2024上海高考英語(yǔ)名校六選四試題真題匯編（含答案詳解）

上海高考六選四

近六年上海高考英語(yǔ)一年兩考真題全收錄

+最新名校名卷好題精選

一、2022年7月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecan

onlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.ButstudyingthechimpanzeesofGombewasnoteasy.

B.Untilthattime,onlyhumanswerethoughttocreatetools.

C.Theseobservationsdisprovethewidelyheldbeliefthatchimpanzeesarevegetarian.

D.SoshelearnstobeasecretaryandworksforatimeatOxfordUniversitytypingdocuments.

E.However,JanelovesthetoyandnamesthechimpanzeeJubilee,carryingitwithhereverywhere.

F.SomescholarsandscientistsgiveJaneacoldreceptionandcriticiseherforgivingthechimpanzees

names.

WhenLeakeyandJanebeginastudyofwildchimpanzeesontheshoreofLakeTanganyika,British

authoritiesresisttheideaofayoungwomanlivingamongwildanimalsinAfrica.Theyfinallyagreeto

Leakey*sproposalwhenJane'smotherVannevolunteerstoaccompanyherdaughterforthefirstthree

months.

OnJuly14,1960,JaneandVannearriveontheshoresofGombeStreamChimpanzeeReservein

westernTanzania.

TheanimalsfledfromJaneinfear.Withpatienceanddeterminationshe(67)searchedthe

foresteveryday,deliberatelytryingnottogettooclosetothechimpanzeestoo

soon.Graduallythechimpanzeesacceptedherpresence.Janeobservesmeat-eatingforthefirsttime

October30,1961.Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat.(68)

OnNovember4,1961,JaneobservesDavidGreybeardandGoliathmakingtoolstoextract

termites(白蟻)fromtheirmounds.Theywouldselectathinbranchfromatree,striptheleavesandpush

thebranchintothetermitemound.Afterafewsecondstheywouldpulloutthe

termite-coveredstickandpickoffthetastytermiteswiththeirlips.OnhearingofThisbecomesone

ofJane'smostimportantdiscoveries.(69)Jane'sobservation,Leakeyfamouslysays:"Now

wemustredefinetool,redefineman,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.9,

Jane*sworkinGombebecomesmorewidelyknownandin1962sheisacceptedatCambridge

UniversityasaPhDcandidate,oneofveryfewpeopletobeadmittedwithouta44Itwouldhavebeenmore

scientifictogivethem

universitydegree.(70)numbers”,theysay.Janehastodefendanideathatmightnow

seemobvious:thatchimpanzeeshaveemotions.mindsandpersonalities.

JaneinAfricaNationalGeographicdecidestosponsorJane*sworkandsendsphotographerandfilmmaker

HugovanLawicktodocumentJane'slifeinGombe.InAugust1963,Janepublishesherfirstarticlein

NationalGeographicJMyLifeAmongWildChimpanzees.

答案：

67-70ACBF

67.A［解析］句意:但研究貢貝的黑猩猩并不容易。根據(jù)上文提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知，LeakeyandJane開

始了對(duì)黑猩猩的研究，再結(jié)合該空之后提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可推知，此處在講述Jane在研究過程中遇

到的問題，結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，A項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容能夠承接上下文，故選A?

68.C［解析］句意:這些觀察結(jié)果推翻了人們普遍認(rèn)為黑猩猩是素食者的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合該空前提及的Jane

observesmeat-eatingforthefirsttimeOctober30,1961Later,sheseesthechimpanzeeshuntformeat可

知，此處提及了黑猩猩的飲食情況結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，C項(xiàng)提及了關(guān)于“推翻黑猩猩是素食主義者”

的觀點(diǎn)，這一表述與上文提及的黑猩猩吃肉內(nèi)容相符，故選C。

69.B［解析］句意:直到那時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為只有人類才能創(chuàng)造工具。結(jié)合上段提及的關(guān)于黑猩猩借助樹枝

來享用白蟻的行為，以及該空之后提及的OnhearingofJane'sobservation,Leakeyfamously

says:"Nowwemustredefinetool,redefineMan.oracceptchimpanzeesashumans”可推知，該空處講述

的內(nèi)容與“工具制造”相關(guān)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析，B項(xiàng)提到了創(chuàng)造工具這一說法，故選Bo

