（江浙特供卷）決勝高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷05

沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷05（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來(lái)是我國(guó)教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國(guó)領(lǐng)先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國(guó)各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Preparingtoleave. B．CallingaTaxi. C．Checkingintoahotel.【來(lái)源】2024屆皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma’am.2．Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A．Inthebiggestbox. B．Inthemediumsizedbox. C．Inthesmallestbox.【來(lái)源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三第二次考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoIseparatemyrecyclingmaterialagain?W:Thebigblueboxisforpaperproducts,themediumsizedoneisformetalwaste,andthesmalloneisforplastic.3．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee. B．Babyandmom. C．Wifeandhusband.【來(lái)源】2024屆高三重慶市百師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】C【原文】W:There!You’vewokenthebaby!M:That’sallright.Don’tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?Youknow,tomorrow’sinterviewmeansalottome.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Surprised.【來(lái)源】2023屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lizzy.Howhaveyoubeen?Inoticedyourdad’sstorehasbeenclosedfordays.Isbusinessslow?W:What?Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.Arewegoingoutofbusinesssoearly?5．WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【來(lái)源】湖南省名校聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】C【原文】M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?W:Verygood,especiallytheweatherthere.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtherewasnowind.M:Yes,youwenttherejustintherightseason.Itrainsalotduringtheautumn.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whichplaceisthehostessvisitingthistime?A．India. B．Africa. C．TheSouthPole.7．Howdidthehostesstraveltotheplace?A．Byship. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【來(lái)源】2023屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)拔尖學(xué)生培養(yǎng)聯(lián)盟高三5月英語(yǔ)試題【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hi,John.It’sMaria.Thehostessyoulike,thewomanwhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiashe’sdoingaspecialprogramtonight.M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica?W:Well,thistimeshe’svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Itlooksliketheyhadadifficulttimemakingtheprogram.Therewerenotrainsthereandtheweatherwassobadthattheycouldn’tflythere...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogettherebyship.M:That’llbeinteresting,thanks!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inafactory. C．InJim’shouse.9．WherewillMarthago?A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.10．Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?A．Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.B．Totakechargeofthewholemarket.C．Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.【來(lái)源】湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2023年高三下學(xué)期4月試題【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:What’sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven’tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Yes.MarthaisgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.JimisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition,too?W:Notyet,butI’mhopingIwill.M:Don’tyouwanttogetarise?I’dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthepanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?A．OntheInternet. B．Facetoface. C．Selflearning.12．Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A．Topublishhisworks. B．Toenjoythefunofwriting. C．Toearnmoremoney.13．Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A．Fictionwriting. B．Businesswriting. C．Creativewriting.【來(lái)源】江蘇省六校2023年高三下學(xué)期期初聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.TheWritingSchool.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hi.I’mringingabouttheonlinewritingcoursesyouadvertiseontheInternet.W:OK.Youcanseeonourwebsitethatwehavealotofcourses.Whatareyouinterestedindoing?M:Well,Idon’twanttopublishanything.Ijustwanttoraisethestandardofmyownwriting.W:Yes,itdependsonwhetheryouwantto,youknow,writecreativelyorforfun.Wealsohavefictionwritingthatincludeswritingchildren’sstories.M:Well,Iworkinanadvertisingagency,soI’dliketowritebettersothatI’dlikemysalarytorise.W:OK,sowecansendyouourbrochureforbusinesswritingandifyouthinkit’llberightforyou,thenyoucansignup.M:Great.Whathappensafterthat?W:Thenwesendyouthecoursepack.