益陽市2024屆高三二模（4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）英語試卷（含答案）

益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語(全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.Spacetravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.C.Movingstories.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagameA.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itiscompetinr.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?mushéA.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分.滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Spainisacountrythatcontinuestosurpriseandletustellyouit'snotallsunbathingandshopping!We'reoutliningourtop3reasonstodiscoverSpainalongwithourholidaysuggestionstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第2頁，共10頁】StunningsceneryFromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecountlessglisteningbeachesthatdotitscoastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviewsanduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidaytoTenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspiringitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.ThelargestoftheCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,volcaniclandscapeaswellasover200milesofcoastlineboastingahugevarietyoffloraandfauna.BeautifulbeachesDidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofbeaches?Whereveryougo,youareneverfarfromabeach.Fromundiscovered,hiddenalcovestopopulartouristresorts,there'sabeachforeveryoneandwithover300daysofsunsh?neeachyearyou'reguaranteedtheweathertoenjoythem!Thisbeautifulcountryalsohasthemostblueflagbeachesintheworldsonowyou'venoexcuse!Withthousandsofbeachestochoosefrom,wherewillyougo?FabulousfoodFormanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.Thecountry'svibrantcitiesofferupMichelin-starredrestaurantsandlivelytapasbars,whilesmall-towncafésandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchorizo,madewithlovefromfamilyrecipes.Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavour,sotherearemanyuniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe'vemadeyouhungry,thenyoushouldtakeaholidaytoCostaBrava,aSpanishfoodiedestinationthatshouldnotbemissed!21.Whatisthetopsuggestionforexperiencing(stunn?ngsceneryinSpain?A.ThebeachesofLostaBrava.B.Themountainsinthenorthernregior.C.AholidaytoTenerife.D.Thehiddenalcovesalongthecoastline.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthe<pecialt-inSpain?A.Conventionalcuisinesandtrendybars.BVolcanicviewsandcountlesscoastlines.C.Sufficientsunshineandstrikingbeaches.D.Marinecreaturesandmouthwateringseafood.23.Whatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Tointorm.B.Toreport.C.Toreview.D.Toentertain.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toher益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第3頁，共10頁】studentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.VideosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,”shetellsNPR.Aspartofthephysicsdepartment'sextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweekteachingphysicstoK-12students.“Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,”shesays.It'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday—thatwasmymistake,”shesays.“Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.”Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.24.Whatisthemainchallengeacedbycollegeprotessorsinlargelecturehalls?A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlapto?s.B.Limitedresourcesfor·teachingmaterials.C.Inadequatesupportfromtheunivecity.D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.25.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinAatianaErukhimova'ssocialmedia、succes:?A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.C.P-oducingvideosofherphysicslessons.D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningErukhimova'sjuniorstudentsinParagraph4?AToreviewherteachingplans.B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.27.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第4頁，共10頁】C|Theoilandgasindustrymaybeemittingaboutthree-timestheamountofclimate-warmingmethanethangovernmentestimatesshow,accordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordUniversity,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryandotherorganizationsinNature.Methane(甲烷)isthemaincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet.whichisproducedwhenextractingcrudeoil.Specificmeasurementsvariedfromalowoflessthan1%,oraboutwhattheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofnearly10%inNewMexico.Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,”saysEvanSherwin,aresearchscientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearchasapostdoctoralresearcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,andiftherewasn'ta.waytotransporttheless-valuablegastowhereitcouldbesold,leakswerehigher.InPennsylvania,bycontrast,drillersarefocusedonproducingnaturalgas,andthere,verylittleofthemethanewaswasted.Thatcomplicatesanargumentmanyintheindustryhavemade,generallyinoppositiontotightergovernmentregulationsonmethane.Theysaydrillershavetheincentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuel.Butthat'snotalwayspossible,ifindustryhasn'tbuiltthepipelinesandotherinfrastructuretogetthegastoconsumers.Inthisstudy,researchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,valuedat$1.08billion.“Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,”saidTimGould.chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithreporters.Theorganization'sGlobalMethaneTrackershowsmethanefromtheenergysectorwasneartherecordhighlevelin2023.Despitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcountriesfullyimplementexistingpledgesonmethanereductions,thatwouldmakesignificantprogresstowardachievingglobalclimategoals.“2024couldmarkaturningpointandpoliciesarestartingtobeputintoplace.Greatertransparencyiscoming.Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilitytotracklargeleaksandactquicklytoshutthemdown,”Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopesohavegoodnewstoshare,aboutareductioninmethaneemissions,nextyear.