70.F［解析］句意:一些學(xué)者和科學(xué)家對(duì)簡(jiǎn)冷淡，并批評(píng)她給黑猩猩取了名字。結(jié)合該空前提及的內(nèi)容

可知，此處在講述簡(jiǎn)所取得的成就獲得的榮譽(yù)，而該空后提及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容則是表達(dá)了對(duì)簡(jiǎn)做法的一

種反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)表述。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，這些人應(yīng)該是反對(duì)者，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的相關(guān)表述提到了相關(guān)學(xué)者和科

學(xué)家對(duì)簡(jiǎn)態(tài)度和批評(píng)觀點(diǎn)，故選F。

二、2022年1月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe

usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.

B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.

C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprofitsfromlibrarieswherereaderspaythemmore.

D.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-bookssalesorfor

e-lending.

E.Extensionalonewoulddolittleifthecurrentfundsundertheschemesweremerelyre-distributedfrom

bookstoe-books.

F.Forthisreason,authorsandpublishershavebeentalkingtheGovernmentintoextendingtheLending

RightsSchemestoe-books.

ShouldWritersBePaidforTheirE-booksLentbyLibraries?

Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsandpublishersreceiveremunerationfromthe

GovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes.(67)Isthisfair?

Thisyear,thegovernmenthasdistributedalmosta$22millionunderthesePublicLendingRights

andEducationalLendingRightsSchemes.Foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollectionscreatorsreceive

$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.52.

Theamountthateachclaimantreceivesisoftennotverysignificant,withthemajorityofauthors

receivingbetweenS100-500annually,Still,apreviousstudyhasrevealedthatthisremuneration

constitutesthesecondmostimportantsourceofincomeforcreatorsfromtheircreativework..

E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes.(68)Bute-book

lendingisincreasingand,accordingtotheAustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation,e-booksare

likelytoreach20%oflibraryholdingsby2020.Also,most,ifnotall,self-publishedtitlesaredonesoin

digitalformatonly.Suchself-publishedtitles,iflentbylibraries,wouldnotqualifyforanyremuneration.

(69)AlthoughtheBookIndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalready

inareportof2013,nothinghashappenedofyet.

Oneofthemainreasonswhye-booksarenotcoveredisthate-booklendingisquitedifferentfrom

printbooklending.Incaseofprintbooks,authorsandpublishersarearguablylosingoncustomersand

revenueswhenlibrariesloantheirbooksforfree.Creatorsonlyreceive$2.11andpublishersreceive$0.

52foreachbookinpubliclibrarycollections.

Atpresent,inthecaseof-books,manypublisherschosenottosellthesebooksto

libraries.(70)

Whilepublisherschargelibrarieshighpricesfore-books,writerscomplainthattheseamountsdonot

reachthem.Publishingcontractsoftendon'tspecifywhetherandhowmuchauthorsreceivefore-books

salesorfore-lending.

【答案】67-70ABFC

【解析】

67.A［解析］根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題以及該空前提及的Whenlibrarieslendbookstothepublic,authorsand

publishersreceiveremunerationfromtheGovernmentundertheLendingRightsschemes和該空后提及

的Isthisfair?可推知，此處是對(duì)兩種圖書代閱所獲收益情況的比較，以判定其是否公平。結(jié)合相關(guān)

選項(xiàng)推知，上文講述了實(shí)體書的借閱收益來源情況，此處應(yīng)該說明電子書借閱收益情況，故選Ao

句意.然而，當(dāng)圖書館借出電子書時(shí)，情況并非如此。

68.B［解析］結(jié)合該空前提及的E-books,however,arenotcoveredbytheseLendingRightsschemes可

知，電子書目前沒有受到相關(guān)撥款政策的支持，再結(jié)合下段內(nèi)容分析，這里對(duì)電子書之后發(fā)展收益

情況有所擔(dān)憂。因此結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，此處需要將現(xiàn)在情況與將來情況進(jìn)行銜接，B項(xiàng)表述的

