語法填空做題技巧學案-高考英語二輪復習

一、提示詞為動詞謂語：謂語說明主語的動作，狀態(tài)或特征，行為1)簡單謂語：由動詞構(gòu)成HelikeswatchingTV.Westudyforthepeople.2)復合謂語：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形IcanspeakalittleEnglish.1.考查謂語動詞句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞是謂語動詞,要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài).例：Theearlierrecordof28hours________(set)in2014.Allyoungmentookuparmsand_________(fight)againsttheinvaders.2.考查非謂語動詞（1）確定謂語動詞or非謂語動詞？→填非謂語：句子中已有________且無_____。（2）判斷非謂語動詞的形式：→表目的和將來，用__________________邏輯主語→表主動和進行，用__________________邏輯主語→表被動和完成，用__________________例：Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.如何判斷主動or被動？→提示：找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并判斷其和非謂語動詞的主被動關(guān)系。(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.(2)___________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.___________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.3.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞,但是空白處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞,而是考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。例：Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__________(educate).Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.Exercise11、Thebook____________(write)bySanMaoin1976.2、Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)bySanMao.3、Heoftenworkshard_________(earn)moremoney.4、He_______(go)intotheclassroomandwroteontheblackboard.5、________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.6、Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herbookinthebus.7、Shegotoffthebus,________(hold)herbook.8、________(catch)theearlybus,shegotupat6:00.二、提示詞為名詞或代詞1、考查名詞（單復數(shù)，所有格，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）空白處所給提示詞是名詞時,一般考查單復數(shù)的變化,偶爾考查所有格或名詞的派生形式。(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.(2)Haveyoueverread________(today)newspaper?(3)Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo________(use)things.2、考查代詞的數(shù)與格所給詞是代詞時,一般考查人稱代詞變?yōu)槲镏鞔~。有時也會將其變?yōu)榉瓷泶~。(1)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmto________(you)eyes.(2)Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ireallycouldn’tcontrol________(I).

人稱代詞物主代詞三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞1、考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級所給提示詞是形容詞或副詞時,可考慮是否變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級。The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.

2、考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換所給提示詞是形容詞時,還需要考慮形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞或名詞。Theexamwas____________(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake.Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__________(great)affectaconversation.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換看到直接加ly的詞actual—actuallyespecial——especiallysure——surelystrict——strictlyquick——quicklyusual——usuallyextreme——extremelymain——mainlytotal——totallycertain—certainlyserious——seriouslyparticular——particularlyimmediate——immediatelyeventual——eventuallyexact——exactlygradual——graduallyExercise21、BeforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt__________(extreme)nervous.2、I_______(usual)playitasbackgroundmusicwhileI’mdoingsomehousework.

3、Someof_______(they)wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.

4、Retirementisobviouslyaveryplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.

5、Ihopehe’llgooutandenjoy________(him)forachange.

6、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostbrilliant__________(science)ofhisage.有提示詞總練習1.Tom______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGodgiventalent.2.Doingexercises(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.10.Hewas(fortunate)tomissthetrain.四、無提示詞1、介詞注意常用的介詞,以及各類帶介詞的詞組。Inafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfull________menwiththeirladyfriends.MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplace____place.

“Iamagamer.”Isaid_____alowvoice.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2、冠詞如果空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義,或者有序數(shù)詞、最高級、表示特指意義的比較級等形式,那么空格處一般是填冠詞。Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout______world.Tomissuch____cleverstudentthateveryteacherinthedepartmentlikeshim.As_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.QinghaiLakeis______largestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.3、代詞當句中缺少主語或賓語時,一般要填代詞,主要包括人稱代詞、不定代詞以及it。Ifind_______veryimportanttostudyasecondlanguage.______isnecessarytotakeofftheshoeswhenweentertheroom.4、并列連詞并列成分之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果關(guān)系等。常用的連詞有and,or,but,so,for,while,等,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,等。Thefoodherewasofgoodquality,________nobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

Neitherwe_____ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.BothPeter_____TomarefromSouthAfrica.5、從句引導詞從句引導詞用來引導狀語從句、名詞性從句和定語從句。判斷空格處填哪一類引導詞,首先要看它所引導的是哪一種從句,然后根據(jù)引導詞的種類和功能來確定填哪一個引導詞。Thisisthereason________wemustvaluetime.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_____helpsthemkeepfit.

Idoubt____________hewilletomorrow.無提示詞總練習1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp,whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.On16October2021,astheonlyfemaleastronautinthemission,WangYaping____51____（successful）enteredspace.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandongandgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Thefollowingaresomeimportant____52____（event）inherlife.Firstofall,Wang____53____(show)greatinterestinspacesinceshewaslittle.Afterayear’slearningofflying,she____54____（fly）intotheblueskyinaplanein1998forthefirsttine.Asweknow,shecannotavoid____55____（hurt）herselfduringthetraining.However.shenever____56____（give）upherdream.What’smore,sheusedtoflytoWenchuan____57____（rescue）people.Afterthat,shewaschosentobe____58____astronaut.SoexcellentwasshethatshewasawardedtheModelofTheTimeswithotherastronauts.AsfarasI'm____59____（concern）,sheisterriblypersistentandnotafraidofdifficulties.Therefore,asstudents,weshouldlearnfromherandmakecontributions_____60_____ourcountry.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduate____1____(return)toteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemade____2____clearthatourcreditswouldbehardearned.Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria(原則；標準),wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplan____3____(apply)whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,____4____(eventual),toourlives.I____5____(manage)togetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlife____6____(lesson)thathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.MauriceAshleywas____7____goodteacher.HeremindsusofConfucious,whoisrespectedbymostChineseasthe____8____(great)teacherofalltime.Perhapsthemostimportantwordhetaughtwas“ren”,____9____means“benevolence(仁)”.According_____10_____Confucius,benevolencemeanskindness,loyaltyandunselfishness.Infact,benevolenceistheheartofhisteaching.Everyteachershouldfollowinhisfootstepsandstressbenevolencetoimprovehisteaching.動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1.be動詞：amisareeg:Sheisastudent.2.實義動詞：動詞原形、動詞單三eg:Ilikeapples.Shelikesapples.二．一般過去時1.be動詞：waswereeg:ItwasMondayyesterday.2.實義動詞：動詞過去式eg:Maryplayedtennisyesterday.三．一般將來時構(gòu)成：willbebegoingtoEg：HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.四．現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing