專題04 完形填空試題專練-2024年高考英語題型應(yīng)試策略

專題04完形填空最新試題專練2024屆湖北省七市州高三年級3月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試英語試題Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.Thereareactuallyrecordsgoingbacktothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot.Thecommunityovenswereplaceswherepeoplechattedtogetherwhiletheirfoodwas.Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhastheuniqueapproach.Ittobaketakefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It’sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostoffuel,manyindividualscannottoleavetheirovensonthatlong.OwnerEdHamilton-TrewhitttoldtheBBC,“We’vetheideaofacommunityovenfromancienttimes.Peoplecantheircakebase(胚)athome.Butbeingbakedintheirownovens,itcanbetoourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking.“ItstruckmethatifonewasabouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake,therewouldbelotsmoreouttherethesamesituation,”headded.“Inthebigpicture,itcostsmesolittlebutmakesamassive.”TheresponsetothisattempthasbeensothatHamilton-TrewhitthasprovidedtheuntilrightbeforeChristmas.Afterall,that’swhatbeingagoodneighborisallabout.41.A.reliable B.available C.safe D.useful42.A.saved B.shared C.displayed D.cooked43.A.witnessed B.suggested C.adopted D.advertised44.A.offers B.fails C.declines D.happens45.A.exactly B.hardly C.typically D.occasionally46.A.afford B.wait C.fear D.refuse47.A.challenged B.explained C.removed D.reintroduced48.A.bake B.prepare C.cut D.enjoy49.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.dueto D.asfor50.A.returned B.delivered C.sold D.lent51.A.excited B.curious C.upset D.certain52.A.accustomedto B.devotedto C.satisfiedwith D.facedwith53.A.difference B.profit C.decision D.development54.A.direct B.positive C.complex D.timely55.A.food B.fuel C.recipe D.service 參考答案本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Hamilton-Trewhitt經(jīng)營的BrickyardBakery為人們提供烘焙服務(wù)。41.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上可以追溯到12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時家庭沒有烤箱。根據(jù)首句“Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.”以及語境可知，12世紀(jì)的家庭中還沒有烤箱。available“可用的”。42.D考查動詞辨析。句意：人們在放置社區(qū)烤箱的地方一邊聊天一邊等待食物烹飪。根據(jù)語境可知，人們用烤箱做食物。cook“烹飪；烹調(diào)”。43.C考查動詞辨析。句意：快進(jìn)到今天，BrickyardBakery采用了這一獨特的方法。根據(jù)空后“It_____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,”可知，BrickyardBakery采用了社區(qū)烤箱這一辦法來為社區(qū)居民服務(wù)。adopt“采納，采取，采用（別種方式、方法等）”。44.A考查動詞辨析。句意：它為顧客提供烘焙蛋糕的服務(wù)，并為他們提供一個溫暖的地方，在這里顧客可以等待他們的蛋糕烘烤完成。這些蛋糕通常需要四個小時或更長時間烤制。根據(jù)語境可知，BrickyardBakery主動為人們提供烤箱，烘烤食物。offer“提供；給予”。45.C考查副詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)語境可知，烘焙蛋糕通常需要四個小時或更長的時間。typically“通常；一般”。46.A考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，由于燃料成本不斷上漲，許多人無法負(fù)擔(dān)讓他們的烤箱開那么長時間。根據(jù)空前“_____takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It’sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostoffuel,”可知，燃料成本的上漲使得人們難以負(fù)擔(dān)如此長時間的烘焙過程。afford“承擔(dān)得起”。47.D考查動詞辨析。句意：BrickyardBakery的店主EdHamilton-Trewhitt在BBC的采訪中說：“我們重新引入了舊時社區(qū)烤箱的想法?！备鶕?jù)上文中的“Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas_____theuniqueapproach.”可知，Brickyard面包店延續(xù)了社區(qū)烤箱這種古老的做法，重新引入了這種傳統(tǒng)想法。reintroduce“再次使用；重新引入”。48.B考查動詞辨析。句意：人們可以在家做好蛋糕坯。根據(jù)空后的“itcanbe_____toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking”可知，人可以在家做好蛋糕坯，然后去面包店烘烤。prepare“預(yù)備（飯菜）；做（飯）”。49.A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但是，可以將其送到我們的面包店進(jìn)行大規(guī)模烘焙，而不是在他們自己的烤箱中烘烤。