內(nèi)容符合文意，故選Bo句意:現(xiàn)在這可能不是一個(gè)大問題，因?yàn)殡娮訒诔霭娣矫媸谴我摹?/p>

69.F［解析］結(jié)合上段提及的關(guān)于電子書將來的發(fā)展猜想，以及該空之后提及的AlthoughtheBook

IndustryCollaborativeCouncilmadesuchproposalalreadyinareportof2013,nothinghashappenedof

yet可知，相關(guān)部門已經(jīng)提出了建議，但并未得到實(shí)施。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，該空處與“提出相關(guān)

建議”有關(guān)，故選F。句意:因此，作者和出版商一直在說服政府將借閱權(quán)計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展到電子書。

70.C［解析］結(jié)合該空前提及的Atpresent,inthecaseofe-books,manypublisherschosenotlosellthese

bookstolibraries和下段內(nèi)容可知，此處在講述有關(guān)于電子節(jié)出版商未將電子書賣給圖書館，而是

通過向圖書館收取費(fèi)用獲得相關(guān)收益。結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng)分析，與電子書收益相關(guān)只有C項(xiàng)符合，故

選Co句意:此外，出版商認(rèn)為讀者支付更多的圖書館會(huì)帶來更多的利潤(rùn)。

三、2021年6月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe

usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Anotherpopularbeliefisthatredwine,likeotherdrinks,maybeharmfultoyouifconsumedtoomuch.

B.Apartfromthat,manypeoplebelievedrinkingredwineisespeciallygoodforyourheart

C.Eggsarehighincholesterolandfatdespitethefactthattheyareanutritioussourceofenergy

D.Therearemanyothermythscommonisoursocietyaboutfoodandhealth.

E.Thisisbecausethebodycandealwiththeextracholesterolbyreducingtheamountitproduces

F.Withsuchasteadystreamofinformation,it'sunderstandablethatafewpopularmythsaboutfoodand

healtharefloatingaround.

Food&HealthMyths

Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.Newspapersregularlyhave

articlesthatdiscusshowcertainfoodsordrinksaregoodorbadforyou,Sometelevisionshowsoftendeal

withnewstoriesabouthowconsumingcertainsubstancescanaffectyourbody(67)

Onemythaboutfoodandhealthisthateggsarebadforyourheart.Althoughtheyareindeedhighin

cholesterol(月且固醇)andfat,it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.(68)

Asfarasfatgoes,it'stheyellowpartoftheeggthatcontainsallthefat.Soifyou'reworriedaboutthefat

contentofeggs,goaheadandjusteatthewhites.Youmightalsochoosetobuycertainkindsofeggsthat

havelessfatcontentdependingonthedietoftheanimal.Checkyourlocalsupermarketformore

information.

（69）Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniqueproperties,othertypesofalcoholcan

havethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotlive

anylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine,itseemsthatthe

alcoholitselfimprovesanindividuaFshealthbyraisingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolanddecreasingbad

cholesterol.Thealcoholalsoservestoincreasebloodflowandassistinbloodclotting（凝結(jié)）.

（70）Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefully

aboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.

【答案】67-70FEBD

【解析】

67F［解析］根據(jù)文章第句"Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.（每天都有

關(guān)于食品和保健品的新信息）”以及后面提到的電視和報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑男畔?，分析選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)選

F（有了如此穩(wěn)定的信息流，一些F食物和健康的流行神話就可以理解了）。

68.E［解析］根據(jù)前面的“Althoughtheyareindeedhighincholesterolandfat,ifsnottruethateatingeggs

everydaywilldamageyourheart.（雖然雞蛋的膽固醇和脂含量確實(shí)很高，但并不是說每天吃雞蛋就

會(huì)損害你的心臟。）”，分析選項(xiàng)可知接下來應(yīng)該描述的是吃雞蛋不會(huì)損害心臟的原因，故選E（這

是因?yàn)樯眢w可以通過減少膽固醇的產(chǎn)生來處理多余的膽固醇）。

69.B［角牟析］根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniquepropertiesothertypesof

alcoholcanhavethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwine

didnotliveanylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits,suchasbeerorwhitewine.（盡管它——

度被認(rèn)為具有獨(dú)特的特性但其他類型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，喝紅酒的

人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的人長(zhǎng)壽。”可知這一段與喝紅酒有關(guān)，且此句說的是喝紅

酒可能會(huì)有好處，這樣才有后面的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)選B（除此之外，許多人認(rèn)

為喝紅酒對(duì)心臟特別有好處）。

70.D［解析］根據(jù)最后一句"Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthink

carefullyaboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.（特另lj關(guān)心自己健康的消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該

仔細(xì)考慮他們?cè)陔娨暽献x到或看到的新信息。）”，分析選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)選D（在我們的社會(huì)中，關(guān)

于食物和健康還有許多其他常見的神話）。

四、2021年1月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe

usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Sowhydothesemoviesfail?

