Unit2LookingintotheFuture一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高三英語人教版選擇性

主備人趙玲玲審核人李迎旭高三年級(jí)英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案使用日期：2023年12月2日編號(hào)1選修一unit21.phrase[freiz]n.短語；詞組2.persuade[p??sweid]vt.勸說；說服persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事n.→persuasion說服；勸說adj.→persuasive勸說性的3.switch[swit?]vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換(=swap;~withsb)vi＆vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變：switchfromAtoB從A轉(zhuǎn)換到B:switchfromcoal煤炭tocleanerfuelsn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變（pl.switches）4.switchoff/on...關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)=turnon/off5.distant[?d?st?nt]adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的bedistantfrom:Theschoolisdistantfrommyhome.疏遠(yuǎn)的(acoldanddistanttone)；心不在焉的(adistantlook)n.→distance距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方6.secure[s??kj??(r)]→securely安全地；可靠地→security安全→insecure不安全的adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的（asecurejob/ine）；安心的;有把握的(feelsecureaboutthefuture)；vt.獲得secureaplaceinthefinals在決賽中占一席之地；拴牢securetherope繩子tothebackofthecar；保護(hù)secureyourchildren’sfuture7.knob[n?b]n.旋鈕；球形把手8.appliance[??pla??ns]n.電器；器具【C】electricalappliances9.remote[r??m??t]adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的→remoteness遙遠(yuǎn)10.remotecontrol遙控器；遙控11.airconditioner空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備12.automatic[???t??m?t?k]adj.自動(dòng)的adv.→automatically自動(dòng)地n.→automation自動(dòng)化【U】vt.→automate使自動(dòng)化13.integrated[??nt?ɡre?t?d]adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的integratedsensors集成傳感器14.integrate[??nt?ɡre?t]vi.＆vt.使)合并；成為一體→integrationn.集成；結(jié)合integrateAwith/intoB使A與B合并,融合了A和B(=incorporate/?n?k??p?re?t/)15.sensor[?sens?(r)]n.傳感器；敏感元件→sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的sensen.感覺vt.感知到16.efficient[??f??nt]adj.效率高的；有功效的adv.→efficiently高效地n.→efficiency效率17.mode[m??d]n.模式；方式；風(fēng)格：energyefficientmode節(jié)能模式18.routine[ru??ti?n]n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的（aroutinecheck常規(guī)檢查）19.dailyroutine日常生活20.preference[?prefr?ns]n.愛好；偏愛（havepreferencefor...偏愛...);[C]偏愛的事物；最喜愛的東西(Theintelligenthomewilllearnyourpreferences)v.→prefer(preferredpreferred)更喜歡（不與比較級(jí)連用） preferdoing/todosth更喜歡做某事 preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A preferdoingAtodoingB相比做B更喜歡做A prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Binstant[??nst?nt]n.瞬間；片刻(theinstantconj.一...就...:Yourlightswilleon開始工作theinstantyouenteryourroom.)adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(instantnoodles方便面)adv.→instantly立即地；立刻22.mand[k??mɑ?nd]n.指令；命令；控制（voicemands語音指令）vt.命令；控制haveagoodmandof...精通；掌握mandthatsb(should)do虛擬語氣23.obey[??be?]vi.＆vt.服從；遵守（Thisorderistobeobeyedtotheletter逐字逐句.）oppo.→disobey不服從；不遵守24.warning[?w??n??]n.警告；警示；先兆(sendawarningtothephone)v.→warn警告：warnsbofsth.警告某人某事 warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）做某事constant[?k?nst?nt]adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的(keepaconstanttrackof...持續(xù)追蹤...)n.常數(shù)；常量adv.→constantly不斷地n.→constancy始終如一26.earlyon在初期；早先27.abnormal[?b?n??ml]adj.不正常的；反常的oppo.→normal正常的28.critical[?kr?t?kl]adj.嚴(yán)重的(acriticalillness重病)；關(guān)鍵的(becriticalto對(duì)...極為重要)；批判性的(criticalthinking批判性思維)n.