湖北省部分省級示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末英語試題

湖北省部分省級示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測試

高一英語試卷

命題人：武漢市第十四中學(xué)陳茂審題人：羅愛國

考試時間：2023年1月10日試卷滿分：150分

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注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指

定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的

非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingameal.B.Cookingadish.C.Doingsomeshopping.

2.What'swrongwiththeprinter?

A.It'sbroken.B.Thereisn'tink.C.Theinkboxisstolen.

3.Howmuchdoesthewomantiptheman?

A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.10dollars.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?

A.Dosomepainting.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Playsportswiththewoman.

5.WhereisJaspernow?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

A.WatchSuperBowl.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.HowdowedescribeAlice?

A.She'slively.B.She'sclever.C.She'ssensitive.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.PlayjokesonJack.B.HaveatalkwithAlice.C.StayawayfromBob.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatisIsabePs?

A.Aclothingshop.B.Arestaurant.C.Aschool.

11.Whoboughtaneveningdress?

A.Mrs.Black.B.Tina.C.Judy.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Fillupthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atapolicestation.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

14.Whendidthewomanrealizehersuitcasewaslost?

A.Whenshecheckedin.B.Whenshewenttotherestroom.C.Whenshewalkedtoherroom.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuitcase?

A.Itisaverywideone.B.Itholdsallhermoney.C.Ithasabigpictureonit.

16.Whatwillthemando?

A.Washhishands.B.Askformoredetails.C.Talkwiththecleaners.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmuchshouldkidspaytoenterthecentre?

A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.

18.Whocangetaspecialguidedlour?

A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.

19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?

A.Anexhibitionhall.B.Abigglasstunnel.C.Aguidedtour.

20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?

A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthenorthofthecentre.C.Inthewestofthecentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Lyingonthenorth-southaxis（軸線）lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwice

aftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,Mingand

QingDynasties(1271-1911).

BellTower

TheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedonthesecondfloor,

thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(噸).Itwasmadeofcopper

(銅),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.

DrumTower

Situated91meterssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7

metershigh.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebig

remainsnow.

OnNewYear'sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear'sEve2001afterbeingsilent

fbrsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear'sEve.

HowtogettoBellDrumTowers

BySubway:

1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.

2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.

ByBus:

1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.

2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.

TicketPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:CNY20

Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30

OpeningHours:09:00to17:00

DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45

Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutDrumTower?

A.Drumsarebeateneveryhouronthehour.

B.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.

C.DrumTowerisalittlebithigherthanBellTower.

D.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.

22.WhatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?

A.Theirticketscostthesame.B.Theyaremadeofbrickandstone.

C.Theirheightsarethesame.D.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.

23.Whatisthistext?

A.AhistoricalstoryB.Anintroductiontoabuilding.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.

B

Movingthroughtheair,agray-haired79-year-oldkeepsherheadup,eyescloselywatchingeverymovementofthe

giantkite-likeinflated(膨脹的)wingasshefloatseffortlesslyacrosstheland.TraceyHardison,79,spendsmostof

hersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding（滑翔傘運動）.

Likeanyotherextremesportssuchasskydivingandbungeejumping,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoplaywith

it.ButTracey,whostartedpoweredparaglidingin2008,seesitastheperfectsportforher."Thereare1,000reasons

nottodosomethingyoudon'tlike,butthereisonlyonereasonyoudosomethingyoulike.IonlydowhatIlike.I

likedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers,Shesaid.

Sheoncecrashedintorichwoodlandonasnowyday,andwasluckyenoughtoescapewithjustafewscratches（刮

傷）.Onespringnearlyadecadeago,Traceywaswalkingbyariverwhenshesawamanplayingwithapowered

paraglider.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenit,andsheimmediatelyfellforit,beggingthemantoteachherhowto

useit.

However,anewpoweredparagliderwouldcosther7,240dollarsandanadditional600dollarsforlessons,which

shecouldnotafford.Butshedecidedtotakeupthesport,sowhenshefoundasecondhandparagliderforhalfthe

price,shedidn'tthinktwice.<6Tookoutallmysavingstofollowmydreamtofly,shesaid.

Tracey'sdaughter,whois36andmarried,couldnotunderstandhermother'schoiceatthetime.Sheisstillstrongly

againstherloveforflying,butnothingseemstobeabletostopher.Askedhowmanymoreyearssheplanstoglide,

Traceyreplied,"I'llflyuntilTmphysicallyunabletodoso.u

24.WhydoesTraceyspendmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding?

A.Becausesheenjoysthefeelingofflying.

B.Becausesheusesittokillhersparetime.

C.Becauseshelovesitanditischallenging.

D.Becauseshelikesadventureanditisinteresting.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutTraceyfromthepassage?

A.Shelivesarichlife.

B.Sheisadeterminedwoman.

C.Sheisgoodatmanyextremesports.

D.Shelearnthowtousethepoweredparagliderbyherself.

26.HowdoesTracey'sdaughterthinkofhermother'schoice?

A.SheisinfavorofitB.Sheisproudofit.

C.Shedisagreeswithit.D.Shethinksnothingofit.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Grandmasharesherdreamswithothers.

B.Grandmapractisesparaglidingeveryday.

C.Grandmalikesthedangeroussports.

D.Grandmafollowsherdreamtofly.

C

Rescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroic

effortsinthesearchfbrsurvivorsafterTuesday'spowerfulearthquakeinMexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy'scanine

（犬科的）unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,

wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.

OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinheroutstanding

servicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetect（探》則）peoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.

Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmerican

countries.

Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho-twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueefforts

weresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenschoolinsouthernMexicoCity.

Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhileshe

climbsoverroughruins,Fridatookupherworklookingintoeverybitoftheruins.

IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpse

shestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.

Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogswere

theoneswholocatedthem.

However,thathasn'tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandwinningfamethisweek.Videosandother

socialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynatural

disastersspreadquicklyonline.

Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtowork

tirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrapped

alive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.

28.WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?

A.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans,reach.

B.Herworkingtogetherwiththerescueteam.

C.Hercoolappearancewithspecialdesigns.

D.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curDsc“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.AspecialsignalB.Adeadbody

C.AninjuredanimalD.Anarticleofclothing

30.WhatcanbeinfeiTedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs.

B.Moredogswillbesenttothearea.

C.Fridawillprobablydoagreatjob.

D.Fridawillgetnothing.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpecialRescuersinMexicoB.PowerfulEarthquakesinMexico

C.PeopleWaitingforRescueD.ChildrenSurvivingNaturalDisasters

D

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthe

generations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts（手工藝品）wetreasure.It

livesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonly

arethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismareall

demandingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyis

preservingourculturalheritage.

Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas（復(fù)制品）by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,

artificialintelligence（AI）algorithms（算法）allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalso

makerestoration（修復(fù)）andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.

Virtualreality（VR）technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Many

ofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftourists

ontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmore

culturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethe

waythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'Hallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat（andtouch）artifactsand

worksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwill

helppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

32.Accordingtoparagraph1,culturalheritage

A.willneverdisappearB.willunderperfectprotection

C.isfacedwithchallengesnowD.isdamagedbymoderntechnology

33.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?

A.Itmakesrestorationeasier.B.Itmakespreservationsafer.

C.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.D.Itproduces2Dimages.

34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?

A.Byburyingahugenumberofwastes.

B.Byreducinghumaninfluenceonthesite.

C.Bypreventingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.

D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites,importance.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyinculturalprotection?

A.Supportive.B.Disagreeing.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.36

Beopentonewfriendships.

Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven't

metbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.37

Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.

38

Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,

reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwill

makeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.

Getorganized.

Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.39Youcanbuyaplannerandspenda

fewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeit

mucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.

Createathree-yearplan.

Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwantto

takeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.40Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhigh

schoolexperience.

A.Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.

B.Beopentonewexperiences.

C.Explorethecampus.

D.Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.

E.Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.

F.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.

G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wealllovecheapdeals.Butifyouaretheseller,itwillbeanothersituation.

AnAmazonsellerwhohad28iPadstosellpostedthemonlinefor$410each.Hewas41toseethatthey

weresoldoutovernight.However,whenherealizedhehadwronglyadvertisedthemfor$41each,hisjoyturnedto

42Hehadexpectedgoodsales,butthiswouldcertainlybringhimahugeeconomic43.

Sittinginhisoffice,unhappyabouthisunexpectedmistake,theseller44anemailfromanewbuyer,

“YehudafromLakewood.44Whatfollowedwas45awe-inspiring（令人驚嘆的）.Itturnedoutthathaving

noticedtheseller'spost,Yehuda46ithadtobeamistake.Insteadoftakingadvantageofthe47

Yehudadecidedtosavethesellerfromfinancial（金融的）lossesand48alltheiPadshimself.Henowoffered

thesellerthe49tobuythembackatthe$41priceandresellthemfor$410asfirst50.

