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上海高考六選四
近六年上海高考英語一年兩考真題全收錄
+最新名校名卷好題精選
一、2022年7月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecan
onlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.ButstudyingthechimpanzeesofGombewasnoteasy.
B.Untilthattime,onlyhumanswerethoughttocreatetools.
C.Theseobservationsdisprovethewidelyheldbeliefthatchimpanzeesarevegetarian.
D.SoshelearnstobeasecretaryandworksforatimeatOxfordUniversitytypingdocuments.
E.However,JanelovesthetoyandnamesthechimpanzeeJubilee,carryingitwithhereverywhere.
F.SomescholarsandscientistsgiveJaneacoldreceptionandcriticiseherforgivingthechimpanzees
names.
WhenLeakeyandJanebeginastudyofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyika,British
authoritiesresisttheideaofayoungwomanlivingamongwildanimalsinAfrica.Theyfinallyagreeto
Leakey*sproposalwhenJane'smotherVannevolunteerstoaccompanyherdaughterforthefirstthree
months.
OnJuly14,1960,JaneandVannearriveontheshoresofGombeStreamChimpanzeeReservein
westernTanzania.
TheanimalsfledfromJaneinfear.Withpatienceanddeterminationshe(67)searchedthe
foresteveryday,deliberatelytryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoo
soon.Graduallythechimpanzeesacceptedherpresence.Janeobservesmeat-eatingforthefirsttime
October30,1961.Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat.(68)
OnNovember4,1961,JaneobservesDavidGreybeardandGoliathmakingtoolstoextract
termites(白蟻)fromtheirmounds.Theywouldselectathinbranchfromatree,striptheleavesandpush
thebranchintothetermitemound.Afterafewsecondstheywouldpulloutthe
termite-coveredstickandpickoffthetastytermiteswiththeirlips.OnhearingofThisbecomesone
ofJane'smostimportantdiscoveries.(69)Jane'sobservation,Leakeyfamouslysays:"Now
wemustredefinetool,redefineman,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.9,
Jane*sworkinGombebecomesmorewidelyknownandin1962sheisacceptedatCambridge
UniversityasaPhDcandidate,oneofveryfewpeopletobeadmittedwithouta44Itwouldhavebeenmore
scientifictogivethem
universitydegree.(70)numbers”,theysay.Janehastodefendanideathatmightnow
seemobvious:thatchimpanzeeshaveemotions.mindsandpersonalities.
JaneinAfricaNationalGeographicdecidestosponsorJane*sworkandsendsphotographerandfilmmaker
HugovanLawicktodocumentJane'slifeinGombe.InAugust1963,Janepublishesherfirstarticlein
NationalGeographicJMyLifeAmongWildChimpanzees.
答案:
67-70ACBF
67.A[解析]句意:但研究貢貝的黑猩猩并不容易。根據(jù)上文提及的相關內容可知,LeakeyandJane開
始了對黑猩猩的研究,再結合該空之后提及的相關內容可推知,此處在講述Jane在研究過程中遇
到的問題,結合相關選項分析,A項表述的內容能夠承接上下文,故選A?
68.C[解析]句意:這些觀察結果推翻了人們普遍認為黑猩猩是素食者的觀點。結合該空前提及的Jane
observesmeat-eatingforthefirsttimeOctober30,1961Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat可
知,此處提及了黑猩猩的飲食情況結合相關選項分析,C項提及了關于“推翻黑猩猩是素食主義者”
的觀點,這一表述與上文提及的黑猩猩吃肉內容相符,故選C。
69.B[解析]句意:直到那時,人們認為只有人類才能創(chuàng)造工具。結合上段提及的關于黑猩猩借助樹枝
來享用白蟻的行為,以及該空之后提及的OnhearingofJane'sobservation,Leakeyfamously
says:"Nowwemustredefinetool,redefineMan.oracceptchimpanzeesashumans”可推知,該空處講述
的內容與“工具制造”相關結合選項分析,B項提到了創(chuàng)造工具這一說法,故選Bo
70.F[解析]句意:一些學者和科學家對簡冷淡,并批評她給黑猩猩取了名字。結合該空前提及的內容
可知,此處在講述簡所取得的成就獲得的榮譽,而該空后提及的相關內容則是表達了對簡做法的一
種反對觀點表述。結合相關選項分析,這些人應該是反對者,F(xiàn)項的相關表述提到了相關學者和科
學家對簡態(tài)度和批評觀點,故選F。
二、2022年1月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe
usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.
B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.
C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprofitsfromlibrarieswherereaderspaythemmore.
D.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-bookssalesorfor
e-lending.
E.Extensionalonewoulddolittleifthecurrentfundsundertheschemesweremerelyre-distributedfrom
bookstoe-books.
F.Forthisreason,authorsandpublishershavebeentalkingtheGovernmentintoextendingtheLending
RightsSchemestoe-books.
ShouldWritersBePaidforTheirE-booksLentbyLibraries?
Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsandpublishersreceiveremunerationfromthe
GovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes.(67)Isthisfair?
Thisyear,thegovernmenthasdistributedalmosta$22millionunderthesePublicLendingRights
andEducationalLendingRightsSchemes.Foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollectionscreatorsreceive
$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.52.
Theamountthateachclaimantreceivesisoftennotverysignificant,withthemajorityofauthors
receivingbetweenS100-500annually,Still,apreviousstudyhasrevealedthatthisremuneration
constitutesthesecondmostimportantsourceofincomeforcreatorsfromtheircreativework..
E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes.(68)Bute-book
lendingisincreasingand,accordingtotheAustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation,e-booksare
likelytoreach20%oflibraryholdingsby2020.Also,most,ifnotall,self-publishedtitlesaredonesoin
digitalformatonly.Suchself-publishedtitles,iflentbylibraries,wouldnotqualifyforanyremuneration.
(69)AlthoughtheBookIndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalready
inareportof2013,nothinghashappenedofyet.
Oneofthemainreasonswhye-booksarenotcoveredisthate-booklendingisquitedifferentfrom
printbooklending.Incaseofprintbooks,authorsandpublishersarearguablylosingoncustomersand
revenueswhenlibrariesloantheirbooksforfree.Creatorsonlyreceive$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.
52foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollections.
Atpresent,inthecaseof-books,manypublisherschosenottosellthesebooksto
libraries.(70)
Whilepublisherschargelibrarieshighpricesfore-books,writerscomplainthattheseamountsdonot
reachthem.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-books
salesorfore-lending.
【答案】67-70ABFC
【解析】
67.A[解析]根據(jù)文章標題以及該空前提及的Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsand
publishersreceiveremunerationfromtheGovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes和該空后提及
的Isthisfair?可推知,此處是對兩種圖書代閱所獲收益情況的比較,以判定其是否公平。結合相關
選項推知,上文講述了實體書的借閱收益來源情況,此處應該說明電子書借閱收益情況,故選Ao
句意.然而,當圖書館借出電子書時,情況并非如此。
68.B[解析]結合該空前提及的E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes可
知,電子書目前沒有受到相關撥款政策的支持,再結合下段內容分析,這里對電子書之后發(fā)展收益
情況有所擔憂。因此結合相關選項分析,此處需要將現(xiàn)在情況與將來情況進行銜接,B項表述的
內容符合文意,故選Bo句意:現(xiàn)在這可能不是一個大問題,因為電子書在出版方面是次要的。
69.F[解析]結合上段提及的關于電子書將來的發(fā)展猜想,以及該空之后提及的AlthoughtheBook
IndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalreadyinareportof2013,nothinghashappenedof
yet可知,相關部門已經(jīng)提出了建議,但并未得到實施。結合相關選項分析,該空處與“提出相關
建議”有關,故選F。句意:因此,作者和出版商一直在說服政府將借閱權計劃擴展到電子書。
70.C[解析]結合該空前提及的Atpresent,inthecaseofe-books,manypublisherschosenotlosellthese
bookstolibraries和下段內容可知,此處在講述有關于電子節(jié)出版商未將電子書賣給圖書館,而是
通過向圖書館收取費用獲得相關收益。結合相關選項分析,與電子書收益相關只有C項符合,故
選Co句意:此外,出版商認為讀者支付更多的圖書館會帶來更多的利潤。
三、2021年6月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe
usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Anotherpopularbeliefisthatredwine,likeotherdrinks,maybeharmfultoyouifconsumedtoomuch.
B.Apartfromthat,manypeoplebelievedrinkingredwineisespeciallygoodforyourheart
C.Eggsarehighincholesterolandfatdespitethefactthattheyareanutritioussourceofenergy
D.Therearemanyothermythscommonisoursocietyaboutfoodandhealth.
E.Thisisbecausethebodycandealwiththeextracholesterolbyreducingtheamountitproduces
F.Withsuchasteadystreamofinformation,it'sunderstandablethatafewpopularmythsaboutfoodand
healtharefloatingaround.