B.Thefilm,incontrast,failedtobringitsaudiencealongfortheride.

C.Gameadaptations9issuesseemnottobeduetoalackofresources.D,Butthereturnoninvestmentis

notencouraging,withanumberfailing

torecoupcosts.E.Thepotentialtoappealtoadevotedfanbasemakesthesemoviesanattractiveprospect.

F.However,acommoncriticismwasthatitwas“fullofboringexpositionandmostlyuninteresting

characters”.

TooBig,TooExpensiveandTooSilly-WhyVideoGameMoviesFail

FilmadaptationsofvideogameshavefallenontheunsuspectingviewingpubliclikeaDropBear.At

firsttheylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful.

Thesemoviesareplentiful.(67)Yetdespitebigbudgetsandqualitytalentbothinfrontof

andbehindthecamera,mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures.

(68)Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsand

commercialrealities.Videogamemoviesoftenassumethattheaudiencewants,orisinterestedin,the

game'slegendandbackground.Infairness,thisisoutoffearthatfanswill?criticiselegendchanges,

alienatingakeydemographic.Butgamesreveallegendprogressivelyovertensofhoursofgameplay,

whereasmovieshaveasmallportionofthattime.Thistensionriskscreatingboringexpositionand

complexstorylines.Forexample,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandores(獸),

thecentralconflictinthegame*sworld.(69)

Additionally,excessiveadherencetothesourcematerialextendstousingsillyplotdevice:without

spendingenoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence.Ingames,thethesecanworkdueto

the"unspokenbutcommonlyunderstoodlogicof"thisisavideogame'”.Inagame,peopleaccept

inconsistentnarrativedevicesbecausetheyfacilitateinterestinginteractionandarethequickestroute

towardsallowinggamersto,say,shoothell-monstersonMars.

Thegameseriesbecameincreasinglycomplex,astheplayer-controlledprotagonist（主角）parkoured

hiswaythroughtimeperiodslikeRenaissanceItalyandRevolutionaryAmerica.Theincredibilityofthe

narrativeworldpaledbesidethefunofvaultingfromrooftoptorooftopin15th-centuryFlorence.

（70）Theplot—anoriginalstorywhichretainsthekeyelementsofthegameswas

criticizedas"scatteredandfractured",64hastilyexplained"and"disorienting”.VanityFairpointedoutthat

"it'snotclearwhyanyofthisishappening"andRogerEbert,comsummeditupas:Characters［talking］

inquietwhispersaboutthecomplexmethodstheyusetorealizetheirpoorly-hiddenagendas.

【答案】67-70EAFB

【解析】67.E［解析］句意:吸引忠實(shí)影迷的潛力使這些電影具有誘人的前景。結(jié)合上提及的Atfirst

theylookharmlessenough,buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful可知此處提到了電影的觀

眾，而選項(xiàng)中與觀眾有關(guān)的是B和E項(xiàng)，但是B項(xiàng)特指某一部電影，又根據(jù)下文mostvideogame

moviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures可知此處是對(duì)大多數(shù)這種類型的電影的相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)，故選E。

68.A［解析］句意:那么為什么這些電影會(huì)失敗呢？結(jié)合下文中的Theanswercomesdowntoa

complexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsandcommercialrealities可推矢口此處需要填入——個(gè)問句，

故此處填入A項(xiàng)最為合適。69.F［解析］句意:然而，一個(gè)常見的批評(píng)是，它“充滿了枯燥的論述，大

多是味的人物”。結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講述的是視頻游戲電影失敗的原因日根據(jù)For

example,Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandorcs獸）,thecentralconflictinthe

game'sworld可知，此處以《魔獸爭(zhēng)霸》舉例，應(yīng)該是說這部電影的不足之處，故下項(xiàng)比較合適。

70.B［解析］句意:相比之下，這部電影沒能吸引觀眾。結(jié)合下文中提到的Theplot-anoriginalstory

whichretainsthekeyelementsofthegames—wascriticizedas^scatteredandfractured^/hastily

explained”and“disorienting”可知，此處收獲的都是不好的評(píng)價(jià)，即這部電影失敗了，故此處應(yīng)該填

入B項(xiàng)。

五、2020年6月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe

usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Thehigherthepriceoffilmticketis,themorepopularitisamongyoungsters.