Thesellerwassurely51becauseit'shardtobelievethingslikethishappeninthisdog-eat-dogbusiness

world.ThesellerneverfoundoutYehuda'sfullnamebecausehedidn'twanttobe52Hewasjustoneguy

whowentoutofhis53tohelpanother.

Thisbuyer'sbehaviorisnotcommon.Itdoesn'tjustshowa54characterbutaspectacular（絕佳的）

character.Ifsreallywhatitmeansto55someoneelse.Ifstruekindness.

41.A.awkwardB.curiousC.likelyD.shocked

42.A.wisdomB.powerC.sadnessD.excitement

43.A.growthB.riskC.lossD.aid

44.A.quitB.revisedC.noticedD.typed

45.A.extremelyB.partlyC.naturallyD.finally

46.A.pretendedB.imaginedC.stressedD.knew

47.A.factB.dealC.resultD.process

48.A.soldB.boughtC.rentedD.collected

49.A.strengthB.requestC.spaceD.chance

50.A.deliveredB.plannedC.discussedD.recommended

51.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.confusedD.amazed

52.A.contactedB.identifiedC.challengedD.hated

53.A.adventureB.companyC.wayD.rail

54.A.goodB.simpleC.commonD.traditional

55.A.thinkofB.turntoC.giveupD.sweepaway

第n卷（共10小題,2個大題，計55分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization(56)hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodern

times.Oneofthemain(57)(factor)forthishasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

(58)thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Symbols(59)(carve)

onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.It

wasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,(60)(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand

characters.WiththesevenmajorstatesunitedbyQinshihuang,thewritingsystem,whichwasofgreat

(61)(important)inconnectingtheChinesepeopleandculture,begantodevelopinonedirection.Eventoday,Chinese

peoplecanstillcommunicate(62)(free)inwritingwherevertheyliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecome(63)importantmeanstoconnectChina'spresentwithitspast.With

timegoingby,Chinesecharactersgraduallydevelopedintoanartform,(64)(know)asChinese

calligraphy.Today,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureand

historythroughthis(65)(amaze)language.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報增開了“線上學(xué)習(xí)”專欄，現(xiàn)征集提高網(wǎng)課效率的方法，請你投稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1.網(wǎng)課效率低的原因

2.你的建議

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。

Howtoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning?

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

InastorythatfitsaHollywoodscript（劇本）,twostrangeneighborsconnectedthroughmusicandformedanunusual

bondbyplayingthepianotogetherthroughawall.

GiorgioLoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon,England.Whilehe'snevermethisneighbor,heknowshisnew

neighborisapianist.

Hiscuriositysetsoffaseriesofonlinevideosrecordingtheirgrowingfriendship.

LoPortothensaysthathe'sleftanotetellinghisneighborthathelovedhismusicandincludedarequest:Couldyou

play“MyHeartWillGoOn?”Asmusicstartsplayinginthebackground,heposts"Iguessit'sayes."

Inthenextvideo,notonlydoesLoPortoplaythepiano,he'salsoinvitedhisneighbortoaduet（二重奏）.Although

hehasn'tplayedforawhile,itappearsthathisrelationshipwithhisneighborlightsuphislostpassionfbrthe

instrument（樂器）.

Inanothervideo,LoPortobeginsplaying“RiverFlowsThroughYou,“andstops.Attheverymoment,hisneighbor

picksupwhereheleftoff.

Andjustlikethat,thetwostartedaweeklyduet“meetup,“astheyplayedbackandforththroughthewall.

Witheverynote,LoPorto'scuriosityabouthisneighbor'sidentity（身份）increased,untilonedayhetooktheleap

tomeethim.

Withmuchexpectationandthousandsoffascinatedonlineusers,LoPortorevealed（透漏）thathefinallymethis

melodicneighbor.

“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbo匚Itwasbetterthanexpected.HisnameisEmil...”LoPortoposted.

ItturnsoutthatEmilisa87-year-oldnativeofPolandwhorecentlylosthiswifetoCOVID.Hewasinbetween

homesashewaitedfbrhishousetobesold.

AsLoPortoexplained,Emilplayedthepianoat2PMeveryweekend"becausehiswifelovedit."Playingit“keeps

himclosertohiswifeandawayfromthepainfulreminder“ofherabsence.LoPortopromisedEmilthathewould

continuetheirduetstillhemovedout.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Afterthat,theykeptintouchbyphone.___________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

However,badnewscame._____________________________________________________________________

湖北省部分省級示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測試

高一英語試卷參考答案

第一部分：聽力

1-5ABCCC6-10ABCCA11-15CACCB16-20CBCBB

第二部分：閱讀理解

21-23BDC24-2