Food&HealthMyths
Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.Newspapersregularlyhave
articlesthatdiscusshowcertainfoodsordrinksaregoodorbadforyou,Sometelevisionshowsoftendeal
withnewstoriesabouthowconsumingcertainsubstancescanaffectyourbody(67)
Onemythaboutfoodandhealthisthateggsarebadforyourheart.Althoughtheyareindeedhighin
cholesterol(月且固醇)andfat,it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.(68)
Asfarasfatgoes,it'stheyellowpartoftheeggthatcontainsallthefat.Soifyou'reworriedaboutthefat
contentofeggs,goaheadandjusteatthewhites.Youmightalsochoosetobuycertainkindsofeggsthat
havelessfatcontentdependingonthedietoftheanimal.Checkyourlocalsupermarketformore
information.
(69)Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniqueproperties,othertypesofalcoholcan
havethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotlive
anylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine,itseemsthatthe
alcoholitselfimprovesanindividuaFshealthbyraisingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolanddecreasingbad
cholesterol.Thealcoholalsoservestoincreasebloodflowandassistinbloodclotting(凝結).
(70)Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefully
aboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.
【答案】67-70FEBD
【解析】
67F[解析]根據(jù)文章第句"Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.(每天都有
關于食品和保健品的新信息)”以及后面提到的電視和報紙?zhí)峁┑男畔ⅲ治鲞x項可知此處應選
F(有了如此穩(wěn)定的信息流,一些F食物和健康的流行神話就可以理解了)。
68.E[解析]根據(jù)前面的“Althoughtheyareindeedhighincholesterolandfat,ifsnottruethateatingeggs
everydaywilldamageyourheart.(雖然雞蛋的膽固醇和脂含量確實很高,但并不是說每天吃雞蛋就
會損害你的心臟。)”,分析選項可知接下來應該描述的是吃雞蛋不會損害心臟的原因,故選E(這
是因為身體可以通過減少膽固醇的產(chǎn)生來處理多余的膽固醇)。
69.B[角牟析]根據(jù)后面的內容“Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniquepropertiesothertypesof
alcoholcanhavethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwine
didnotliveanylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine.(盡管它——
度被認為具有獨特的特性但其他類型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近進行的一項研究表明,喝紅酒的
人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的人長壽?!笨芍@一段與喝紅酒有關,且此句說的是喝紅
酒可能會有好處,這樣才有后面的讓步狀語從句。分析選項可知此處應選B(除此之外,許多人認
為喝紅酒對心臟特別有好處)。
70.D[解析]根據(jù)最后一句"Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthink
carefullyaboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.(特另lj關心自己健康的消費者應該
仔細考慮他們在電視上讀到或看到的新信息。)”,分析選項可知此處應選D(在我們的社會中,關
于食物和健康還有許多其他常見的神話)。
四、2021年1月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe
usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Sowhydothesemoviesfail?
B.Thefilm,incontrast,failedtobringitsaudiencealongfortheride.
C.Gameadaptations9issuesseemnottobeduetoalackofresources.D,Butthereturnoninvestmentis
notencouraging,withanumberfailing
torecoupcosts.E.Thepotentialtoappealtoadevotedfanbasemakesthesemoviesanattractiveprospect.
F.However,acommoncriticismwasthatitwas“fullofboringexpositionandmostlyuninteresting
characters”.
TooBig,TooExpensiveandTooSilly-WhyVideoGameMoviesFail
FilmadaptationsofvideogameshavefallenontheunsuspectingviewingpubliclikeaDropBear.At
firsttheylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful.
Thesemoviesareplentiful.(67)Yetdespitebigbudgetsandqualitytalentbothinfrontof
andbehindthecamera,mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures.
(68)Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsand
commercialrealities.Videogamemoviesoftenassumethattheaudiencewants,orisinterestedin,the
game'slegendandbackground.Infairness,thisisoutoffearthatfanswill?criticiselegendchanges,
alienatingakeydemographic.Butgamesreveallegendprogressivelyovertensofhoursofgameplay,
whereasmovieshaveasmallportionofthattime.Thistensionriskscreatingboringexpositionand
complexstorylines.Forexample,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandores(獸),
thecentralconflictinthegame*sworld.(69)
Additionally,excessiveadherencetothesourcematerialextendstousingsillyplotdevice:without
spendingenoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence.Ingames,thethesecanworkdueto
the"unspokenbutcommonlyunderstoodlogicof"thisisavideogame'”.Inagame,peopleaccept
inconsistentnarrativedevicesbecausetheyfacilitateinterestinginteractionandarethequickestroute
towardsallowinggamersto,say,shoothell-monstersonMars.