B.Imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand?

C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.

D.Dynamicticketpricingreliesonthequalityandtrendofthefilm,varyingfromonetoanother.

E.Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawiderrangeof

prices.

F.Dynamicpricingbenefitscinemasbyoptimizingthepricemixforeveryscreeningofeveryfilm.

Comingsoontoacinemanearyou?Ticketpricesshapedbydemand

Chancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear,youprobablysawitalready.Theperiodbetween

ChristmasandAustraliaDayistypicallythebusiestandmostcompetitiveinourfilmcalendar.Buteven

whenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypaythesamepricetoseea

filmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize.(67)

AnewsmartapplicationmeansthiswillsoonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers.

Melbourne-basedstartupChooviewilllaunchaserviceofferingdemand-basedticketpricingtofilmgoers

attheendofMarch,withover100screensacrossmetropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria,NSWand

ACT.(68)

Choovie'sappwillallowconsumerstodecide,withinparameterssetbythecinemas,whatpricethey

paytoseeafilm.Forexample,ifyoudon'twanttopaymorethan$10toseeaparticulartitleandare

preparedtocompromiseonwhereandwhenyouseeit,theappwilllocateasuitablesessionforyou.

TheemergenceofappssuchasChoovieislikelytoshakeupthefilmindustrybyfundamentally

changingourexperienceofgoingtothemovies.

Dynamic(ordemand)ticketpricingaimstochangethis.

Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork?

(69)Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,

dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineach

pricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemandconditionsatthetimeofpurchase.

Itworksbyusing“pricingbots”,whichadjustpricesinrealtimeaccordingtorulessetbythe

exhibitorandonthebasisofinformationgatheredaboutconsumerpreferences.Uber's"surgepricing^^is

oneexampleofdynamicpricing.Airlineticketsareanother.

Theideaisthatinsteadofofferingcustomersalimitednumberofticketcategories,thecinemasells

eachseatbasedontheindividualcustomer'swillingnesstopay.Patronscanchoosescreeningsby

specifyingthingssuchastheamounttheyarepreparedtospend(say,under$10),thelocationofthe

cinema(nomorethan10kmfromhome),thetimeofday(anytimeafter2pm)andsoon.Conversely,

cinemagoersshouldalsobepreparedtopayhigherpricesforfilmsthatareclosetosellingoutinpopular

sessions.

(70)Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandand

encouragingtheirpatronstopre-purchaseseats.Anditbenefitscustomersbysimplifyingtheprocessof

findingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.

【答案】67—70BCEF

【解析】

全文大意:主要在講述需求與電影票價(jià)的關(guān)系，以及墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie研發(fā)的一個(gè)新的智

能應(yīng)用程序，可以為電影觀眾提供按需定價(jià)的門票67.B［解析］第一段主要在講淡旺季與電影票的關(guān)

系，橫線前的一句話:"Buteverwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwill

usuallypaythesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity,qualityorbudgetsize."國(guó)即你至U了

售票處，一年中電影院比較安靜的時(shí)候，你通常會(huì)花同樣的價(jià)錢去看一部電影，而不管它的受歡迎

程度、質(zhì)量或預(yù)算。標(biāo)題中的“demand”需求，以及第段提到的關(guān)鍵詞“popularity,qualityorbudgetsize”

所以可知此處應(yīng)該是在討論B.imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhigh

demand?“試-下，如果你可以花更少的錢去看那些需求量不大的電影呢?

