黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學年高三年級上冊期中考試英語試題(（解析版）)

黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Themostcommonformsoflivestreammarketing

OnlineMarketplaces

OnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithout

everleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyers

interested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandeliverthe

closestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityoffersthe

urgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.

LiveAuctions（拍賣）

Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reaches

participantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Online

auctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsor

fineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出價）frombeingrecordedproperly.Several

millisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.

InfluencerStreaming

Today'scelebritiesaren'tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsriseto

fameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheir

personalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractive

way.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-

businesssitesaswell.

LiveEvents

Newsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularity

oflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinreal

timefromthecatwalks（T型走秀臺）ofLouisVuittonandVictoria'sSecret.

1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?

A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.

B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.

C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.

D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?

A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.

B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.

C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.

DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.

3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?

A.OnlineMarketplaces.B.InfluencerStreaming.

C.LiveAuctions.D.LiveEvents.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了四種最常見的直播營銷形式。

K答案1l.D2.C3.B

1.K解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtothe

platform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronline

buyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateaction

andimprovingcommunityparticipation.（通過在平臺上添加直播，這些市場可以為在線買家提

供盡可能接近“現場”的體驗。實時互動提供了一個真實市場的緊迫性，敦促立即采取行動并

提高社區(qū)參與度）”可知，視頻直播讓網上購物更像線下購物。故選D。

2.K解析H細節(jié)理解題。根據LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,

andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalive

streamcouldpreventbids（出價）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslate

tobillionsofdollars.（在線拍賣是一項大業(yè)務，而實時視頻傳輸至關重要。無論是拍賣寵物還

是藝術品，直播中的任何延遲都可能會妨礙對競價的正確記錄。幾毫秒可以轉化為數H乙美

元）”可知，在線拍賣使得高速互聯(lián)網接入成為必要。故選C。

3.R解析X細節(jié)理解題。根據InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstars

risetofameviasocialmediaeachday.（每天都有越來越多的明星通過社交媒體成名。有了大量

的忠實粉絲，有影響力的人可以利用他們的個人品牌和直播的力量，以互動的方式推廣他們

喜愛的產品）”可知，網絡名人進入電子商務最簡單的方法通過流媒體。故選B。

B

Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhat

ourmanagercalls"customerrelations".Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic

“sir","ma'ma",and"thankyou,,wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,from

comfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Butthe

othernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothover

theroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.

Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbright

lightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopen

theglassdoorandhobbled（蹣跚）downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing（氣喘吁吁）

witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoo

smalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（滿是老繭的）heels.

Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.

Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontofthe

rowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthe

label.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsI

stoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosed

byyellowishcrusts（痂）；herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasant

smellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefdod,“shemutteredinreplytomybright"CanIhelpyou?”

“Areyoulookingforcom,ma'am?”

“IneedsomefoodJsherepeated,t€Anykind.”

“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,“Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.

"Ican'tpay,"shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn."Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:

Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.

Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwas

someonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,'Tmsorry,butIcan'tgive

awayanythingforfree.^^

Theoldwoman'sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackon

theshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycovering

herbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowherein

sight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyand

proud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahuman

beingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?

A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.

B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.

C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.

D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.

5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow.

A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomers

B.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearance

C.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewas

D.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis

6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?

A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.

B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.

C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.

D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatfor.B.HowCome.C.IfOnly.D.NeverEver.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己在工作中嚴守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽

視了人類的本性，沒有對需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已。

K答案U4.B5.C6.D7.C

4.K解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,1

thoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls''customerrelations”.（在一家7-11商

店工作了兩年后，我認為自己在我們經理所說的“客戶關系”方面取得了成功）”可知，起初在

7-11商店工作時，作者認為自己在所謂的“客戶關系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老婦人

來之前，在7-11工作時，作者對自己的服務態(tài)度很滿意。故選B。

5.K解析U推理判斷題。根據第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing（氣喘吁吁）witheach

breath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmallto

button,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（滿是老繭的）heels.（她干咳

著，每次呼吸都氣喘吁吁。在一個華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的連衣裙，一件太

小而扣不上紐扣的薄毛衣，以及一雙黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出長滿老繭的腳后

跟）“可知，通過干咳的動作可以得知老人身體不好，通過老人不得體的穿著可以得知她很貧

窮，希望得到別人的幫助。由此推知，對這位老婦人的詳細描述是為了展示她病得有多重、

多窮、多渴望幫助。故選C。

6.K解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.^^

Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebest

ofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthis

wassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.I

respondeddutifully,''I'msorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfYee.”（有一秒鐘,我想說：“去

拿玉米。”但員工規(guī)則充斥在我的腦海里：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。讓他們知

道你在掌管這里。有一段時間，我甚至認為這是一種測試，這個女人是來自領導辦公室的人，

測試我的忠誠。我盡職盡責地回答：“對不起，我不能免費贈送任何東西?！睉艨芍?，作者拒

絕為老婦人提供免費的食物是因為他的本能讓位于員工規(guī)則。故選D。

7.K解析R主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合最后一段關鍵句"Wishingwithallmyheartthat

Ihadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwe

haveonourbetterinstincts4我發(fā)自內心地希望自己的行為像一個人，而不是一個機器人。當

我意識到我們對更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱時，我很難過）”可知，作者講述了自己在工作

中嚴守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類的本性，沒有對需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不

已，“IfOnly”意為“要是……多好”，選項能夠概括文章主旨，表達了作者悔恨的心情，希望

能夠重新?lián)碛腥祟惿屏嫉谋拘?。故選C項。

C

Removinggenderbias

Tailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehas

failedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,

areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.And

todaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias（偏見；

成見）intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaverage

woman'shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.

Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofits

companies-male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.Malebossesmaybe

unawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,oraskthe

rightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreen

light,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhose

membersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogether

meanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthe

lackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms（算法）.

Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,but

theymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskof

confirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactions

fromsomegroupsofusers.

Tech'sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportance

isobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men"world,asCaroline

CriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthatare

dangeroustowomen-includingseatbelts-becausetheyareno!designedproperly.

Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunities

arebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld'sconsumer-

spendingdecisions.

Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,

butmostnowmanagejustfine."Femtech“start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen'shealthand

well-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiring

morewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafer

customers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?

8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means.

A.hitsthemarketB.getsapproval

C.becomessuccessfulD.comesintobeing

9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Whytech'sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.

B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.

C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.

D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.

10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochange

B.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunities

C.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteams

D.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?

A.Uncertain.B.Sceptical.

C.Positive.D.Negative.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“產品設計存在性別偏見”這一事實，分

析了在產品設計上產生偏見和原因，出于道德，安全以及商業(yè)原因，這些偏見需要消除，而

作者對此抱有積極態(tài)度。

K答案H8.B9.C10.B11.C

8.K解析』詞義猜測題。根據劃線短語的主語“anidea”意為“想法；主意”，結合后文“it

willthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembers

aremen."（然后，它將由產品設計和工程團隊來處理，其中四分之三的成員是男性。）可知，

這個想法或創(chuàng)意應是先被批準，才將由產品設計和工程團隊來處理。由此可推知，劃線短語

4lgetsthegreenlight”應是“獲得批準”含義，與選項B“getsapproval（得到批準）”表達含義一致。

故選B項。

9.K解析］主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第二，三段內容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspart

oftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies-male-run

firmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.''（其設計問題的一個明顯原因是男性控制

了大部分公司。男性經營的公司獲得了82%的風險投資。）為該段的主旨句，由此可知，第

二段主要講述了產品存在性別偏見的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在進行決策是，往

往使用的是缺乏普適性的數據。第三段的主旨句為“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelson

theirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.^^（當

然，設計師會在他們的目標客戶身上測試原始模型，但他們可能無法從足夠廣泛的人群中獲

得反饋），由此可知，第三段講述了在進行產品測試時，設計師們無法從足夠廣泛的人群中

得到反饋，且往往忽略一些用戶群體的負面反饋。由此可知，第二，三段主要講述了在產品

設計過程中，哪些環(huán)節(jié)出現了問題。故選C項。

10.K解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段內容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscase

fbravoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed."（但也有一個強大的商業(yè)

理由來避免設計偏見，因為巨大的機會正在被錯過。）可知，設計偏見可能會導致錯過巨大

的商機。故選B項。

11.K解析1推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段開頭句"Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者

看來，改變（產品性別偏見）即將到來，＜Femtech,start-upcompanies,whichfocuson

women'shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsand

techfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadto

happierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.（專注于

女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初創(chuàng)公司可能在今年年底前籌集到10億美元的MYM資金。風

投基金和科技公司正在雇傭更多的女性。確保產品是為每個人設計的，將會帶來更快樂和更

安全的客戶。對那些做對了的公司來說，這意味著更高的利潤。）”列舉了一些產品的設計考

的女性用戶的例子以及公司會雇傭更多的女性能夠帶來更高的利潤。由此推斷作者對于無偏

見產品設計的未來持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項。

D

In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjob

asajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven?tforgivenme.

Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthe

medicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.

Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofold

paperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytraining

portfolio（檔案袋）.Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat'sknown

asreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflective

practiceseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanything

remotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.

Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeinga

juniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwas

expectedofme,butatthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.Therewerepointswhere1

wouldn'thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehere

andnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestruggling

togettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruck

methatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthan

shruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthe

balance.

Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca'sandall.Whatit'slike

workingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itall

becametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanic

knowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)

Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontext

aboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeepend

andexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou'redoing.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.

B.ButIfounditaneasytasktotumoveranewleafinthelongterm.

C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.

D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.

13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.

A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHS

B.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurpose

C.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhim

D.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance^^underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.

B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.

D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是對作者的一本書的背景介紹。由作者不再當

醫(yī)生而被NHS除名引出作者對自己曾作為醫(yī)生的經歷的回顧和對初級醫(yī)生的看法，作者認

為他作為初級醫(yī)生時，承受了極端和不合理的期望，作者希望通過這本書呈現給公眾作為一

名醫(yī)生的真相。

k答案』12.D13.B14.B15.C

12.R解析1推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticed

medicineinhalfadecade.（這并不是一個巨大的震驚，因為我已經有五年沒有行醫(yī)了）”并且

結合選項中but表示轉折可知，此處前后形成對比，同時結合下文可知作者并沒有想重新繼

續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，空處句子應為“但我發(fā)現永久地結束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上

是一件大事故選D。

13.K解析力推理判斷題。根據第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetome

tosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn't

practicedmedicineinhalfadecade.（去年，醫(yī)學委員會寫信給我說他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療

登記簿上刪除。這并不是一個巨大的震驚，因為我己經有五年沒有行醫(yī)了）”可知，作者并不

為被除名而感到難受，結合后文作者對于作為一個初級醫(yī)生的經歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并

且他決定把自己的經歷寫出來。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，

因為被撤職正好達到了他的目的。故選B。

14.K解析》詞句猜測題。根據上文“Icouldifthelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtoget

theirsideofthestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckme

thatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.（我不禁感到醫(yī)

生們都在努力讓人們理解他們自己的觀點（可能是因為他們一直都在工作），而令我震驚的

是，公眾并沒有聽到作為一名醫(yī)生的真正含義）“可知，作者想呈現作為一個醫(yī)生的真相，講

述醫(yī)生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是聳聳肩，無視證據。

故劃線短語“redressthebalance”意思為“講述醫(yī)生的全部故事”。故選B。

15.K解析》推理判斷題。文章中記敘了2010年，經過六年的培訓和六年的病房工作，

作者辭去了初級醫(yī)生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級醫(yī)生的經歷，認為一個初級醫(yī)生必須達

到一些極端的期望是不合理的，作者同時將自己的經歷寫到了自己的書中。根據第六段中

“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand（很抱歉之前我的書被劇透了）”以及最后一段中

“Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextabout

whateachjobinvolved/在此過程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學術語，并提供有關每個工作所涉及

的背景知識）”可知，作者是在對書的內容進行介紹，即作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供一本書

的背景資料。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?16Areyousettingyourselfup

forfailureandshamewhenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrives

perfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashion

aperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurt

uswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespectandapproval.

17Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledge

mistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱

點）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,

andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesin

ordertodobetter.18However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecome

prisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.

Sadly,wedeprive（剝奪）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeing

ourselves.

19Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Without

failures,wellneverlearnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewho

succeedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgive

ourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.20Releasingourselvesfromthedesireto

protectourimage,we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyour

preciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingand

popular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrives

perfectionism.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅動力。如果我們能

塑造一個完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒有人可以用批評來傷害我

們，我們會贏得尊重和認可。

K答案H16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G

16.K解析U根據上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列

舉完美主義帶來的問題是為一個你無法達到的目標而奮斗、有一個無法實現的理想愿景，故

選Ao

17.K解析7本句為段首主題句。根據本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,

perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅持正確、完

美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒有穿衣服?？芍撩杂诒３滞昝雷屛覀儾荒苋淌苋魏尾?/p>

完美的跡象。故選D。

18.K解析］］根據上文We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做

得更好，我們不斷地評估自己。下文評價這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過程中自我

糾正，這沒有什么錯。”故選E。

19.R解析X根據下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatwearea

failure.我們意識到，在任何企'也中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個失敗者?？芍径螐娬{要

學會容忍我們人類的缺點是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B。

20.K解析H1ft?TiCReleasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we^efreed

tosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保

護形象的欲望中釋放出來，我們就能從容地走過成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本

空強調耍通過接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開始擺脫驅動完美主義的羞恥。故選G。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted（欺

負）byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who21himbecausehewasdifferent.

Patnever22orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada23.onlyaseries

ofjobs.Now65,Patappears24withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcross

thestreetto25.But,totalkwithhimreveals（展現出）a26side.Hespeaksquietly,

measuringhiswordsto27hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto28him.

In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat29toattendhishighschoolclass's

party30he*dbeenhurtinschool,he31.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”

Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's32andcalled.Patanswered."Wetalkedaboutthe

33things,andthegoodthingstoo,“Patsaid."Carey'sloveand34caughtme

unexpectedly.^^Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis35tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymade

a36thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave37itforovertenyears.

Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.

Therecoveryofthe38fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe39.'TH

beatthenextparty,“hesays."Theseguys…"Hepauses,stifling（強忍）40.t4Let'sjust

saythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.^^

21.A.amusedB.targetedC.inspiredD.criticised

22.A.resistedB.regrettedC.marriedD.appeared

23.A.careerB.familyC.friendD.complaint

24.A.toughB.coolC.optimisticD.confident

25.A.hugB.avoidC.greetD.follow

26.A.selfishB.matureC.braveD.gentle

27.A.coverB.ignoreC.expressD