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施pickout精心挑選，辨別出pointout指出workout解決，計(jì)算出，鍛煉身體findout弄清，查明herdn.獸群;牧群aherdof一群shoot

V.（shot,shot）射殺；射傷；發(fā)射observevt.觀察到，注視observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事（動(dòng)作的全過程）observationn.觀察observern.觀察者observethat...觀察beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西beautifuladj.美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地beautifyvt.美化;打扮remindvt.提醒;使想起remindsb.that+從句提醒某人......remindsb.ofsb/sth.使某人想起某人/某物remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事shootshotshotshootat朝...射擊shooting(n.)槍擊;（電影）拍攝reducev.減少reduceto降低到reduceby降低了reducefrom…to…從…減少到profitn.利潤，收益makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤profitableadj.有利可圖的；有益的nonprofitadj.非盈利的watchover看守;監(jiān)視;守護(hù);照管；watchout 當(dāng)心;注意effectiveadj.有效的;生效的effectively:adv.有效地;實(shí)際上effect:n.影響;效果affect:v.影響effort:n.努力recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recoveryn.恢復(fù)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來recoveroneself恢復(fù)過來(3)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來remove移動(dòng)，搬開；去除；開除；免職remove...from...把……從……移開intendvi.

&

vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要intentionn.打算意圖intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth.本打算做某事beintendedforsth.為……準(zhǔn)備threat

n.威脅threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇exist

vi.存在；生存;existencen.存在existin...存在于…之中;exist/liveon...靠…為生;Thereexist(s)...存在…inexistence現(xiàn)存的；eintoexistence產(chǎn)生，形成harmonyn.和諧;融洽harmonious/hɑ:?m??ni?s/adj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的searchn.;v.搜尋，搜查searchfor＝lookfor＝insearchof尋找due

adj.由于；因?yàn)閐ueto=thanksto/becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/asaresultofbeduetodosth預(yù)定/預(yù)計(jì)做某事beduetosb