2025屆新高考英語復習：完形填空解題思路與技巧

2025屆新高考英語精品復習

完形填空解題思路與技巧Whatcanyouseehere?Whatcanyouseehere?完形填空是什么？完形組織法則“了解程度”+“腦補結果”記敘文議論文夾敘議文人與社會人與自然人與自我動詞名詞形容詞副詞設空間距首句不設空理解語境運用詞匯01完型填空命題規(guī)律完形填空怎么考？文章體裁主題語境考點設置記敘文議論文夾敘夾議文人與社會人與自然人與自我動詞名詞形容詞副詞文章來源詞性分類動詞形容詞副詞名詞情感的正負情感的程度動賓搭配抽象：抽象與具體間相互對應具體：同類復現或者原詞重現動詞順序情感色彩完形填空常見文章體裁是什么？A.議論文B.說明文C.記敘文記敘文記敘文都有些什么套路呢？路人相助偶遇雷鋒型家人朋友溫情追憶型生活事業(yè)克服困難型人與自然和諧相處型講故事記敘文故事線人物情感線作者觀點態(tài)度好-壞-好壞-好thedevelopmentofstorybeginningendconflictclimax解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關注動詞選項再讀目的：帶入選項再判斷關鍵：1.前后呼應2.結合主題讀清首句+重視尾段噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天！蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然！爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。問君西游何時還？畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧豗，砯崖轉石萬壑雷。其險也如此，嗟爾遠道之人胡為乎來哉！劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當關，萬夫莫開。所守或匪親，化為狼與豺。朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇；磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側身西望長咨嗟！讀清首句+重視尾段首句：幫助理解主題語境、故事開端。預測故事發(fā)展。尾段：預知結局、關注主題Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.……Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.人際關系、作者通過theman對狗的態(tài)度看人品theman人品...,結果...抓故事線——重視文章結構，把握故事發(fā)展哪些詞類可以幫助梳理文章結構、把握故事發(fā)展？A.形容詞

F.代詞

B.動詞

G.數詞C.連詞

H.冠詞D.名詞

I.感嘆詞E.副詞

J.介詞Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,though

neitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down

didI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.24.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled25.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關注動詞選項再讀目的：帶入選項再判斷關鍵：1.前后呼應2.結合主題梳理人物情感線——利用語境，揣摩心境哪些詞類可以幫助梳理人物情感線？A.形容詞

F.代詞

B.動詞

G.數詞C.連詞

H.冠詞D.名詞

I.感嘆詞E.副詞

J.介詞Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

___21___

wasnearlyenoughto

keep

mylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasa

hotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked

_____35_____.Thethreedogs

formedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam

_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership28.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly35.A.late B.hard

C.fine

D.free38.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage關注動詞選項熟詞生義固定搭配Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe

___27___

ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.熟詞生義23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed34.A.left B.sold C.suggested

D.searched了解到牽著動物走；遛推薦固定搭配Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aidbegsbtodosth請求某人做某事trustsbneedsbtodosth需要某人做某事aidsbindoingsth解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關注動詞選項再讀目的：帶入選項再判斷關鍵：1.前后呼應2.結合主題再讀——前呼后應，結合主題將答案帶入文章再次通讀，判斷邏輯是否前呼后應，判斷情感是否結合主題。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

___24___

thathewasananimallover,I___25___

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweek

we___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

_____38_____

,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D解題步驟粗讀目的：明確語境關鍵：1.讀清首句2.重視尾段3.抓故事線研讀目的：分析人物心境關鍵：1.梳理人物情感線2.關注動詞選項再讀目的：帶入選項再判斷關鍵：1.前后呼應2.結合主題完形填空微技能訓練詞匯復現A語境暗示B背景常識C固定搭配D語篇邏輯E

詞匯復現指的是某一個詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同場詞或其他意義相近或相反等形式重復出現在語篇中。詞匯復現1.原詞復現例1(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I’d_____minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest例2(2021全國甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterof________tothe4-starhotel...“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyaction,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A.application B.apology C.request D.invitationB詞匯復現B詞匯復現2.同義詞復現

例3(2021天津卷)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewho

neededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain

________.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree

D.oncredit例4(2020天津卷）Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontruibutetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The_________?Chatbench.

A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuse D.intention詞匯復現CA詞匯復現3.反義詞復現例5(2021浙江1月高考卷)Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never________.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed例6(2021浙江1月高考卷)Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI________.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered詞匯復現CA詞匯復現4.上下義詞復現例7(2020浙江7月高考卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe________move.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence例8(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough________foralloftheirgroceries.A.energy B.money C.space D.time詞匯復現BB詞匯復現5.同語義場詞匯復現例9(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher________andvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping例10(2021天津卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened

詞匯復現DB詞匯復現詞匯復現Tips:在解答完形填空題時要“瞻前顧后，上下求索”，要有語篇意識，充分利用上文對下文的啟示作用和下文對上文的暗示作用解題。

語境是指文章的上下文，語境暗示題著重考查考生根據上下文提供的信息進行分析、推理、判斷的能力。考生要通過上下文的提示或暗示,對文章進行整體把握。語境暗示語境暗示1.根據上文提示例1(2021全國甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal____.1.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin2.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge語境暗示BA語境暗示1.根據上文提示例2(2021全國乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe______onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded語境暗示A語境暗示2.根據下文提示例3(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor________helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary例4(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicing