2022年湖南省湘潭市荊州中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市荊州中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.–I___________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.hadattended B.didn’tattend C.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略2.Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.A.attractive

B.abundant

C.available

D.authentic參考答案：B3.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

HardastheytriedB.

TriedhardastheyC.

AstheytriedhardD.

Theytriedashard

參考答案：A略4.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking參考答案：C5.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.A.weighing

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weigh參考答案：A33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略7.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat參考答案：D8.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?____thecollegeentranceexamination.A.Preparingfor

B.ToprepareforC.Tobepreparingfor

D.Preparedfor參考答案：6．A試題分析：句意：--這些天你在忙什么?—準備大學入學考試。bebusydoing忙于做某事；這里答語是省略句，完整的是Iambusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.故選A?？键c：考查省略?！窘馕觥柯?.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust_______.A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany參考答案：C10.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking參考答案：C12.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D13.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。14.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

參考答案：B15.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為第一本被用來英語教堂的教科書出版于16世紀。Written是分詞做后置定語，修飾thefirsttextbook,故選D項。16.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone參考答案：B17.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof

61

(main)whitestudents,Ididn’tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphangingoutwithother

62

(minority).Duringeverylunchperiod,Iwouldplayacardgamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtell

63

everything.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evanstopped

64

(talk)tome,“Whyareyoutalkingtome?Iamnotyourfriend.”Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.

65

(shock)byhiswords,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoanyoneforfearof

66

(hurt)again.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschool

67

Ibegantotrustotherpeopleagain.WhatEvansaidthatdaymademerealizethatIcouldmakefriendsbutImustbecarefulinchoosing

68

whomIopenup.Ifthatincident

69

(happen),Iwouldn’thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewho

70

(be)mybestfriendsnow.參考答案：61.mainly62.minorities63.him

64.totalk65.Shocked66.beinghurt67.that68.to69.hadn’thappened

70.are66.beinghurt考查非謂語動詞。此處意為害怕被傷害，用被動含義，of是介詞，故后面動詞要用動名詞，答案為beinghurt。67.that

考查連詞。此處為強調(diào)句型：itwas……that……。68.to考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配，openupto：打開心扉。故填to。69.hadn’thappened考查虛擬語氣。此處為虛擬語氣，且是對過去情況下的虛擬，且意為否定的，故填hadn’thappened。70.are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)先行詞可知主語是復數(shù)，故謂語用are?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引發(fā))apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.63.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause______.A.theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB.theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC.theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD.theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup______.A.spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB.believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC.dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD.thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual65.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat______.A.dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB.sensesratherthansightplayanimporta