2024年人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)講義

一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：①主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。②主語+Be動(dòng)詞的過去式was/were+其他Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。注意：表示過去經(jīng)常與反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也常和often,always等頻度副詞連用。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是坐公交車去上班。三、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：=1\*GB3①一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加—ed。例：walk→walkedplay→played=2\*GB3②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加—d。例：love→loveddecide→decided=3\*GB3③以“輔音字母＋y”的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加—ed。例：study→studiedcarry→carried=4\*GB3④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加—ed。例：stop→stoppedplan→planned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：參照課本后表格進(jìn)行背誦四、一般過去時(shí)的句式=1\*GB2⑴肯定句：主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他”或者“主語＋was／were＋其他。例：Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。=2\*GB2⑵否定句：主語＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他”或主語＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他。例：Thegirldidn’tplayputergamesyesterdayafternoon.這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒玩電子游戲。OldHenrywasn’thappylastFriday.上星期五老亨利不高興。=3\*GB2⑶一般疑問句：=1\*GB3①Did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋did，否定回答：No，主語＋didn’t=2\*GB3②Was／Were＋主語＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋was／were，否定回答：No，主語＋wasn’t／weren’t?！狣idyougotothebeach?你們?nèi)ズ┝藛?？—Yes,wedid.／No,wedidn’t.是的，我們?nèi)チ?。／不，我們沒有?！猈asyourweekendOK?你的周末過得還行吧？—Yes,itwas.／No,itwasn’t.是的，還行。／不，不行。=4\*GB2⑷特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句（順序）？例：—WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend?李雷上周末干什么了？—Hevisitedhisgrandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪兒？—Iwasathome.我在家里。五：一般過去時(shí)的狀語常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in2003,twodaysago,justnow,attheageof...等一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)：一．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式（高頻易錯(cuò)）。1.am／is________2.do_______3.beat________4.begin_______5.break_________6.bring________7.burn________8.buy_______9.choose________10.draw_______11.drive_______12.fall_________13.feel________14.fly________15.give________16.go________17.hang________18.hide________19.hold________20.lay________21.lead________22.lend________23.lie________24.light________25.mean________26.ring________27.rise________28.send________29.set________30.shake________31.shine________32.shut________33.smell________34.speed________35.spread________36.steal________37.stick________38.throw________39.wake________40.wear________二．用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對話。1.—Howwasyourweekend?—It______great.—What_______you______lastweekend?—I_______somehomework.2.—What______she______lastweekend?—She_______tothebeach.3.—What_______theydolastweekend?—They________tothemovies.三．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe______(have)supperatschool.10.Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.11.Thatmademe______(feel)veryhappy.12.—______he_______(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn’t.13.They_________(buy)aguitaryesterday.14.Thepolice_________(catch)thethiefandfoundMr.Smith’slostwallet.15.Lastweekend,I(go)tothecinematoseethenewmovie—Avatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》16.He_________(dig)adeepholeandthenputthetreeintoit.四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改為否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答)—______they_______footballthismorning?—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就劃線部分提問)__________________they________lastyear.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改寫句子)Mary_____________________________________.6.Mygrandmawaswellin2022.

(改為一般疑問句)____________grandmawellin2022?7.

Allthechildrenwenttothelibrary.

(改為一般疑問句)_______allthechildren________tothelibrary?8.

—WereyourparentsinBeijingonvacationlastmonth?

(補(bǔ)全肯定答語)—Yes,

________

________.9.

—Didyoursistereatbreakfastthismorning?(補(bǔ)全否定答語)—No,________

________.10.

Ms.White’svacationwas

verygreat.(對劃線部分提問)_______

_______

Ms.White’svacation?11.

Ilostmywatchyesterday.

(改為一般疑問句)_______you______________watchyesterday?12.

Marywenttoafarmonehourago.(改為否定句)Mary______________toafarmonehourago.13.They

wentswimming

thismorning.

(對劃線部分提問)______________they

_______thismorning?14.Mr.Caowent

toCanada

in2023.(對劃線部分提問)______________Mr.Cao_______in2023?15.

Mymother

playedtenniswithme.

(對劃線部分提問)_______

_______

tenniswithyou?五.

完成下列各題。1.

Nancy

waslateforschoolyesterday.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答：_________________________________2.MikevisitedhisgrandparentslastSunday.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答：_________________________________其他省市真題（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2、（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended3、（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YesterdayI________basketballwithm