2022-2023學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答

案

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共14分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren'shospital.alwaysworksveryhard.

A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我姑媽是一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。她總是工作很努力。

考查人稱代詞。She她;He他;We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt…”可知，此處指代上

文中提到的“aunt"，故用She指代。故選提

2.HeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsSundaymorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在星期天早上和朋友們一起打籃球。

考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天或某一天

的早中晚；for后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Sundaymorning”可知具體到星期天早上，應(yīng)用介詞

on。故選C。

3.—MustIfinishthetasktonight?

-No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.needn,tD.can,t

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一今天晚上我必須完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn,t不應(yīng)該；needn,t沒(méi)必要；can,t不能。根據(jù)

“Youcandoittomorrow.n可知今天晚上不必完成這項(xiàng)工作，在這里是作出否定回答。

由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句表示否定回答時(shí)需要用needn't或don'thaveto來(lái)回答，故

選Co

4.Shedidn,tseethefilmyesterdayshehadaheadache.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：她昨天沒(méi)有看電影，因?yàn)樗^疼。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是;or或者。根據(jù)“Shedidn,tseethefilm

yesterday...shehadaheadache.,,可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)轭^疼，所以昨天沒(méi)有看電

影。故選A。

5.—doyougoswimming?

—Onceortwiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.How

often

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你多久去游泳一次？一一一周一次或兩次。

考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多快；HoWoften多久一次。

根據(jù)uOnceortwiceaweek.,,可知詢問(wèn)去游泳的頻率，用HowOften提問(wèn)。故選D。

6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneofsongs.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.the

mostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：樂(lè)隊(duì)以一首最受歡迎的歌曲結(jié)束了他們的演出。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：OneOfthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……

的……之一”，可知這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故選D。

7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.have

arrived

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)上海。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。arriVe一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willarrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arrived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havearrived

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上要符合“主將從現(xiàn)"，所以空格處

應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Willdo,故選B。

8.Thekidsanonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.

A.tookB.takeC.aretakingD.were

taking

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天孩子們的父母回家時(shí)，他們正在上在線課程。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterdayv可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)

過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)thekids,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Weretaking,故

選D。

9.WhenIatthehotel,itwasverylate.

A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)旅館的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)很晚了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。got后面接to,表示到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)，后面直接接地點(diǎn)，arrive到達(dá)，

后面接介詞at/in。根據(jù)"atthehotel”以及"itwasverylate”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)

去時(shí)，此處用arrived符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

10.AllofusgreatprogresssincewestartedGrade9.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.have

made

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從九年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我們所有人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have∕has+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。

11.—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack?

一Sure,IhimaboutthatassoonasImeethim.

A.tellB.willtellC.havetoldD.told

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你能幫我?guī)€(gè)信息給JaCk嗎？一一當(dāng)然，我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)aI...himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.”可知，assoonas

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)WilIdo。故選B。

12.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.Iawalkthereeveryday.

AtookB.takeC.wastakingD.have

taken

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我家旁邊有一個(gè)新公園。我每天都去那里散步。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“everyday”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)T后接動(dòng)詞原形take。

故選Bo

13.AssoonasItoGuilin,Iwillsendyouamessage.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.was

getting

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我一到桂林就給你寫(xiě)信。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas"一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

14.—Doyouknow?

一In2006,Iguess.

A.whentheywillgotoAustraliaB.whendidtheygotoAustralia

C.whentheywenttoAustraliaD.whendogotoAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞嗎？一一我想是在2006年。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B,D選項(xiàng)缺主語(yǔ)，排除；再根據(jù)“In2006”可

知從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

TheRulerWasBrokeninTwo

ItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhe

joggedmyelbowandmademeblot（把墨水濺至IJ）mypainting,atwo-weekworkformy

littlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething15tohim."Ididn,t

doitpurposely,''hecalmlyreplied,which16mealot.

Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork."Youdidthatonpurpose!,,

Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystop

and17hishandbackquickly."Ishallwaitforyououtside!''hesaidangrily.

Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand18whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn,t

havemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingready

tohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?

Myfather,swordsranginmyears,“Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,you

shouldbeghispardon."ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind19,

butthewords“excuseme,,stuckinmythroat.

Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry.uWeshallmeetagain!,,he

said.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend

（防衛(wèi)），notfight.

Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry20me.

Istopped,waitingforhim,arulerinhand.

HesteppedforwardIraisedmyruler.

“No,David,,,withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside."Let'Sbefriends

asbefore."Istoodstillinamazement.

aWe,11havenomorequarrels,willwe?”

“Sure,neveragain!”1saidin21,holdingHenry,Shandstightlywith

aquicknodofmyhead.

Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn,thaveraised

itatHenrywhowasmoreupright（正直）thanI!

Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea22formenottomisunderstandafriend.

15.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.

exciting

16.A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.

displeased

17.A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show

18.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved

19.A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.

courage

20.A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.

hitting

21.A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt

22.A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice

【答案】15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C

【解析】

本文講述了我誤解了好朋友亨利，對(duì)他說(shuō)了粗魯?shù)脑?。后?lái)我后悔那樣做，想要跟他道歉。

我在放學(xué)后手里拿著一把尺子，想要懲罰自己。亨利把我的尺子揮到一邊。我們商量以后不

再吵架。

【15題詳解】

句意：我非常生氣地對(duì)他說(shuō)了一些粗魯?shù)脑挕?/p>

rude粗魯?shù)?；funny有趣的；Strange奇怪的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)"Withgreatanger",

可知，我非常生氣，因此說(shuō)了一些粗魯?shù)脑?，故選A。

【16題詳解】

句意：“我不是故意這么做的，”他平靜地回答，這使我很不高興。

COmfOrted安慰；PUniShed懲罰；SUPPorted支持;displeased使生氣。根據(jù)"Withgreat

anger”可知,我非常生氣,故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：老師看到了，亨利停了下來(lái)，迅速把手縮回去。

draw拉；Send發(fā)送；drop掉下來(lái)；ShoW展示。根據(jù)"whichmadeHenrystop”可知，亨

利停下來(lái)，因此把手縮回去，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我對(duì)他所做的。

Changed改變；forgot忘記;regretted后悔；ProVed證明。根據(jù)rtIfeltuneasy,,可知，

我感到不安，因此為自己對(duì)他做的事，感到后悔，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：我試圖鼓起勇氣，但“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙边@句話卻卡在我的喉嚨里。

truth真相；interest興趣；hope希望；COUrage勇氣。根據(jù)"ButIwasjustashamedto

apologize."可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇氣去道歉，故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：放學(xué)后，在獨(dú)自回家的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)亨利跟著我。

WatChing觀看；following跟隨；Warning警告；hitting擊中。根據(jù)后文的"Istopped,

Waitingforhim,"可知，我停下來(lái)等他，因此表示他在我后面跟著，故選B。

【21題詳解】

句意：我激動(dòng)地說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然，再也不會(huì)！”我緊緊握住亨利的手，迅速地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

SadneSS悲傷；PeaCe和平;excitement激動(dòng)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)λholdingHenry,shands

tightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.,,可知,我緊緊地握住亨利的手，表示很激動(dòng)，故

選Co

【22題詳解】

句意：這把壞了的尺子將永遠(yuǎn)提醒我不要誤解朋友。

PriZe獎(jiǎng)；present禮物；reminder暗示，提醒；ChOiCe選擇。根據(jù)"formenotto

misunderstandafriend,,可知，此處表示讓我不要誤解朋友，這是一個(gè)提醒。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Youchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadyto

sleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,onthebackoronyourside?Herearesome

interestingsleepingpositions.

23Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butvery

common.It,swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdown

andveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeople

whosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagood

?jsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine（脊柱）ina

straightline.

Γ24PositionDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly,but

experienceproblemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelp

you.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishow

youliketosleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcooling

3spillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.

25Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,

youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld,spopulation

sleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonor

aroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.But

itmaycreateatwist（扭傷）intheneck.Somestudiessuggest

thatgenerallyyou,reasocialpersonifyouliketosleep

finthisposition.

