中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題二 冠詞

中考語法專題=page3*2-15/10=page3*26/10中考專題二冠詞定義冠詞是置于____________________前面的一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)存在。也就是說，冠詞后面一定會有____________________。分類冠詞分為____________________和____________________兩種。不用冠詞的情況稱之為____________________。一、不定冠詞不定冠詞包括____________________和____________________，只用于____________________前。“a”用于____________________開頭的單詞前，“an”用于____________________開頭的單詞前。表明數(shù)量為“一”。我有一支筆。Ihave____________________pen.有一個蘋果。Thereis____________________apple.泛指一類物體，無需翻譯出來。老虎是危險的。_____tigerisdangerous.蘋果使你健康。_____applemakesyouhealthy.固定搭配。我在公園玩得很開心。Ihad_____goodtimeinthepark.大量的鳥從北方飛往南方。_____lotofbirdsflyfromthenorthtothesouth.練習(xí)我沒有車。Idon'thave_____car.你有雨傘嗎？Doyouhave_____umbrella?“大學(xué)”這個單詞里有一個字母“N”。Thereis_____"N"intheword"university".沒人想要過一個不開心的人生。Nobodywantstolive_____unhappylife.一個十八歲的男孩拯救了整條村莊。_____18-year-oldboysavedthewholevillage.我會講一點(diǎn)中文。Ispeak_____littlebitofChinese.二、定冠詞用于特指或文章中第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞，中文翻譯為______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。這（那）支筆是我的。_____penismine.這（那）些蘋果很美味。_____applesaretasty.有一本書在書桌上。這（那）本書是我的。There'sabookonthedesk._____bookismine.請開門。Open_____door,please.獨(dú)一無二的名詞、專有名詞月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。_____moongoesaround_____earth.我上周去了長城。Ivisited_____GreatWalllastmonth.西湖是我最喜歡的湖之一。_____WestLakeisoneofmyfavouritelakes.年代我出生于九十年代。Iwasbornin_____1990s.清朝結(jié)束于1910年代。QingDynastyendedupin_____1910.the+姓氏（復(fù)數(shù)姓氏）=姓XX的一家人格林一家人玩得很開心。_____Greenshadagreatfun.史密斯一家人去旅游了。_____Smithswentforatrip.the+形容詞=某一類人我們應(yīng)該幫助窮人。Weshouldhelp_____poor.年輕人通常比老人強(qiáng)壯。The_____areusuallystrongerthanthe_____.playthe+西洋樂器這個畫家也能彈得一手好鋼琴。Thepaintercanalsoplays_____pianowell.打鼓對我來說很難。Itisveryhardformetoplay_____drums.the+序數(shù)詞、最高級、only、last、same、very我是第一個到學(xué)校的。Iam_____firstonetoarriveschool.姚明是中國最高的人。YaoMingis_____tallestmaninChina.她是唯一通過考試的學(xué)生。Sheis_____onlystudentswhopasstheexamination.我們收到了最后一封信。Wereceived_____lastletter.我們年齡一樣大。Weareat_____sameage.the+身體部位，相當(dāng)于物主代詞他抓住了我的手。Hecaughtmeby_____hand.她打他的臉。Shehithison_____face.國家全稱美利堅(jiān)合眾國_____UnitedStatesofAmerica中華人民共和國_____People'sRepublicofChina固定搭配在早上in_____morning在下午in_____afternoon在晚上in_____evening三、零冠詞零冠詞，即沒有_______________。抽象名詞零冠詞愛是力量。_____loveis_____power.失敗是成功之母。_____failureisthemotherof_____success.國家名稱零冠詞我來自中國。Iamfrom_____China.美國有五十個州。Therearefiftystatesin_____America.一日三餐零冠詞他經(jīng)常不吃早餐。Heoftenskips_____breakfast.你吃什么作為午餐？Whatdoyouhavefor_____lunch?我在為孩子們做晚飯。Iammaking_____dinnerforkids.球類、棋牌零冠詞他籃球打得很好。Heplays_____basketballwell.我在周末打牌和下棋。Iplay_____cardsand_____chessatweekends.年份、季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期零冠詞：我出生于1989年。Iwasbornin_____1989.冬天是我最喜歡的節(jié)日。_____winterismyfavouriteseason.這個城市冬天多雨。Thecityrainsalotin_____winter.學(xué)生們在六月份有考試。Studentshaveexamsin_____June.中國人在農(nóng)歷新年吃餃子。Chineseeatdumplingsat_____LunarNewYear.今天是2023年12月2號。Todayis_____2ndDecember,2023.我們星期五不用上學(xué)。Wedon'tgotoschoolon_____Friday.稱呼、職稱前零冠詞李師傅在路上了。_____MasterLiisontheway.我們選舉他為總統(tǒng)。Weelectedhim_____president.科目前零冠詞我最喜歡的科目是語文。Myfavouritesubjectis_____Chinese.我們每天都有數(shù)學(xué)課。Wehave_____mathseveryday.四、零冠詞和定冠詞辨析*在一些短語中，零冠詞的表示做某件事情，有定冠詞的表示所在的地點(diǎn)。gotoschool&gototheschool我每天上學(xué)。Igoto_____schooleveryday.我每天去學(xué)校。Igoto_____schooleveryday.inhospital&inthehospital我正在住院。Iamin_____hospital.我在醫(yī)院。Iamin_____hospital.attable&atthetable我在吃飯。Iamat_____table.我在飯桌旁。Iamat_____table.