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上海中國中學(永嘉路分校)2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing參考答案:C【詳解】考查語境及時態(tài)。句意:這場辯論只有幾分鐘的時間,可能會激勵那些一直關注這一問題的人。分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直關注這一問題的人”,根據(jù)語境可知,從過去關注一直到現(xiàn)在還在關注,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,因此選C。2.Wehopethebridge______theroad______willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.to;beingcarriedout
B.of;carriedout
C.on;tobecarriedout
D.to;carryingout參考答案:A3.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn
B.chance
C.order
D.opportunity參考答案:A略4.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer.Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident.
A.mind
B.opinion
C.idea
D.thought參考答案:C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關鍵:掌握句型havenoidea+同位語從句。5.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?
.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime.
B.Pardonme
C.That’sgreat
D.Youareright參考答案:C考查交際用語。Haveanicetime:祝你玩的高興;pardonme:原諒我;that’sgreat:那太好了;youareright:你說的對。由問句中的shallwe...?可知表示征求意見,由此情景可知此處選C。6.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;what
B.that;that
C.that;what
D.when;that參考答案:C略7.―Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.―Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞?!莻€新來的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到?!嬖V他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話,他要為此負責。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱的陳述句中,在此表示警告。8.Itisunbelievablethatyoursister______Frenchsoquicklysheonlylivedtherefor3months.A.madeup
B.pickedup
C.setup
D.putup
參考答案:B9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas參考答案:C10.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what參考答案:C11.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine
apileofdirtyclothes.
A.a(chǎn)relied
B.lay
C.a(chǎn)relying
D.lie參考答案:D略12.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawake
untileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage B.onpurpose C.onbusiness D.ontime參考答案:B13.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A
when
B
before
C
since
D
that參考答案:B14.
Thereisanewclassmateinourclassthisterm,_____thehometownisWenchuan.A.whose
B.where
C.ofwhich
D.ofwhom參考答案:D15.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t
B.maynot
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:B略16.—IsitrealthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmericatonighttcelebratemybirthday?
—Yes,ofcourse.There________!A.comeshe B.hedoescome C.doeshecome
D.hecomes參考答案:D17.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works
B.hasbeenworking
C.hadworked
D.worked參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Greentravelisahugepartofasustainablelife.Areyoulookingforadviceonhowtocutdownondriving,reduceemissions(排放),andgetsomehealthyexercisetoboot?
36
Learnpublictransport—beyondjustschedules.Publictransportisoneofthebestmethodsofgreentravel.
37
You’resharingtherideinsteadoftravelingbyyourself,andelectriclightrailandsubwaytrainsrunveryefficiently.
38
Wearappropriateclothes,shoes,andweather-relateditemslikesunscreen,andbringagrocerycartorbackpacksoyoucancarryitemseffectively.Besuretoplanawalkthat’sappropriateforyourfitnesslevel.
39
However,foreverydaytravel,it’simportanttopickasustainabledestination.Carpool(拼車)formorethanjustcommutes.Therearemanygreatbenefitstocarpooling.Youcansavemoneyongas,onthecostofvehiclerepairsandroadfees.Carpoolingcutsdownonthenumberofcarsandvehiclesontheroad.Fewercarsmeansthereislesscarbonandothergassesandpollutiongettingintotheair.Carpoolingisalsoagoodwaytotakelong,gas-guzzling(耗油的)tripsoutofthecitytoexpos,rodeos,andotherspecialevents.
40
A.Doregularexerciseineverydaylife.B.Pushingyourselfmightbeokayatthegym.C.I’mheretosharemytopthreestrategieswithyou.D.Manybusesarehybrid(混合動力)orreduced-emissionmodels.E.Makenecessarywalkedinsteadofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).F.You’llbesurprisedathownaturalitbecomeswithpractice.G.Sharinggoodtimewithfriendsalsomeansyou’reparticipatingingreentravel.參考答案:36-40CDEBG三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.
Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(議員)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.41.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.42.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhe
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