A.SleepingonYourBelly

B.Freefall

C.Soldier

D.Starfish

【答案】23.C24.A25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些有趣的睡姿。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyour

body."（就是你平躺著睡覺(jué)，雙臂朝下，非?？拷眢w。）可知這是以士兵的姿勢(shì)睡覺(jué)，選

項(xiàng)C“士兵”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)"Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes^（你

喜歡趴著睡覺(jué)，但經(jīng)常遇到問(wèn)題嗎）可知是趴著睡覺(jué)，選項(xiàng)A“趴著睡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast

7%oftheworld,Spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhands

onoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreatea

twist（扭傷）intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou,reasocialperson

ifyouliketosleepinthisposition.,,可知說(shuō)的是在這種姿勢(shì)下,你也可以趴著睡覺(jué),

你的手放在枕頭上或枕頭周圍，頭部轉(zhuǎn)向一側(cè)。但它可能會(huì)傷到你的脖子，通常你是一個(gè)社

交人士。選項(xiàng)B“自由下落”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

B

Jeremiah,SMistake

garlic

Jeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehour

untilhisfathergothome.Hewasn,tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhis

nightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDad

alwayspraisedJeremiah,smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere."Delicious!”

hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）dishes,because

onDad,snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.Not

Jeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.

ItwasDad,sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomething

complicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce（醬）.He,deatenitamilliontimes,

soheknewmostoftheingredients."Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,,,hethought,

lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they,d

govegetariantonight.

li?ne

JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad,sspecialknifeandputthemintothe

pot.ThenheturnedtoDad,sSPiCe（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliarones

andputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.Hetasteditjust

asDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthings

down.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!

Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.

Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,so

Dadwouldn,thavetoStayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,he

heardthefrontdooropen.

“Hi,Jeremiah!,,Dadcalled.

“Coming.”

Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefood

cupboard."I'mbuyingpizza,“Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthday

dinner...”

Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah,Sspaghettisauce.

“Wedon,tneedpizza!,,Dadsmiled.“ThisdeliciousSalSa（薩爾薩辣醬）isameal

initself!,,

26.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?

A.Becauseitwashisdad,sbirthday.B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodo

so.

C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.

27.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas，

A.neithersournorspicyenoughB.differentfromwhathehad

expected

C.simplebuthealthyI）,asdeliciousashehadimagined

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah,sfather?

A.Hetakeshisjobseriously.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.

C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful.D.Heislovingandencouraging.

【答案】26.A27.B28.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jeremiah想為父親的生日做些復(fù)雜的食物，結(jié)果做出來(lái)的醬汁又

酸又辣，不過(guò)父親用他的鼓勵(lì)和愛(ài)心化解了Jeremiah的失落。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasDad,Sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwas

cookingsomethingcomplicated.",可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些復(fù)雜的

食物，故選A。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthe

saucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的醬汁又酸又辣，與他所期望的不同，故選B。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)第一段"DadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimple

theywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很會(huì)鼓勵(lì)Jeremiah,用愛(ài)心化解了Jeremiah的失落，

故選Do

C

WhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?

Accordingtoclassiceconomictheorythehigherthereward,thebetterthe

expectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemost

importantmoments.Butwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperienced

athletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionslikethe

Olympics?

WhytheDropinPerformance?

Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere,sadirectrelationshipbetween

incentives（激勵(lì)）andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation（動(dòng)

機(jī)）beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon

αchokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal

（興奮）.TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedU

shape（倒U形），meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousal

anddropswithover-arousal.

Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformance

pressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes,

performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreach

step,thedropinperformancehappens.

2

Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthat

mayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudience

expectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemost

famousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhim

tocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecause

ofgreaterexpectations.

Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon（冬季兩項(xiàng)）

competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmore

shotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.

Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfrom

thehomeland.

IIowtoDealwithIt?

Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeep

breathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstress

affectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit,s

notashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhave

onthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromuchokingunderpressure,,?

A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.

B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.

C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.

D.Athletes,performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?

A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.

B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.

C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.

D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.

31.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst.

Aavoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressure

B.sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoaches

C.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevel

D.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance

【答案】29.C30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為什么頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員在壓力下會(huì)表現(xiàn)不好。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）beyonda

certainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.,,可知，研究表明，超過(guò)一定水平的動(dòng)

機(jī)增加會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不好的影響。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)4、5段所闡述的主要是運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诟哳A(yù)期的情況下在比賽中發(fā)揮失誤的

例子。其實(shí)就是在告訴我們高預(yù)期是造成運(yùn)動(dòng)員很大壓力，發(fā)揮失常的主要原因，故選C。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffects

performance.,,可知，解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵還是需要意識(shí)到壓力會(huì)影響比賽的發(fā)揮，故選D。

D

Nowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.Itisnot

uncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel“someoneafterthey

makeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,

losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksof

losingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmedia

platform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrenCanfa]]ViCtimtoit.

CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.Thepersonbeingcanceledhastostand

thenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingare

contributingto（促成）themindsetthatit,sokaytodothistopeopletheydon,t

know.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,but

bysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreal

lives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschool

thesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn,teven

talktoorlookather.

Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancel

Culturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.

It,salwaysan“usagainstthem“mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeing

canceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.

Soagain1ask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren,tallowedto

makemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?ThiSmaybetheCUrrentnarrative,but

iIShoUldn'Ibe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.They

shouldn,tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople*s

minds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureis

encouragingtheopposite.

Onesmallmistakedoesn,tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakes

themfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn,thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.

Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfull

ofpraiseandlove.

32.Theunderlinedwords“fallViCtimto“inParagraph1probablymean

A.beattractedtoB.getusedtoC.beshockedbyD.get

hurtby

33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?

A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren,sfriendships.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.

C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids,reallives.

D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.

34.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe________.

A.comfortedwithgreatpatienceB.leftoutandpubliclypunished

C.taughthowtocorrectthemistakesD.blockedfromusingtheInternet

again

35.Bysaying“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn,tbe“inParagraph

4,thewriterwantstoexpressthatCancelCulture.

A.iseasytochangeB.hasatwo-sidednature

C.issupposedtobecanceledD.stopsmistakesfrombeing

repeated

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是CanCelCulture,以及它所帶來(lái)的影響和危害。

【32題詳解】

詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingto

faceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonal

relationships,,可知,此處解釋人們受到的傷害,fallvictimto與gethurtby同義，

故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancel

Culture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affecting

theirreallives”可知，作者提及aNewYorkMetroParentsw是為了說(shuō)明CanCelCUltUre

對(duì)孩子們實(shí)際生活中的影響，故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeing

leftoutonlinetoo.,,以及“Theyshouldn,tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiven

thechancetochangepeople,sminds.,,可知，一個(gè)犯錯(cuò)誤的人會(huì)被排除在外并受到公

開(kāi)的懲罰，故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文并根據(jù)最后一段第二句uCancelCulturedoesn,thavetoexist”

可知，作者認(rèn)為CanCelCUltUre不應(yīng)該存在，應(yīng)該被取消，故選C。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，44-46每題2分，47題4分）

Fatherofhybridrice一YuanLongping

YuanLongpingisChina,s"Fatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻之父）”.This

November,heandhisteamsetanewrecord.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricecalled

aSanyouNo1,,.Itsyield（產(chǎn)量）canreach1,500kgpermu.Thatmeansal-mufield

canfeedfivepeople!

Yuanis90yearsoldin2020.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeople

starving（挨餓）.Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Toget

closertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.

HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld,speople

liveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld,sland.Sothe

ricegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains（稻粒）in

eachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Ithastobestrongsowecangrowitin

deserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.

Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）fromthegroundbetterthan

otherrice.Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.Allofthesethingshelpitgrow

biggerandtaller.Itsannualyield（年產(chǎn)量）isabout20percenthigherthanthat

ofotherrice.

“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum（高粱），each

earofrice（稻穗）isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapeanut,“

Yuanoncesaid.Isn,tthatwonderful?Maybethescientist,sdreamwillcometrue

someday.

Riceinthedesert

Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitor

not,itcanevengrowinthedesert.

In2018,Yuan,steambroughtsomehybridriceplantstoDubai（迪拜）.Dubai

issandyandwindy.Thewaterthereissalty.Indaytime,thetemperature（溫度）

canreach50℃.Butitfallsto20℃atnight.Commonricecan,tgrowthere.But

hybridricecan.TheDubaihybridricehadayieldof500kgpermu.Thedesertcould

beturnedintoaricefield!

HybridricecangrowinTibet,too.Itisthe"roofoftheworld（世界屋脊）”.

It,shighandcold.

“Fatherofhybridrice“YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaof

Hunanprov