68.C［解析］本段主要在講:總部位于墨爾本的初創(chuàng)公司Choovie將研發(fā)一個(gè)新的智能應(yīng)用程序，可

以為電影觀眾提供按需定價(jià)的門票，所以橫線處應(yīng)該是繼線在討論這個(gè)程序帶來的影響，主語(yǔ)“A

newsmartapplication”對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)中的"initiative”創(chuàng)新的這一特點(diǎn)，故選C.Oneofthefirstcinema

chainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.Dendy電影院是最早采取這一舉措的連鎖

院之一。更多的電影院將會(huì)跟隨。

69.E［解析］結(jié)合上下文可知，橫線前面在講述“Sohowdoesdynamicpricing

work?”這個(gè)智能應(yīng)用程序的動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)是如何工作呢？，橫線后:Thisdependsonanumberofdemand

variables,suchasmovielifecycle,timeofday,dayoftheweek,filmtitle,venue,sizeofscreen,actual

bookingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilmisbasedondemand

conditionsatthetimeofpurchase.這取決于許多需求變量，比如電影生活圈兒、周期、時(shí)間、星期幾、

電影名稱、地點(diǎn)、屏幕大小、實(shí)際預(yù)訂量等等。在購(gòu)買時(shí)，每部電影每種價(jià)格類別的座位數(shù)都是根

據(jù)(消費(fèi)者的)需求而定的。這里列舉了很多影響消費(fèi)者在購(gòu)買電影價(jià)格的影響因素，所以，橫線

處應(yīng)該填E:Dynamicticketpricinggivestheconsumertheabilitytopurchasefilmticketsatawider

rangeofprices.動(dòng)態(tài)票價(jià)使消費(fèi)者能夠在更廣泛的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)購(gòu)票。

70.F［解析］結(jié)合上下文可知，橫線前在講機(jī)器人程序根據(jù)實(shí)施定價(jià)規(guī)則調(diào)整價(jià)格的例子和調(diào)整定價(jià)

的初衷，橫線后在講:Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandand

encouragingtheirpatronstopr-purchaseseats.它使他們能夠靈活地應(yīng)對(duì)，要求并鼓勵(lì)他們的顧客預(yù)先

購(gòu)買座位……it是指智能調(diào)整票價(jià)的程序，them可推斷出來說的是電影院。所以橫線處是在講這個(gè)

智能程序?qū)﹄娪霸旱暮锰?，?duì)應(yīng)F里的Dynamicpricingbenefitscinema,故選F;動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)通過優(yōu)化

每場(chǎng)放映的價(jià)格組合使電影院受益每一部電影。

六、2020年1月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.ThenItookthemallofftheshelfandstartedagain.

B.Iopenedoneofbooksandenjoyedthebeautifulwordsaboutfairy.

C.Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.

D.Thereweredarkcirclesundermyeyes;myhairwasatangledbrownmess.

E.Iputmybookoffairytalesonthebedsidetable;itdidn'tlivewithmyotherbooks.

F.Atnight,someanimalswanderedaroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw.

ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.

Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooks

fromthetravelingtrunkandputtingthemonthebookshelf.Iarrangedthemalphabetically:LouisaMay

Alcott,FrancesHodgsonBurnett,LewisCarroll,CharlesDickens...(67).ThistimeIusethe

spinestocreatearainbowofcolor-blue,green,gray,black...

(68)Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday,verynearlyayear

ago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagineafterpageofenchanted

forests,underwatercities,androyalpalaces.Thelongeryoulookedatthosepictures,themoreyouwould

see-therewerepictureswithinthepictures,worldswithinworlds.

Mynewbedroomwasatthebackofthehouseoverlookingthegardenandthewoodsbeyond.I

openedtheheavycurtainsandstoodatthedarkwindow,butallcouldseewasmyownreflectionlooking

backatme.

(69)Ayearago,Mamawouldhavelaughedandsaid,“Youlooklikeyou'vebeen

draggedthroughahedgebyarunawaypony,Hen."Shewouldhavepulledmetowardherandgently

brushedatthebird'snestuntilmyhairshone.Shewouldhavekissedmegoodnight.

Iblinkedawaythetears,andpulledthecurtainstogetherbehindmetoshutoutthelight.

Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonatnight.

(70)Anevilqueen?sblackvelvetcloak,embrotaereawithdiamonds...

AndthenIsawthesmoke.

Itwasdriftingupinathinwispfromtheshadowywoods.AsIsquintedatit,Isawatinyorange

lightflickeringamongthetrees.Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.