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Variousmeasuresaretakento-estrictthereleaseofmethane.B.Thelowvalueofthegasinpartleadstothehighleakofthemethane.C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,thehigherthemethanereleaseD.Thepercentageofmethaneindevelopingcountriesishigherthanindevelopedcountries29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph3mean?A.Equipment.B.Productivity.C.Drive.D.Assessment.益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第5頁，共10頁】30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:Methaneemissiongivesrisetosenousglobalwarming.B.Methaneemissions:Oilandgasindustry'shidden??mpactC.Measurestakentocutbackonmethaneemissions.D.Methaneistoblamefortheclimatechange.31.WhatisTimGould'sattitudetowardemissionsofmethaneatpresent?A.Critical.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.DlCrossingpathswithawildboar(野豬)canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Despite700yearsofextinctioninBritain,thespecies’owntenacityandillegalreleasesfromthe1980shavenowledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpeopleandthecountryside,theirrighttoexistinBritainisheavilydebated.However,theboar'shabitat-regeneratingactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyareunlovedbymany.ThefewboarinEnglandarethreatenedagainbypoachingandculling.Whyismorenotbeingdonetopreventtheirre-extinction?Naturalist,writerandsciencecommunicatorChantalLyonsaddressesallthesecomplexissuesandexplainswhatitmighttakeforustocoexistwithwildboarinhernewbook,Groundbreakers:TheReturnofBritain'sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarinBritain.MostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboarofEurope.Buttheyenduredwhensomanyotherlargeanimalsdidnot,andtheirstarisascendantoncemore.Theirpopulationstatusisratedas“LeastConcern”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichreportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneofthevastestgeographicaldistributionsofalllandanimals,partlythankstohumans.Andso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.There'dbeenmutteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecadesthatthespeciesshouldbereintroduced.Themarketgotatasteforthem.Morefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheyhadneverbeenextinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreadylongestablished.Bytheearly1990stherewere40registeredbreedersintheUK.Despitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingtobreedoutofthefarmedpigisescapology.Life,asacertainfictionalmathematicianoncesaid,findsaway.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaitingfornearly700years.Answeringwhatevercallwassoundingintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,insomecases,seemtohavebeenvariouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrightsactivists,hard-upownersandshooters.Eachfreedindividualwasaspark.Somethingnew,somethinghotandbrightwithpotential.Notallthosesparkstook.Butenoughdid.32.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofvildboaràtoBritain?A.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheecosystem.BIntentionalreintroductioneffortsbyenvironmentalists.C.Ca??tal?st?cmtluence、andthemarketdemandforboarmeatD.Strict.enforcementoftheDangerousWildAnimalsActof1976.益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第6頁，共10頁】33.Howdidvariousfactorscontributetothereleaseofboarsintothewoodlands?A.Escapologychallengeintarmedpigsandtheimpactonthemarket.B.Anumalrightsactivistseffortsinfacilitatingboarrelease.C.Theinfluenceofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.D.Stormdamageanditsroleinreleasingboars.34.Howdid/ChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwildboarsinBritain?A.Thenegat?veimpactofcapitalismonw?ldboarhabitats.B.Thetoleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.C.Theneedforstricterenforcementofwildlifeprotectionlaws.D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividualsamongthewildboars?A.Theywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhabitats.B.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.C.Thesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildboarsinthewoodlands.D.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresurgenceoftheboars.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtomanagesleepanxietyAsidefromthemainsymptomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconstantlywakingupthroughoutthenight,sleepanxietyhasverysimilarsymptomstogeneralanxietydisorders.36.Sleepdeprivationcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhealthandwellbeing,andsleepanxietycanmakeitdifficult,evenimpossible,tohavegetagoodnight'ssleep.Studieshaveshownthatsingularstressfulevents,liketakinganexam,havelittleimpactonyourcortisollevelsandtheysoonreturntonormal.37.Thissuggeststhatanightoftossingandturningthedaybeforeajobinterviewmightbeaoneoff,butfacingstresseveryday—likebeingstressedaboutlackofsleep—hasasignificantimpactonyoursleepcycle.Thefirststepistoidentifywhat'scausingyourlackofsleep.Isitstressatwork,orinyourrelationship?Isitpastinjury?Isitbaddreamsmakingyouwanttoputoffsleepingsotheydon'tkeeprecurring?Trytounderstandwhyyoufinditastruggletosleep.38.Ifnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmightthinkthere'snothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious——buttherearethingsyoucantrythatcanmakeyourdreamsmorepositive.39..Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceofmind”havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teachesyoutochangethewayyouthinkinordertochangeyourbehaviour.Itcouldhelpyouunderstandhowsleepanxietyisaffectingyourbodyandbrain,avoidthingsthattriggeryouranxietyandmakesleepimpossible,andhelpchangethenegativewayyouviewsleep.Sometimes,lessismore,andperhapstryingtoohardtoforceyourselftosleepwitha20-stepbedtimeroutinecouldbeaddingtothepressureandanxietyyou'refeeling,andhavetheoppositeaffectthatyouwant.40.Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithahotwaterbottle,tryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsrising,andhelps益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第7頁，共10頁】yourbodyreleasemelatonininstead,whichhelpsyousleep—thisiswhyit'softensodifficulttosleepduringaheatwave.A.Thesecanbelisted.asfollows.B.IfIt'snotworking,it'stimetotrysomethinsnew.C.Takeacomiortablesleep?ngpos?t?on,idea?lyonyourback.D.Thiècanhelpyoudealwiththeanxietysurroundingitandthenendthehatredcyel..E.However,chronicstressandanxietycanmaketheincreaseinthenormonerastalongtime.RTrysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimeroutineaswellasthroughout)thedav.G.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,mcreasedheartrate,sweat?ng,andtensedmuscles第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.Her41Englishandconfident42intheclipshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,43curiosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworker44suchimpressiveEnglishskills.Behindthesensation45adecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.Aspecial46whileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,apursuitshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwantto.helpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfordirections,inquiringaboutvisa47,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsiblefor,”saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasembarkedonapersonal48.Withoutatutor,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgiving49.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheutilizedevery50moment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwritedownnewknowledgepointsand51themuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overtheyears,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Her52posedherbiggestchallenge.“53iskeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,”Zhangsaid.Whenaskedaboutthegreatest54oflearningEnglish,Zhangemphasizesself-confidence.“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa55inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”41. A.self-taught B.fluent C.acceptable D.broken42. A.portrayal B.figure C.feature D.accent43. Afueling B.arising C.enriched D.fulfilled44. A.applied B.defeated C.recognized D.acquired45. A.set B.lies C.finds D.posed46. A.treat B.experiment C.encounter D.substance益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第8頁，共10頁】47 A.cards B.procedures C.adaptation D.exchange48 A.track B.schedule C.journey D.challenge49 A.directions B.permission C.performance D.interpretation50 A.dieting B.exercising C.spare D.overwork51 A.distinguish B.calculate C.consult D.review52 A.memory B.strategies C.health D.loneliness53 A. Ambition B.Perseverance C.Recitation D.Encouragement54 A.struggle B.motivation C.attraction D.reward55 A.boaster B.homelessness C.passer-by D.sick第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantandfestivecelebration56..mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply57(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,58.colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,anddazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,andpaying59.(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe60.(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand61.、proεer)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceiv?ngredenvelopescontainingluckymoney,knownas“hongbao,”as62.gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength.vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityanc63.share)celebration.ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat64.、exceed)borders.emphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,65.thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校計劃定于6月10日在體育館舉辦高三畢業(yè)典禮，請寫封郵件邀請你校外教David參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.典禮時間與地點；2.典禮內(nèi)容；3.期待回復(fù)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第9頁，共10頁】第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.ItwasthefirstdayofhisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighestmountains,breathinginthecleanestair.Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult“black”runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Surrey,regularlybookedawinterholidaywithhiswifeSue.ButSuewasscaredofheightsandcouldnotovercomehersenseofforebodingastheskiingseasonapproached.SothistimeRudi,akeensportsmanandfitforhis57years,hadcomealone.AshesnakedhiswaydownthemountainonthatMarchafternoonlastyear,snowflakesbegantofall—lightlyatfirst,thenmoreheavilyuntilthecloudsblottedoutthesunentirely,transformingeverythingintoaghostlywhiteness.Hecouldjustmakeoutotherskiersdescendingtheslopesasfastastheycould.I'dbetterstayclosetothemforsafety,hedecided.Thiscouldbetricky.Strainingtoseeahead,Rudiwasonlyvaguelyawareofaloomingoutlinelumberingupthemountain.“Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineverydirectiontherewasonlythesamevastwhiteness.Thenhetookouthisgoldwatch,atreasuredpresentfromhiswife.Itnotonlytoldhimthetime,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivehimstrength.ItwasgettingdarkwhenRudifinallygaveuphisattempttoscalethemountainanddecidedtoheaddownhillinstead.Heknewitwouldmeanmovingawayfromthebestroutebacktohishotel,butthereseemedtobenoalternative.DespairbegantodogRudiashefaceduptotherealityofspendinganightintheopen.Itwas5.30pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Hebegantoshiver,histeethchatteringuncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·英語【第10頁，共10頁】益陽市2024屆高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案第一部分1—5BACBA6—10CBACB11——15CBCBA16—20ACACB第二部分第一節(jié)【A】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個去西班牙旅行的理由。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四行，故選C。22.D推理判斷題。綜合全文，雖然提到了海灘和米其林餐廳等，沒有提到海洋生物，故選D。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，這是一篇介紹旅游景點的應(yīng)用文，作者的目的是告知inform,故選A?！綛】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了大學(xué)物理教授TatianaErukhimova通過社交媒體激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的熱情，強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)的親和力與個性化。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二行，可知答案為A。25.C推理判斷題。從第三段第二行“Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam’svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.”她把她社交媒