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．TheirTVviewinghabits. B．Theirstudymethods. C．Theirhobbies.15．HowlongcanthewomanwatchTVonSaturday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.16．Whatdoesthemandowhenheisnotstudying?A．Hewritesbooks. B．Heplaystheviolin. C．Hedoessomesports.17．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflivingwithoutaTV?A．Itissurprising. B．Itisboring. C．Itiseasy.【來(lái)源】2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級(jí)5月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【原文】M:HowoftenareyouallowedtowatchTV,Sylvia?W:I’mallowedtowatchonehourofTVeveryday,aslongasIhavefinishedmyhomework.M:Whataboutattheweekend?W:Attheweekend,Icanwatchtwohourseachday.M:Wow,that’salot.I’mnotallowedtowatchTVatall.W:Really?Soyoudon’twatchmoviesorsports?M:No,IonlyseesportsifIamattheevent.W:Thatisashame.SomeTVshowscanbebothentertainingandeducational.Whydon’tyourparentsletyouwatchTV?M:Theysayitisbadformyeyes.IfIamnotstudying,Iampracticingtheviolin.W:Ihonestlydon’tknowhowyougetbywithoutwatchingTV.Iwouldbeboredoutofmymind.M:Ithinkyou’dbesurprisedhoweasyitistolivewithoutone.Youwouldreadmorebooks.W:Iguessthat’strue.聽下面一次獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A．Writingaplay. B．Directingaplay. C．Starringinaplay.19．Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A．Practicetheplay. B．Attendalectureonacting. C．Performonstageformally.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Advertisinganactingprogram.B．Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C．Announcingarrangementsforaplay.【來(lái)源】2023屆浙江省四校（杭州二中、溫州中學(xué)、紹興一中、金華一中）高三5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】Nowwehaveaprogramforthosewholoveacting.Thisprogramgivesyoungactorstheexperienceofdevelopingplexcharactersandperformingafulllengthproductionwhilereceivingtopleveltraining.Eachactorwillreceivearoleandwillbegiventimetoshineonthestageattheendoftheweek.Childrenagedbetween13and18cantakepartintheprogram.TheplayiswrittenbyLisaNanniMessegee.ToddMessegeewillbethedirector.OnthefirstMondaywemeet,actorsactforsometimetofindasuitableroleintheplay.Bytheendoftheday,theybegindevelopingcharactersandlearningabouttheplay.Thiscontinuesthroughmidweek,alongwithfocusonspecialtyskillsthatmaybeneededintheproduction.Onthesedays,they’llreceivesometrainingonacting.ByThursday,theactorsarerunningtheshowoffbookandmemorizingtheirmaterial.ByFriday,thewholegroupisperformingonstage,inarecordedperformance.Adigitalcopyoftheperformancewillbesharedwithactorsaftertheprogramisplete.Thisisaveryexcitingchallengeforanyactor!It’llbeginonJuly26thandendon30th.Practicingtimeisfrom9:00amto4:00pmeveryday.Onlytenwillbeadmitted.Ifyou’reinterested,contactusearly.Duetosafetyrestrictions,spaceisextremelylimitedineachagegroup.Registeringearlyisremended.RegisterbyJune5thfor$10off.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【全國(guó)新課改省區(qū)2024屆高三第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(T8聯(lián)考)英語(yǔ)試題】BooksThatCelebrateDiverseHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustratedbyEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistemptedtotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinseupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales,inhopesoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKhariehomesotheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,nostalgictaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.ItwillarouseasenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaderswhileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.ThisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamoderndayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykidfriendlyway.21．WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A．Acarcrash. B．Delayedflights. C．Extremeweather. D．Academicpressure.22．WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A．TraciSorell B．EdMartinez. C．DylanThomas. D．TrinaSchartHyman.23．Thefourbooksallinformreadersof______.A．howtofindhiddentreasuresathome. B．howtostrengthenbondswithfriendsC．thelifestylesofdifferentethnicgroups D．differentholidaycelebrationsandcustoms【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本關(guān)于不同節(jié)日文化和傳統(tǒng)的書籍。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TogetherforKwanzaa一書的簡(jiǎn)介中的“Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.”可知,Khari因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪被困在大學(xué)中,且他的車出了故障。