2022屆高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)4-自然與環(huán)境

高英話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（4）-自然與環(huán)境

-：相關(guān)詞匯

必備詞匯：

1.自然：____________________________13.嚴(yán)重的：__________________________

2.環(huán)境：____________________________14.損害：____________________________

3.人類：15.瀕臨滅絕的：

4.植物：16.幸存，生還：

5.動物：17.缺乏：

6.資源：18.影響：

7.多樣性：19.回收，循環(huán)利用：

8.垃圾：____________________________20.拯救，節(jié)約：______________________

9.浪費(fèi)：21.平衡：

10.污染：____________________________22.恢復(fù)：____________________________

11.遭受:____________________________23.保護(hù)：____________________________

12.造成：24.防止：

閱讀詞匯：

1.exist:14.wild:

2.creature:15.harmony:

3.expose:16.habitat:

4.disaster:17.reserve:

5.earthquake:18.conservation:

6.flood:____________________________19.ecosystem:________________________

7.drought:__________________________20.extinction:________________________

8.volcaniceruption:21.arouse:

9.globalwarming:22,advocate:

10.strike:23.awareness:

11.victim:24.sustainable:

12.threat:25.garbagesorting:

13.hunt:26.environmentally-friendly:

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—:相關(guān)短語

1.面臨著：_____________________________11.呼吁某人做某事：______________________

2.成為廢墟：___________________________12.是時候做某事了：______________________

3.遭受……：13.采取措施做某事：

4.對......有影響：_______________________14.作出努力：____________________________

5.對……有害：15.保護(hù)……免受……：

6.導(dǎo)致：16.節(jié)約能源：

7.因此，結(jié)果：17.禁止做某事：

8.滅絕：18.與……作斗爭：

9.更糟糕的是：19.只要……：

10.引起廣泛關(guān)注：20.盡某人所能：

三：相關(guān)句式

1.現(xiàn)如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。

2.地球上的動植物數(shù)量越來越少，人類的生存環(huán)境正受到嚴(yán)重污染。

3.在此我們呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源，共同愛護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球。

4.保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。是時候采取措施停止污染了。(用虛擬語氣)

5.為了降低碳排放，我強(qiáng)烈建議大家騎共享單車去上學(xué)，不僅環(huán)保而且方便。(carbonemission)

6.每個人都要盡其所能保護(hù)環(huán)境。我堅(jiān)信只要我們一起努力，地球?qū)⒆兂筛篮玫募覉@。(aslongas)

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四：相關(guān)練習(xí)

A.閱讀練習(xí)

ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestill

confusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedan

officialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.

Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarather

cleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdfood

wasteandresidual（乘ij余的）waste.

Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,light

bulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.

Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto"wettrash“inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,

petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中藥）andflowers.

Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（紡織品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.

Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthis

category.

Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandare

findingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecups

areplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongsto

residualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.

“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle/9commentedonenetizen."Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsare

householdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomething

anddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincan

beusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.,,ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.Thosewho

donotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.

1.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.

2.Whatdoes“wettrash^^haveincommon?

A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.

C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.

3.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.

C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.

D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

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B.完形練習(xí)

PerhapsbecauseIwascitykid,myexposuretowildlifewaslimited.That___1___whenImovedtothe

woodedhillsofOregonmanyyearslater.Forthefirsttime,I___2___animalcommunities.

Oneevening,anursingraccoon（浣熊）withfourkids__3___.Sheextendedhertinypaw___4___

askingforsomefood.Iwasattractedbytheircuteness,soI_5___putoutaservingoffreshcatfoodand

water.She___6___thenextevening.Andthenext.

Allwaswelluntilthewildlifebeganbehaving___7___.Theraccoonsstartedcryingnoisily.They

couldbe___8___throughouttheentirevalley.Afewdayslater,ourhomeownersassociation（業(yè)主協(xié)會）

newsletterarrivedinthemail.Amongthe___9___announcementsofgaragesalescameagentlereminder

thatfeedingthewildlifewasnota（n）__10___thingtodo.

Myfacebecameredwith___11___asIreadtheletter.Tdbeenfoundout!Iwasnowidentifiedasthe

___12___maker!

Iwentdownstairstodiscussthematterwithmyhusband.'Tmnot___13___thattheassociationhas

comeupwithapolicyaboutit.Theymusthavegotten___14___hesaid.

“OK,I'mgoingto___15___feedingtheanimals,"Isaid.

AlthoughItoldmyselfthatthewildlifearoundmewould___16___withoutcatfood,Ifeltguilty.Late

thatnight,Iwalkedslowlyintothekitchenforasnack.Thenasceneoutside___17___myattention:There,

onthehillside,wasmyneighbor.Shewas___18___twodeerinthecold.

Anotheranimal___19___,Ithought.Evenwell-intentionedneighborhoodassociationscan'tcontrolour

humans9impulse（沖動）to__20___withwildcreaturesandthenaturalworld.

l.A.happenedB.grewC.changedD.started

2.A.builtB.metC.caughtD.ignored

3.A.appearedB.waitedC.shoutedD.slept

4.A.evenifB.onlyifC.ifonlyD.asif

5.A.secretlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.suddenly

6.A.remainedB.leftC.settledD.returned

7.A.wildlyB.politelyC.stupidlyD.naturally

8.A.seenB.recognizedC.heardD.hunted

9.A.specialB.usualC.simpleD.exact

10.A.suitableB.nobleC.valuableD.enjoyable

1l.A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.eagerness

12.A.decisionB.toolC.troubleD.policy

13.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned

14.A.requirementsB.expectationsC.agreementsD.complaints

15.A.stopB.keepC.delayD.consider

16.A.surviveB.practiceC.sufferD.compete

17.A.escapedB.attractedC.deservedD.avoided

18.A.pullingB.washingC.protectingD.feeding

19.A.trainerB.watcherC.loverD.owner

20.A.connectB.playC.liveD.work

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B.語填練習(xí)

Climatechangeisn'tjustbadfortheplanet'shealth-it'sbadfor___1___(people)too.Effectswill

varywithage,geography,andsocioeconomicstatus.

ArecentinternationalstudyinTheLancetsaysthatmuchmorepeople___2___(expose)toextreme

weathereventsoverthenextcenturythanpreviouslythought-*a___3___(potential)greatrisktohuman

health,9thatcouldundo(消除)50yearsofglobalhealthgains.

Beyond___4___directinfluenceofextremeweather,climatechangecanaffectaperson'swell-being

byexposuretothingssuchasair___5___(pollute),waterbornedisease,famineandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).

Solutionsareintheworks.InBerlin,thenationalhealthinsurancepolicyhasbeenexpandedtocover

malaria(瘧疾)andotherinfections-whicharelikely___6___(increase)astheworldwarmsandsealevels

rise.InthePhilippines,___7___(program)arehelpinglow-incomepeoplemanageweather-relatedrisks

withloans,healtheducation,andlocalwasterandwatercontrol.

Meanwhile,publichealthexpertseverywherearecallingforfar-reachingimprovements___8___will

helppeoplestay___9___(health)despitefloods,droughtsandheatwaves.They'rebackinggreateraccess

___10___cleanwaterandchildrenhealthcare.

五：相關(guān)寫作

假定你是李華，你的筆友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分類的具體狀況。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.垃圾分類的定義；

2