五、綜合練習(xí)用“a”、“an”、“the”以及“/”填空Thesetwoboysarenearlyof_____sameage.Mymotherhadmeat_____ageof28.Hehitmeon_____nose.Iholdeveryoneby_____handattheparty._____carisimportantforpeopleinabigcity._____carismine.Nancylivesin_____bighouseand_____houseisexpensive._____bighouseisNancy's.Ilikeplaying_____ErHuand_____violin.Idon'tlikeplaying_____basketball.Shehas_____footballand_____piano.Heis_____tallestmanintheworld.Sheismy_____bestfriend.Chinateamwon_____firstprize.Ihavefailedtwotimes,butIwanttohave_____thirdtry.Whois_____nextone?My_____nextbookwillbewritteninEnglish.Ihaven’tbeento_____Japan.Theyarefrom_____China._____UnitedStatesofAmericawasfounded.Ournationalityis_____People'sRepublicofChina.If_____wintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Evenin_____summer,Kunmingisnotveryhot.WearegoingtotheUKthis_____autumn.Theygotmarriedin_____1980s.Peoplelivedahardlifefrom_____2012.Hefinallypassedawayin_____2022.Billiseating_____orange._____orangeis_____orange.Wealllike_____oranges.Ittookme_____hourtogo_____home.Ittookme_____weektofinish_____task.Itcostme_____oneyuantobuythesebooks.Theybothhad_____lotoffun.Wehave_____greattime.After_____breakfast,herushedtowork.After__________quickbreakfast,shehurriedtoschool.Theyworkedon__________bigfarm.There'remanyanimalson__________farm.Roseanneis__________ChinesegirlandAnnais__________English.__________monkeyscanclimb__________trees.__________Blacksaretravellingnow.Thisis__________interestingbookandalso__________usefulone.Sheplays__________pianofor__________houreveryday.Weneedtodrink__________watertokeephealthy.Ihave__________orangeshirt.Itison__________bedofmy__________room.__________manin__________whitecaris__________friendofmyfather's.Thereis__________"u"and__________"l"intheword"include".—Is__________bookonthedeskyours?—No，Idon'thave__________Englishbook.Johnissuch__________honestmanthatwecanalwaysbelievehim.I'dliketovisit__________GreatWallinChina.—Who's__________manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,__________actor.Iplay__________chesseveryday.Mr.Smithis__________oldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafter__________supper.It's__________goodhabittoexerciseforeveryone.Lifeis__________journeyand__________lovecanmakeitvaluable.Brazil,__________countryinSouthAmerica,willhold__________31stOlympicGames.Heis__________captainoftheteam.Mr.Smithis__________headmasterofourschool.__________Ms.Joneswantstoseeyou.Itissuch__________goodday.Heisquite__________gentleman.Thereisnottoobig__________dreamforadreamer.Theyfounded__________universityafterwar.—Wouldyoulike__________ablueshirt?—No,I'dlike__________redone.—Haveyouseen__________filmFrozen?—Yes,It's__________reallygoodone.__________womanhas__________8-year-olddaughter.Wecanlive__________betterlifeifwecreate__________lesspollutedworld.Pleaseopen__________door.Thesunrisesin__________eastandsetsin__________west.Theriveristwokilometerslongfrom__________westto__________east.Iwentto__________SummerPalacethissummerholiday.Turn__________leftatthenextcornerandturnto__________right.Theriveristwokilometerslongfrom__________westto__________east.IfImissthistrain,I'llcatch__________nextone.Gillianis__________onlyonewhoknowshowtodoit.Ibought__________thirdpairofshoes.Mymotherboughtme__________violin.Theemployeesherearepaidby__________hour.InChina,vegetables,fruitandmeataresoldby__________jin,andonejinis500gram.WorldWarIIbrokeoutin__________1930s.Theoldmanfinallydiedin__________seventies.Readingin__________sunisharmfultooureyes.Don'twalkin__________rainoryou'llcatch__________cold.__________coldwindblowsfromSiberiaeverywinter.Hermotherisillin__________hospital,soshehavetotakeafterhermotherin__________hospital.Whileeveryonewasat__________table,thekidwasstandingat__________tabledoingnothing.__________numberofstudentsstudyinthisschool,and__________numberofthemis4,000.Theyplantedthetreein__________spring.Theyplantedthetreein__________springof2000.There'restillbillionsofpeopleshortof__________food.Sheteaches__________Englishintheschool.Igotoschoolby__________bus.Itake__________bustoschool.Severaltallpeoplesitin__________frontofhim,sohecan'tseetheblackboard.Theblackboardisin__________frontoftheclassroom.Hehas__________handbag.Thereis__________"s"on__________cornerof__________handbag.China,__________hometownoftea,has__________historyofmorethan4,000years.Iwanttobe__________pilotwhenIgrowup.__________moonis