2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市第三中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市第三中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallwantedtoknowwhat_________theterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A．comeacross

B．bringabout C．becomeof

D．setout參考答案：B2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A3.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C4.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D5.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

---No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.Awasdoing

Bwoulddo

Chaddone

Ddo參考答案：A6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was參考答案：C7.—Howistheresultdoctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoudohaveafewminorproblems.A.normally

B.generally

C.frequently

D.regularly參考答案：B8._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C9.Icannotgototheprivatehighschool._____,5000dollarsisjusttoomuchformyfamilytosparefromlivingfees.A．Inotherwords

B．Thatis

C．Imean

D．Orrather參考答案：C10.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clock________thepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how參考答案：B考查特殊句式。when引導定語從句,省略了強調(diào)句的后面成分，完整的句子為：Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.11.Nosooner______onboardthetrainthanit______tomove.A.didhego;hadstarted

B.hewent;started

C.hadhegone;started

D.hehadgone;hadstarted參考答案：C12.Hisgirlfriendworea

smilewhenseeingthenicedressshewanted.

A．satisfied

B．satisfying

C．beingsatisfied

D．satisfy參考答案：A13.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Whathesaidremindedme

wehaddonetogetherduringtheholidays.

A.that

B.ofwhat

C.aboutthat

D.where參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuProvince.A.wasbeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.arebeingbuilt參考答案：C16.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who參考答案：a略17.Theheadmasterwas______astohowtoinformherofthenewsthatherdaughterfailedtopasstheexamagain.A.atease

B.inrelief

C.inahurry

D.ataloss參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。[1]Eachofushastobeabletothinkscientifically,andtounderstandsomescience.Everydaywefacedecisionsthatdependonscience.Evenfordecisionsthatdon'tdependonspecificscientificfacts,scienceremainstheprovensetofbestmethodsforacquiringaccurateinformationabouttheworld.[2]Decisionsmadebypolicy-makersingovernmentorbusinessfundamentallyaffectthewell-beingofeveryone,andmostofthemknownomoreaboutsciencethandoestherestofthegeneralpublic.Yettheymustdecidewhattodoaboutglobalwarming,expensivespaceprograms,andapplicationsofbiotechnology.It'sthenonscientists,notscientists,whohavethelastwordonwhetherwecandrinksafemilk.Tomakesuchdecisionswisely,medecisionmakershavetobedrawnfromascientificallyeducatedpublic.[3]Asvoters,weallbearthefinalresponsibilityforthosedecisions,becausewearetheoneswhodecidewhichcandidateswillsucceed.Weneedenoughsenseaboutsciencetoselectthedecisionmakerswhowill_______________whenfacedwithscientificquestions.[4]Evenifsciencehadnothingtodowiththelivesofordinarypeople,astrongscientificenterpriseisextremelyimportanttooursociety.Thatrequireslotsofyoungpeopletobecomeexcitedenoughbysciencethattheymakeadefinitedecisiontobecomeprofessionalscientists.Thisrequires,tosomeextent,thesupportandunderstandingofthegeneralpublic.[5]Scientistsarenotalwaysabletocommunicatetheirfindingsinaneasy-to-under-standmanner.Althoughthescientistsshoulddoabetterjobofexplainingtheirdiscoverythegeneralpublichavetoexpendsomeenergyinmakinganattempttounderstandwhattheyhavediscovered.Familiaritywiththenon-officiallanguageofscience,knowledgeofsomeofthebasicprinciples,andconfidenceinourabilitytofitthenewfindingsintoourever–expandingscientificknowledgearevaluablequalitiesofaninformedcitizen.76．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

77．Whichparagraphcontainsatopicsentencesimilartothefollowingone?Scienceisn’tsomethingmysterious,intendedonlyforthefew.

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

79．Whatdoyouthinkofscienceeducation?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheParagraph5intoChinese.

參考答案：76．Totellusthereasonwhyweshouldstudyscience．/Toshowustheimportanceofstudyingscience．/Totellustheimportanceofunderstandingsomescience.77．It'sthefirstparagraph．/Thefirstparagraph．/Paragraph1.78．makegoodchoices/makerightdecisions79．Ithinkitisnotonlynecessarybutalsoimportant．Onlybystudyingscience,canweunderstandandenjoythebeautyofnatureandlife．80．盡管科學家們應該更好地就他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)作出解釋，一般大眾也必須花點精力嘗試著理解這些解釋。三、閱讀理解19.Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?Thegoodnewsisthatwecan,Infact,weareswimminginit—literally.Hydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverse,Ourownsunisbasically,abig,densecloudofthestuff,Andhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpower,heatandlight.Theproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametime,Itdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsown,butisalwayspartofsomethingelse,Soithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeused.Mostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgas,Asoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030.,itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecan,Butnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafter,Anothersourceisneeded.Researchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogen,Companiesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareas,Thefirstcommercialhydrogen,”fuelcells”forcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarket,AutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS＄2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcarsThdnationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverevergyrecourses,Therewouldbeagreatreductioninpollution,Theonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater—somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworld,Butthatisnotwherethegoodnewsends,Oncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdown,itwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth‘spopulationthathasnoelectricity.Andelectricitycreateswealth,InSouthAfricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrification,Thankstotheprogramme,peopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheat,Andwithelectriclight,theycanworklongintothenight.Somescientistsseeradicalchangesinthewaythehumanraceco-operates,Hydrogencreatesclectricity,andisalsocreatedbyit.Withdualusefuelcells,everyonewhoconsumesenergycouldalsoproduceit,Lateatnight,amandriveshomeinLondonandconnectshiscarintothe“world-widehydrogenweb”,whichitsupplieswithelectricity,Afewhourslater,amaninBeijingusesthatelectricitytopowerthehydrogencellinhiscar,Hydrogencouldbethefirstdemocraticenergysource.Likealldreamsofthefuture,itseemsveryfaraway,ButthethreatofwarandterrorismintheMiddleEasthasmadegovernmentsandbusinessesmoreawareoftheneedtoednoildepende