→criticism/?kr?t?s?z?m/批評(píng)；批評(píng)主義critic批評(píng)家(pl.critics)vt.→criticize/?kr?t?sa?z/批評(píng)29.cancer[?k?ns?(r)]n.癌；癌癥；毒瘤30.potentially[p?'ten??li]adv.潛在地；可能地31.potential[p??ten?l]adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力(havethepotentialtodo)；可能性(=possibility)32.leak[li?k]vi＆vt.漏；滲漏(aleakingpipe)；透露(leakout)n.[C]漏洞；裂縫；透露33.electrical[??lektr?kl]adj.電的；用電的【與電有關(guān)的】→electricityn.電力34.wiring[?wa??r??]n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)electricalwiring電線35.wire[?wa??(r)]n.電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將…連接到（wireAtoB）adj.→wireless無線的;wired聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；通網(wǎng)的36.detect[d??tekt]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明n.→detection偵查→detectiven.偵探→detectorn.探測(cè)器37.relevant[?rel?v?nt]adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的(berelevanttosth與...有關(guān))oppo.→irrelevant不相關(guān)的n.→relevance相關(guān)性38.catchfire著火catchcaughtcaught39.fantasy[?f?nt?si]n.幻想；想象adj.→fantastic極好的;奇異的40.innovation[??n??ve??n]n.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造v.→innovate創(chuàng)新adj.→innovative創(chuàng)新的aninnovativedesign41.available[??ve?l?bl]adj.可獲得的；可購得的；（人）有空的n.availability可獲得性，可得到的人或物42.inthissense(in…sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講43.nevertheless[?nev?e??les]adv.盡管如此；不過；然而44.structure[?str?kt??(r)]n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織Studentslearnhowtostructuretheiressays.structuredadj.有組織的，有安排的45.security[s??kj??r?ti]n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作secureadj.安全的securityblanket給人安全感的事物，心理安慰46.crime[kra?m]n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為mitacrime犯罪criminaln.罪犯47.bine[k?m?ba?n,?k?mba?n]vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合bineAwith/andB使A與B結(jié)合Theorymustbebinedwithpractice.n.→bination結(jié)合(體)；聯(lián)合48.nanobot[n?'n??b?t]n.納米機(jī)器人49.artificial[?ɑ?t??f??l]adj.人工的；人造的；假的50.artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能intelligentadj.有智慧的；智能的51.clone[kl??n]vt.克隆；以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)52.predict[pr??d?kt]vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料predictableadj.可預(yù)見的53.prediction[pr??d?k?n]n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言54.forecast[?f??kɑ?st]vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)55.occupation[??kju?pe??n]n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)v.→occupy占有；占據(jù)adj.→occupied被占用的beoccupiedwith…忙于…56.oppose[??p??z]vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事opposedadj.反對(duì)的beopposedto…反對(duì)...adj.→opposite相反的；相對(duì)的n.→opposition【U】反對(duì)；反抗57.hence[hens]adv.因此；由此=therefore58.cease[si?s]vi.＆vt.(使)停止；終止ceasefire?；餭easedoingsth停止正在做的事59.deceased[d??si?st]adj.已死的；亡故的60.absence[??bs?ns]n.不存在；缺乏；缺席intheabsenceof在缺乏…的情況之下adj.→absent缺席的beabsentfrom…缺席...61.rural[?r??r?l]adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的oppo.→urban城鎮(zhèn)的62.advocate[??dv?ke?t]vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者advocatedoingsth提倡做某事；擁護(hù)做某事advocationn.提倡，支持63.emphasis[?emf?s?s]n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性(pl.)emphasesput/place/layemphasison...在...方面的強(qiáng)調(diào)v.→emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)64.luxury[?l?k??ri]n.奢華adj.→luxurious/l?g'???r??s/奢侈的65.keep