根據(jù)上文中的“It_____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,”可知，人們可以不在家烘焙蛋糕。insteadof“代替；作為……的替換”。50.B考查動詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“It_____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,”可知，人們將制作好的蛋糕坯送往BrickyardBakery進(jìn)行集中烘焙。deliver“遞送；傳送；運送”。55253.A考查名詞辨析。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這對我來說成本很低，但產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，社區(qū)烤箱為社區(qū)居民提供烘焙服務(wù)，讓人們不再為烘焙的高昂能源成本感到苦惱，這對他人產(chǎn)生了重大影響。makeadifference“起作用，有影響”。54.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：對這一嘗試的反響特別好，以至于EdHamilton-Trewhitt一直提供這項服務(wù)，直到圣誕節(jié)前。根據(jù)上文以及空后“thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe_____untilrightbeforeChristmas”可知，人們對面包店的這一舉動反應(yīng)積極。positive“積極的”。55.D考查名詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“It_____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,”可知，Hamilton-Trewhitt經(jīng)營的BrickyardBakery為人們提供烘焙服務(wù)。service“（對顧客的）接待，服務(wù)”。遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三一模英語試題WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(無人機(jī))tocapturephotographsfromabird’seyeview.HavingthedevicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson’s.CaseywasthroughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenheastrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Caseytohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeopleinwithnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Caseyimmediatelyassessedtheandrecalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocaptureainasimilarsituation,sohehisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphonetohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunchedthedroneintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,itasignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey’stextswere.RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.Whoknows,maybefuturedroneswillhavebuilt-infeaturesaddedtoitthisphotographer’spractice.We’dbuyaphonedrone!41.A.protecting B.detecting C.repairing D.flying42.A.lives B.photos C.strength D.money43.A.searching B.driving C.wandering D.slipping44.A.rangup B.cameacross C.gotridof D.kepttrackof45.A.managed B.pretended C.volunteered D.failed46.A.Unnaturally B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually47.A.peace B.trouble C.charge D.silence48.A.standard B.damage C.evidence D.situation49.A.bird B.picture C.signal D.radiation50.A.putaside B.gaveaway C.pulledout D.brokeup51.A.securely B.accidentally C.freely D.carelessly52.A.pickedoff B.pickedout C.pickedon D.pickedup53.A.typed B.hidden C.delayed D.sent54.A.emergency B.camera C.lighting D.identifying55.A.inlinewith B.incaseof C.thanksto D.dependingon 參考答案本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了攝影師CaseyRyan在野外受困，巧妙地運用無人機(jī)求救的經(jīng)歷。41.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：在最近一次前往俄勒岡州卡斯克德山脈的旅行中，他攜帶的無人機(jī)拯救了他和另一個人的生命。根據(jù)前文“hebringsalonghisdrone(無人機(jī))tocapturephotographsfromabird’seyeview”可知，此處“flyingdevice”指代前文提到的無人機(jī)。flying“（能）飛的”。42.A考查名詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)下文尤其是最后一段中的“RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.”可知，無人機(jī)拯救了Casey和另一個人的生命。life“生命；性命”。43.B考查動詞辨析。句意：Casey在駕車穿越威拉姆特國家森林公園時，遇到了一個陌生人，他的車子被卡住了。根據(jù)下文中的“hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可推知，Casey駕車穿越威拉姆特國家森林公園。drive“駕駛；駕車”。44.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)語境可知，Casey駕車穿越威拉姆特國家森林公園時，偶然碰到一個陌生人，他的車子被卡住了。comeacross“（偶然）遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。45.C考查動詞辨析。