適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升Step2第5講委婉動(dòng)人的虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件外研版

第五講委婉動(dòng)人的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、虛無(wú)縹緲的假設(shè)和方式1.if型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“如果……,就……”(1)Secondly,if

I

wereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.第二,如果我是你,我會(huì)在傍晚和朋友一起散步。(2)IfIhad

takenhisadvice,Iwouldn’t

have

missedsuchagoodopportunity.如果我聽(tīng)了他的建議,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)這么好的機(jī)會(huì)了。(3)If

you

should

acceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.→Should

you

acceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.如果您接受我的申請(qǐng),我將竭盡全力使您滿(mǎn)意。2.asif/though型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“好像……”Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindas

if/thoughtheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦,仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。二、不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望和祝愿wish型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“希望……”HowIwishyoucould

offermesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothenewenvironment!我多么希望你能給我提供一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議呀!三、娓娓道來(lái)的建議和訴求1.ifonly型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“要是……就好了;但愿……”If

onlyIhad

followedyouradviceandgotinvolvedintheactivityyesterday!要是昨天我聽(tīng)從了你的建議,參與了那個(gè)活動(dòng)就好了!2.It’s(high/about)time(that)...型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“是……的時(shí)候了”It’s

high

time

that

we

made/should

makethepublicrealizethesignificanceofsavingenergy.到了我們讓公眾意識(shí)到節(jié)約能源的重要性的時(shí)候了。3.(should)do型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“應(yīng)該……”TomasterChinese,Istronglysuggest

you(should)practisewithChinesepeople.為了掌握漢語(yǔ),我強(qiáng)烈建議你和中國(guó)人一起練習(xí)。4.without/butfor/butthat含蓄型虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“沒(méi)有……,要不是……”Without

your

help,I

couldn’t

have

wonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助,我不可能在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。雕詞琢句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣完成或翻譯下列句子1.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)“Ifyouhadn’tencouragedme,

(我是不會(huì)參加賽跑的),”hesaid.

2.(2022全國(guó)乙卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))It’surgentthat

(學(xué)生們自己也應(yīng)該提高他們的自律能力).

3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))的確到了我們采取有效措施保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。Iwouldn’thavetakenpartintheracestudentsthemselvesshouldalsoimprovetheirself-discipline

Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheocean.

4.(2021天津6月卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))Withoutyourhelp,

(我不可能那么快適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活).

5.(2021北京卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))

(我將非常感激)ifyouwerekindtolistentomyexplanat