選自小說：《TheSecretofNightingaleWood》-LucyStrange

【答案】67-70AEDC

詳解如下：

67.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文，unpackingmybooks...puttingthemonthebookshelf可知作者在擺

放書籍；根據(jù)本空前Iarrangedthemalphabetically可知，作者過去按照字母順序來排列圖書，

而本空后ThistimeIusethespinestocreatearainbow可知，作者這次要按照書脊顏色來分類，

前后缺少邏輯連接，因此67題，應(yīng)該是作者把書從書架拿下來，重新排列，故選A。

【第1、2段段意】

那晚我夜不能寐。

我穿著睡衣在臥室的地板上坐了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，從旅行箱里把書拿出來，放在書架上。我把他

們按字母順序排列:路易莎?梅?奧爾科特，弗朗西絲?霍奇森?伯內(nèi)特，路易斯?卡羅爾，查爾斯?狄

更斯……這次我用書脊來創(chuàng)建彩虹：藍(lán)色，綠色，灰色，黑色…

68.E【解析】本句考查指代關(guān)系。由空后Mybrother...hadgivenittome可推測(cè)，it必定在

本空提到，而且是一本書，因此選項(xiàng)縮小到B和E；又根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，作者主要是對(duì)

這本書的圖片著迷，所以答案確定為E,因?yàn)锽選項(xiàng)說的是書中文字美。

【第3、4段段意】

我把我的童話書放在床頭柜上;它和我其他的書不一樣。，這是差不多一年前，我哥哥羅伯

特送給我的十二歲生日禮物。書里滿是你能想象得到的最美麗的圖畫-一頁(yè)又一頁(yè)的魔法森

林、水下城市和皇家宮殿。你看這些圖片的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你看到的越多-圖片里有圖片，世界

里有世界。

我的新臥室在房子的后部，可以俯瞰花園和遠(yuǎn)處的樹林。我拉開厚重的窗簾，站在黑暗的窗

前，但能看到的只有我自己的影子在回望著我。

69.D【解析】本空位置位于段首，銜接上下文。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，上段末尾提到myown

reflectionlookingbackatme與本空后Youlooklike...可知本空應(yīng)該是作者的形象描寫，故選

Do

【第5、6段段意】

我的眼睛下面有黑眼圈;我的頭發(fā)是一團(tuán)亂麻。一年前，媽媽會(huì)笑著說:“你看起來像是被一匹

跑著的小馬拖過樹籬的，亨尼?！彼龝?huì)吻我道晚安的。

我眨了眨眼淚，拉上身后的窗簾擋住了光線。

70.C【解析】根據(jù)空前Thedarkness...vastanddeep…與空后Anevilqueen'sblackvelvet

cloak...withdiamonds可知，深黑的夜色很容易讓人想到黑天鵝絨的顏色，所以本空需要連

接這兩句建立聯(lián)系，而且后文Isaw與選項(xiàng)【thought剛好照應(yīng)，故選C。值得注意的是F選

項(xiàng)迷惑性較強(qiáng)，雖然aroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhattheysaw可以與前后句的

beyondthewindow>whattheysaw相對(duì)應(yīng)，但是不符合寫作的邏輯，從動(dòng)物的想象跳躍到人

的真實(shí)所見，放在此處過于唐突，缺少必要的銜接。

【第7、8、9段段意】

窗外的黑暗又大又深，一點(diǎn)也不像夜晚倫敦那霧蒙蒙的灰色。我想，這片天空屬于我的童話

書。邪惡女王的黑天鵝絨斗篷，上面繡著鉆石……

然后我看到了煙。

它一縷一縷地從陰暗的樹林里飄上來。當(dāng)我瞇起眼睛看它的時(shí)候，我看到一個(gè)小小的橙色的

光在樹叢中閃爍。是火。有人在我們的森林里點(diǎn)了火。

七、2019年6月高考真題

SectionC

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybe

usedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Imeansthatdifferentteamisaccessibletoyou.

B.Belongingtoyourfavoriteteamstimulatesyourconfidence.

C.Thatidentityisfirstandforemost.

D.Themorewefollowateam,thedeeperthebondbecomes.

E.Inthatsense,yourfavoriteteamcanservethesamepurposeaschurchandfamily:Fosteringasenseof

belonging.

F.Thisreferstotheinclinationbyfanstodistancethemselvesfromtheirteamafteradefeat.

“Ourresearchhassho