Thegameseriesbecameincreasinglycomplex,astheplayer-controlledprotagonist(主角)parkoured
hiswaythroughtimeperiodslikeRenaissanceItalyandRevolutionaryAmerica.Theincredibilityofthe
narrativeworldpaledbesidethefunofvaultingfromrooftoptorooftopin15th-centuryFlorence.
(70)Theplot—anoriginalstorywhichretainsthekeyelementsofthegameswas
criticizedas"scatteredandfractured",64hastilyexplained"and"disorienting”.VanityFairpointedoutthat
"it'snotclearwhyanyofthisishappening"andRogerEbert,comsummeditupas:Characters[talking]
inquietwhispersaboutthecomplexmethodstheyusetorealizetheirpoorly-hiddenagendas.
【答案】67-70EAFB
【解析】67.E[解析]句意:吸引忠實影迷的潛力使這些電影具有誘人的前景。結合上提及的Atfirst
theylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful可知此處提到了電影的觀
眾,而選項中與觀眾有關的是B和E項,但是B項特指某一部電影,又根據(jù)下文mostvideogame
moviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures可知此處是對大多數(shù)這種類型的電影的相關評價,故選E。
68.A[解析]句意:那么為什么這些電影會失敗呢?結合下文中的Theanswercomesdowntoa
complexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsandcommercialrealities可推矢口此處需要填入——個問句,
故此處填入A項最為合適。69.F[解析]句意:然而,一個常見的批評是,它“充滿了枯燥的論述,大
多是味的人物”。結合該段內容可知,此處主要講述的是視頻游戲電影失敗的原因日根據(jù)For
example,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandorcs獸),thecentralconflictinthe
game'sworld可知,此處以《魔獸爭霸》舉例,應該是說這部電影的不足之處,故下項比較合適。
70.B[解析]句意:相比之下,這部電影沒能吸引觀眾。結合下文中提到的Theplot-anoriginalstory
whichretainsthekeyelementsofthegames—wascriticizedas^scatteredandfractured^/hastily
explained”and“disorienting”可知,此處收獲的都是不好的評價,即這部電影失敗了,故此處應該填
入B項。
五、2020年6月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe
usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Thehigherthepriceoffilmticketis,themorepopularitisamongyoungsters.
B.Imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand?
C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.
D.Dynamicticketpricingreliesonthequalityandtrendofthefilm,varyingfromonetoanother.
E.Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawiderrangeof
prices.
F.Dynamicpricingbenefitscinemasbyoptimizingthepricemixforeveryscreeningofeveryfilm.
Comingsoontoacinemanearyou?Ticketpricesshapedbydemand
Chancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear,youprobablysawitalready.Theperiodbetween
ChristmasandAustraliaDayistypicallythebusiestandmostcompetitiveinourfilmcalendar.Buteven
whenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseea
filmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.(67)
AnewsmartapplicationmeansthiswillsoonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers.
Melbourne-basedstartupChooviewilllaunchaserviceofferingdemand-basedticketpricingtofilmgoers
attheendofMarch,withover100screensacrossmetropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria,NSWand
ACT.(68)
Choovie'sappwillallowconsumerstodecide,withinparameterssetbythecinemas,whatpricethey
paytoseeafilm.Forexample,ifyoudon'twanttopaymorethan$10toseeaparticulartitleandare
preparedtocompromiseonwhereandwhenyouseeit,theappwilllocateasuitablesessionforyou.
TheemergenceofappssuchasChoovieislikelytoshakeupthefilmindustrybyfundamentally
changingourexperienceofgoingtothemovies.
Dynamic(ordemand)ticketpricingaimstochangethis.
Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork?
(69)Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,
dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineach
pricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.
Itworksbyusing“pricingbots”,whichadjustpricesinrealtimeaccordingtorulessetbythe
exhibitorandonthebasisofinformationgatheredaboutconsumerpreferences.Uber's"surgepricing^^is
oneexampleofdynamicpricing.Airlineticketsareanother.
Theideaisthatinsteadofofferingcustomersalimitednumberofticketcategories,thecinemasells
eachseatbasedontheindividualcustomer'swillingnesstopay.Patronscanchoosescreeningsby
specifyingthingssuchastheamounttheyarepreparedtospend(say,under$10),thelocationofthe
cinema(nomorethan10kmfromhome),thetimeofday(anytimeafter2pm)andsoon.Conversely,
cinemagoersshouldalsobepreparedtopayhigherpricesforfilmsthatareclosetosellingoutinpopular
sessions.