22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AChild'ChristmasinWales書的簡(jiǎn)介中的"illustratedbyTrinaSchartHyman"可知,本書的插圖由TrinaSchartHyman提供。23.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題、第一段第二句及這四本書的主要內(nèi)容可知,通過(guò)閱讀這四本書,讀者能夠了解不同的節(jié)日文化與傳統(tǒng)。B【重慶育才中學(xué)、西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)、重慶萬(wàn)州中學(xué)拔尖強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三下2月聯(lián)考】Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestauranteurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslopeandfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,yearroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathomegardens.Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“brokenthecode”inparagraph1probablymean?A.brokentherule. B.foundawayout.C.sparednoeffort. D.madeuphismind.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.B.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.C.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.D.Itispartlyduetothelackoffoodsecurity.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Serious. B.Flexible.C.Charitable.D.Straightforward.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.B.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.C.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.D.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受JamieOliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立“百萬(wàn)花園”運(yùn)動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來(lái)讓自己吃的食物更健康。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant(這是Musk想了很多的事情——他可能會(huì)對(duì)食品行業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響——但除了將他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的運(yùn)動(dòng)與他的餐館一起擴(kuò)大之外)”以及下一段文“whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput‘learninggardens’inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica(這給了他足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)制定計(jì)劃。從那時(shí)起，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)倡議，在全美公立學(xué)校建立‘學(xué)習(xí)花園’)”提到他發(fā)起在全美公立學(xué)校建立‘學(xué)習(xí)花園’的倡議可知，此處指Musk想了很多事情，但是除了擴(kuò)大運(yùn)動(dòng)和餐館規(guī)模之外，沒(méi)有找到其他出路，brokenthecode意為“找到出路”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(“百萬(wàn)花園”運(yùn)動(dòng)以低收入家庭為目標(biāo)，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因?yàn)樵S多人生活的首要問(wèn)題是希望與自然有更多的聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知，“百萬(wàn)花園”運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是由于缺乏糧食安全而引起的。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(“百萬(wàn)花園”運(yùn)動(dòng)以低收入家庭為目標(biāo)，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因?yàn)樵S多人生活的首要問(wèn)題是希望與自然有更多的聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知Musk創(chuàng)立“百萬(wàn)花園”運(yùn)動(dòng)主要針對(duì)低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“ Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.(該項(xiàng)目提供免費(fèi)的園藝工具包，可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植，并將通過(guò)馬斯克的非營(yíng)利組織“大綠色”已經(jīng)合作的學(xué)校分發(fā))”可知他免費(fèi)給人們提供種植套件；“Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.(它還提供免費(fèi)的課程，教你如何讓花園生長(zhǎng)，以及如何為不斷變化的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)提供新鮮的種子和材料)”可知Musk的計(jì)劃還給人提供免費(fèi)課程；綜上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意識(shí)的。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,’saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.‘WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit’snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小時(shí)候在這些項(xiàng)目中長(zhǎng)大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，”EVE說(shuō)，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵(lì)人們挑選一個(gè)免費(fèi)的花園。“我喜歡這個(gè)的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點(diǎn)東西?！?”可知，最后一段用EVE的例子是為了鼓勵(lì)人們開始免費(fèi)花園項(xiàng)目。故選B。C【2024屆湖南省高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷】Humanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyearsome800billionpoundsofit,enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows,sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheattrappingmethane(甲烷).Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),anotherplanetwarminggas.Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryoneactuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn’tcausethesortofturmoilthatwouldeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeatwouldfalldisproportionatelyonlowinecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigerorKenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofine.Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsubSaharanAfrica.Besides,there’stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistoryprofessoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhotdogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn’tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEATLancetmission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.B.TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.C.Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.D.Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turmoil”meaninparagraph2?A.Prediction. B.Disorder. C.Pollution. D.Shortage.30.Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto______.A.theglobalcrisis B.improvedwellbeingC.culturaldiversity D.foodsafetyissues31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thedecliningmeatindustry. B.Specificdietsuggestions.C.Globalclimatecrisis. D.Farmers’protest.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了肉類消費(fèi)可能會(huì)加劇全球變暖，但是要循序漸進(jìn)，否則會(huì)引發(fā)食品安全問(wèn)題和混亂。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows,sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheattrappingmethane(甲烷).Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),anotherplanetwarminggas.(我們對(duì)肉類的渴望，尤其是在像美國(guó)這樣的工業(yè)化國(guó)家，是地球變暖速度如此之快的原因之一。飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物消耗了大量原本可以吸收碳的土地。牛、綿羊和山羊會(huì)釋放出吸收熱量的甲烷。為了種植這些動(dòng)物食用的玉米、大豆和其他植物，農(nóng)民們噴灑的肥料會(huì)排放一氧化二氮，這是另一種使地球變暖的氣體)”可推知，肉類消費(fèi)可能會(huì)加劇全球變暖。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.(但是，后果可能是相當(dāng)混亂的，造成不同的問(wèn)題)可知，立刻摒棄肉食也許并不會(huì)像立即放棄化石燃料一樣引起動(dòng)蕩。但是其后果依然混亂，會(huì)造成不同的問(wèn)題。故劃線詞意思是“混亂”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsubSaharanAfrica.(一夜之間擺脫牲畜不僅會(huì)剝奪許多人的基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而且還會(huì)威脅到糧食安全，特別是在南亞和撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū))”可知，立即放棄肉類可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致食品安全問(wèn)題。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEATLancetmission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.(普拉特研究所的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Dutkiewicz建議使用EATLancet委員會(huì)制定的指導(dǎo)方針。EATLancet委員會(huì)是一個(gè)由國(guó)際科學(xué)家組成的組織，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種飲食，旨在為人們提供所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，同時(shí)又不破壞地球)”可推知，作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)談?wù)摼唧w的飲食建議。故選B。D【浙江省名校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題】Bottledwaterhaslongbeenmarketedasasafedrink—ifitdoesn’testraightfromamountainspring,it’satleastcleanandfreeofchemicals.Butanewstudydemonstratesthatbottledwatermaynotbesosafewhenitestomicroscopicplasticpollutantscapableofpassingintothebloodstream.Foryearsscientistshaveraisedthealarmovermicroplastics,whichformwhenplasticsbreakdownintoincreasinglysmallerparticles(微粒),rangingfromfivemillimetersdowntoonemicrometer.Previousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedattheonemicrometerlevelduetotechnologicalrestrictions.Thestudyusedanewtechnologytofindevensmallerparticles,anddetectedanaverage240,000plasticparticlesperliterofbottledwater.About90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanonemicrometer.Unlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomeorganslikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstayintheheartmuscleandotherorgans,passintothebrain,andevenintothebodiesofunbornbabies.Sofar,littleresearchshowswhatnanoplasticsexactlydooncetheyenterthebloodstream.Butthereismuchevidencethatchemicalsusedinplasticproductionarebadforhumanhealth.Evenifnanoplasticsthemselvesarenotdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart.“Thereisahugeworldofnanoplasticstobestudied,”saidtheresearchers.Evenifnanoplasticsmakeup90%ofthenumberofplasticparticlesfoundinbottledwater,theymakeupfarlessinmass,theysaid.However,thisfactprovideslittlefort:It’sthenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycangetinsideus.32.Whatdoesthetechnologicalbarrierinthepreviousstudiesconcern?A.Thenumberofmicroscopicplastics. B.Thequalityofwaterbottles.C.Thedistributionofplasticpollutants. D.Thesizeofplasticparticles.33.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarenotverylikelytopollutebottledwater.B.Theirnumberperliterofbottledwaterisconstant.C.Theyarelesspotentiallyriskytohealththannanoplastics.D.Theirnumberinspringsislargerthanthatofnanoplastics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Large. B.Useless. C.Safe. D.Harmful.35.Whydonanoplasticsneedfurtherresearch?A.Theyaretoosmalltoidentify. B.Theyhaveeasyaccesstoorgans.C.Theyaredangerousregardingmass. D.Theyhaveahigherpercentageinlife.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是納米塑料的危害?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Previousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedattheonemicrometerlevelduetotechnologicalrestrictions.(此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一升瓶裝水可能含有數(shù)萬(wàn)個(gè)可識(shí)別的塑料顆粒。但由于技術(shù)限制，它們停留在了1微米的水平。)”可知，以前研究的障礙是關(guān)于塑料顆粒的大小的。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“About90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanonemicrometer.Unlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomeorganslikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstayintheheartmuscleandotherorgans,passintothebrain,andevenintothebodiesofunbornbabies.(大約90%的顆粒被認(rèn)為是納米塑料，小于一微米。與微塑料不同，它們能夠穿過(guò)肺部等器官進(jìn)入血液。從那里，它們可以停留在心臟肌肉和其他器官，進(jìn)入大腦，甚至進(jìn)入未出生嬰兒的身體。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Evenifnanoplasticsthemselvesarenotdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart.(即使納米塑料本身是無(wú)害的，它們也可以作為危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的載體，增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并影響心臟等關(guān)鍵器官。)”可知，文章暗示了微塑料對(duì)健康的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比納米塑料小。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Evenifnanoplasticsthemselves(即使是納米塑料本身)”和“theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart(它們可以作為危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的載體，增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并影響心臟等關(guān)鍵器官)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子的意思是“即使納米塑料本身是無(wú)害的，它們也可以作為危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的載體，增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并影響心臟等關(guān)鍵器官”，劃線詞deleterious的意思是“有害的”，和harmful意思相近，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sthenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycangetinsideus.(重要的是數(shù)量而不是質(zhì)量；東西越小，就越容易進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)。)”可知，納米塑料需要進(jìn)一步的研究是因?yàn)榧{米塑料很容易進(jìn)入我們的器官，故選B。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?024屆湘豫名校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期2月第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題】Enteringpetitionscanbefun,andit’sagoodwaytohone（磨煉）yourskills.Whileyoucan’texpecttowineverytime,youcanincreaseyourchancesofwinningwiththerightstrategyandpreparation.Thesearegeneraltipsthatcanbeappliedtoyourpetitionofchoice.Researchandchoosetherightpetition.____36____Chooseapetitionatwhichyou’llexcel,andmakesureit’sfarenoughinthefuturethatyouhaveplentyoftimetotraineffectively.Dosomeresearchintothejudgesandorganizersaswelltoseewhattheylookforinawinningpetitor.Don’tpsychyourselfout.Plentyofpeoplegetscaredoffbyapetition’srequirementsanddon’tenterinthefirstplace.____37____Sinceyou’vedoneyourresearch,youcanbeconfidentinyourchoicetopeteandyourpotentialtowin.So,standstrongevenwhenyouhaveyourdoubtsandwhenothersmaybedroppingout.Learnyourpetition.Rememberthatyou’renotpetingwitheveryoneinthepetition.Theremaybemanyapplicantsandcandidates,buttherewillonlybeafewcontenders（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）andfinalists.____38____Makeachecklist.Everyonehasdifferentproductivitystyles.Ifithelps,considermakingatrainingchecklist.____39____Achecklistiswhatweightliftersdo,forexample,tokeeptrackoftheexercisesthey’vedone,thenumberofreps,andtheweight.Withawrittenchecklist,youalsohaveonelessthingtothinkandworryabout.____40____Leavestickynotesonyourmirrororcarsteeringwheel.Writedownanythingmotivationaltokeepyouinspired.Itdoesn’thavetobespecific.Itcansimplybe,“YouOWNthetracktoday!”or“35.5ISmytime!”A.Sticktoyourtraining.B.Othersdropoutalongtheway.C.Giveyourselfencouragingreminders.D.Focusonunderstandingandbeatingthem.E.Thisisthetimetosetreasonableandachievablegoals.F.Itprovidesyouasenseofacplishmentalongtheway.G.Itmightbeimportantifyoudon’thaveacoachtoguideyou.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)一名體育選手而言，要想在一場(chǎng)激烈的競(jìng)技比賽中脫穎而出，充分細(xì)致的準(zhǔn)備工作必不可少?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Researchandchoosetherightpetition.

(研究并選擇合適的比賽。)”和下文的“Chooseapetitionatwhichyou’llexcel,andmakesureit’sfarenoughinthefuturethatyouhaveplentyoftimetotraineffectively.Dosomeresearchintothejudgesandorganizersasw