(70)Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandand
encouragingtheirpatronstopre-purchaseseats.Anditbenefitscustomersbysimplifyingtheprocessof
findingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.
【答案】67—70BCEF
【解析】
全文大意:主要在講述需求與電影票價的關系,以及墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie研發(fā)的一個新的智
能應用程序,可以為電影觀眾提供按需定價的門票67.B[解析]第一段主要在講淡旺季與電影票的關
系,橫線前的一句話:"Buteverwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwill
usuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize."國即你至U了
售票處,一年中電影院比較安靜的時候,你通常會花同樣的價錢去看一部電影,而不管它的受歡迎
程度、質量或預算。標題中的“demand”需求,以及第段提到的關鍵詞“popularity,qualityorbudgetsize”
所以可知此處應該是在討論B.imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhigh
demand?“試-下,如果你可以花更少的錢去看那些需求量不大的電影呢?
68.C[解析]本段主要在講:總部位于墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie將研發(fā)一個新的智能應用程序,可
以為電影觀眾提供按需定價的門票,所以橫線處應該是繼線在討論這個程序帶來的影響,主語“A
newsmartapplication”對應C選項中的"initiative”創(chuàng)新的這一特點,故選C.Oneofthefirstcinema
chainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.Dendy電影院是最早采取這一舉措的連鎖
院之一。更多的電影院將會跟隨。
69.E[解析]結合上下文可知,橫線前面在講述“Sohowdoesdynamicpricing
work?”這個智能應用程序的動態(tài)定價是如何工作呢?,橫線后:Thisdependsonanumberofdemand
variables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actual
bookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemand
conditionsatthetimeofpurchase.這取決于許多需求變量,比如電影生活圈兒、周期、時間、星期幾、
電影名稱、地點、屏幕大小、實際預訂量等等。在購買時,每部電影每種價格類別的座位數(shù)都是根
據(jù)(消費者的)需求而定的。這里列舉了很多影響消費者在購買電影價格的影響因素,所以,橫線
處應該填E:Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawider
rangeofprices.動態(tài)票價使消費者能夠在更廣泛的價格范圍內購票。
70.F[解析]結合上下文可知,橫線前在講機器人程序根據(jù)實施定價規(guī)則調整價格的例子和調整定價
的初衷,橫線后在講:Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandand
encouragingtheirpatronstopr-purchaseseats.它使他們能夠靈活地應對,要求并鼓勵他們的顧客預先
購買座位……it是指智能調整票價的程序,them可推斷出來說的是電影院。所以橫線處是在講這個
智能程序對電影院的好處,對應F里的Dynamicpricingbenefitscinema,故選F;動態(tài)定價通過優(yōu)化
每場放映的價格組合使電影院受益每一部電影。
六、2020年1月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.ThenItookthemallofftheshelfandstartedagain.
B.Iopenedoneofbooksandenjoyedthebeautifulwordsaboutfairy.
C.Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.
D.Thereweredarkcirclesundermyeyes;myhairwasatangledbrownmess.
E.Iputmybookoffairytalesonthebedsidetable;itdidn'tlivewithmyotherbooks.
F.Atnight,someanimalswanderedaroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw.
ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.
Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooks
fromthetravelingtrunkandputtingthemonthebookshelf.Iarrangedthemalphabetically:LouisaMay
Alcott,FrancesHodgsonBurnett,LewisCarroll,CharlesDickens...(67).ThistimeIusethe
spinestocreatearainbowofcolor-blue,green,gray,black...
(68)Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday,verynearlyayear
ago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagineafterpageofenchanted
forests,underwatercities,androyalpalaces.Thelongeryoulookedatthosepictures,themoreyouwould
see-therewerepictureswithinthepictures,worldswithinworlds.
Mynewbedroomwasatthebackofthehouseoverlookingthegardenandthewoodsbeyond.I
openedtheheavycurtainsandstoodatthedarkwindow,butallcouldseewasmyownreflectionlooking
backatme.
(69)Ayearago,Mamawouldhavelaughedandsaid,“Youlooklikeyou'vebeen
draggedthroughahedgebyarunawaypony,Hen."Shewouldhavepulledmetowardherandgently
brushedatthebird'snestuntilmyhairshone.Shewouldhavekissedmegoodnight.
Iblinkedawaythetears,andpulledthecurtainstogetherbehindmetoshutoutthelight.
Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonatnight.
(70)Anevilqueen?sblackvelvetcloak,embrotaereawithdiamonds...
AndthenIsawthesmoke.
Itwasdriftingupinathinwispfromtheshadowywoods.AsIsquintedatit,Isawatinyorange
lightflickeringamongthetrees.Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.
選自小說:《TheSecretofNightingaleWood》-LucyStrange
【答案】67-70AEDC
詳解如下:
67.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文,unpackingmybooks...puttingthemonthebookshelf可知作者在擺
放書籍;根據(jù)本空前Iarrangedthemalphabetically可知,作者過去按照字母順序來排列圖書,
而本空后ThistimeIusethespinestocreatearainbow可知,作者這次要按照書脊顏色來分類,
前后缺少邏輯連接,因此67題,應該是作者把書從書架拿下來,重新排列,故選A。
【第1、2段段意】
那晚我夜不能寐。
我穿著睡衣在臥室的地板上坐了一個多小時,從旅行箱里把書拿出來,放在書架上。我把他
們按字母順序排列:路易莎?梅?奧爾科特,弗朗西絲?霍奇森?伯內特,路易斯?卡羅爾,查爾斯?狄
更斯……這次我用書脊來創(chuàng)建彩虹:藍色,綠色,灰色,黑色…
68.E【解析】本句考查指代關系。由空后Mybrother...hadgivenittome可推測,it必定在
本空提到,而且是一本書,因此選項縮小到B和E;又根據(jù)本段后兩句可知,作者主要是對
這本書的圖片著迷,所以答案確定為E,因為B選項說的是書中文字美。
【第3、4段段意】
我把我的童話書放在床頭柜上;它和我其他的書不一樣。,這是差不多一年前,我哥哥羅伯
特送給我的十二歲生日禮物。書里滿是你能想象得到的最美麗的圖畫-一頁又一頁的魔法森
林、水下城市和皇家宮殿。你看這些圖片的時間越長,你看到的越多-圖片里有圖片,世界
里有世界。
我的新臥室在房子的后部,可以俯瞰花園和遠處的樹林。我拉開厚重的窗簾,站在黑暗的窗
前,但能看到的只有我自己的影子在回望著我。
69.D【解析】本空位置位于段首,銜接上下文。根據(jù)上下文內容可知,上段末尾提到myown
reflectionlookingbackatme與本空后Youlooklike...可知本空應該是作者的形象描寫,故選
Do
【第5、6段段意】
我的眼睛下面有黑眼圈;我的頭發(fā)是一團亂麻。一年前,媽媽會笑著說:“你看起來像是被一匹
跑著的小馬拖過樹籬的,亨尼?!彼龝俏业劳戆驳?。
我眨了眨眼淚,拉上身后的窗簾擋住了光線。
70.C【解析】根據(jù)空前Thedarkness...vastanddeep…與空后Anevilqueen'sblackvelvet
cloak...withdiamonds可知,深黑的夜色很容易讓人想到黑天鵝絨的顏色,所以本空需要連
接這兩句建立聯(lián)系,而且后文Isaw與選項【thought剛好照應,故選C。值得注意的是F選
項迷惑性較強,雖然aroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw可以與前后句的
beyondthewindow>whattheysaw相對應,但是不符合寫作的邏輯,從動物的想象跳躍到人
的真實所見,放在此處過于唐突,缺少必要的銜接。
【第7、8、9段段意】
窗外的黑暗又大又深,一點也不像夜晚倫敦那霧蒙蒙的灰色。我想,這片天空屬于我的童話
書。邪惡女王的黑天鵝絨斗篷,上面繡著鉆石……
然后我看到了煙。
它一縷一縷地從陰暗的樹林里飄上來。當我瞇起眼睛看它的時候,我看到一個小小的橙色的
光在樹叢中閃爍。是火。有人在我們的森林里點了火。
七、2019年6月高考真題
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe
usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Imeansthatdifferentteamisaccessibletoyou.
B.Belongingtoyourfavoriteteamstimulatesyourconfidence.
C.Thatidentityisfirstandforemost.
D.Themorewefollowateam,thedeeperthebondbecomes.
E.Inthatsense,yourfavoriteteamcanservethesamepurposeaschurchandfamily:Fosteringasenseof
belonging.
F.Thisreferstotheinclinationbyfanstodistancethemselvesfromtheirteamafteradefeat.
“Ourresearchhassho
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