句意：Casey毫不猶豫地主動幫助車輛解困。根據(jù)下文可推知，Casey主動伸出援手。volunteer“自愿做；義務(wù)做”。46.C考查副詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，在試圖幫助的過程中，他自己的車輛卡在了溝里，導(dǎo)致兩人陷入困境，周圍數(shù)英里范圍內(nèi)沒有手機(jī)信號。根據(jù)空后“hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，不幸的是，Casey不僅沒有成功幫助那位陌生人，還使自己的車子卡在溝里。unfortunately“不幸地；遺憾地”。47.B考查名詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)空前“hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，Casey和那位陌生人都陷入了困境。trouble“困境”。48.D考查名詞辨析。句意：Casey立即評估了情況，并回憶起最近看過的一部電影，其中一個角色在類似情況下使用無人機(jī)將手機(jī)抬高到足夠高度以捕捉信號，所以他拿出設(shè)備開始工作。根據(jù)下文中的“recalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea_____inasimilarsituation”可知，Casey首先對目前的情況進(jìn)行評估。situation“情況；狀況；形勢；局面”。49.C考查名詞辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上段中的“withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround”以及下段中的“Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it_____asignalandwhoosh!”可知，在類似的情境中，一個角色用無人機(jī)將手機(jī)抬高到足夠高度以捕捉信號。signal“（傳播信息、聲音、圖像等的光波或聲波的）信號”。50.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)上文中的“recalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea_____inasimilarsituation”以及下文中的“First,heattachedhiscellphone_____tohisdrone.”可知，Casey拿出設(shè)備（無人機(jī)）開始工作。pullout“取出”。51.A考查副詞辨析。句意：首先，他將手機(jī)安全地固定在他的無人機(jī)上。根據(jù)上段的“recalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea_____inasimilarsituation”可知，Casey首先需要將手機(jī)安全地固定在無人機(jī)上。safely“安全地”。52.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在高大的樹木上方的某個地方，它捕捉到了一個信號，嗖的一聲！根據(jù)語境可知，在無人機(jī)幫助下手機(jī)接收到了信號。pickup“接收（信號、聲音、圖像等）”。53.D考查動詞辨析。句意：Casey的所有短信都已發(fā)送。根據(jù)空前的“Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it_____asignalandwhoosh!”以及下段中的“RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.”可知，Casey編輯好的所有短信都被發(fā)送出去了。send“發(fā)；發(fā)送”。54.A考查名詞辨析。句意：誰知道呢，也許未來的無人機(jī)會因為這位攝影師的實踐而添加內(nèi)置的緊急功能。根據(jù)全文以及語境可知，將來無人機(jī)可能會增加“緊急呼叫”功能。emergency“突發(fā)事件；緊急情況”。55.C考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)語境可知，正是因為受攝影師Casey的經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，未來的無人機(jī)也許會添加內(nèi)置的緊急功能。thanksto“幸虧；由于；因為”。湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月一模測評英語試題Thisworldisnotreallypeaceful.TheheartbrokenscenesintheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineare41daybyday.Icannothelpthinkingaboutmyuniquefamilysituation.Iamthefatheroftwoadoptedboys,onefromRussiaandtheotherfromUkraine,andI42themwhentheywereverylittle.Youngmennow,each43hiswayinlife,buttheystillcarryastrong44oftheirorigins,althoughAlyoshalesssothanAnton.WhileAlyoshadoesnotoften45thelandofhisRussianbirth,Anton’sfeelingsforUkrainerundeep:WhenCrimea（克里米亞）joinedRussiain2014,Antonwas17．I’mgratefulthat46theconflict,theybehaveasiftheir47isoneofblood.Inadditionto48,anotherwordcomestomind:absence.Ioftenseecrowded49ofmothersandchildreneverywhere,huddled（蜷縮）indarkand50spacesonthenewsnow.Butmyboysaren’tthere.Ialsooftenseechildrencryingastheyhugtightlyfatherswhomust51themselvestowars.Butmysonsarehere,andIamavailabletothem.Especially,inthese52times,whenitiseasytodrawbattlelinesandtake53,eventshave,instead,pushedmysons54together.Staringatthem,IrealizethatIamnotlookingataRussianandaUkrainian;Iamlookingattwopeoplewholoveeachothersomuchthatdoingtheother55isunthinkable.41．A．finishing B．unfolding C．decreasing D．improving42．A．disliked B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)dopted43．A．blocks B．a(chǎn)bandons C．makes D．quits44．A．offence B．boredom C．sense D．discrimination45．A．fleefrom B．takeover C．dealwith D．thinkof46．A．before B．until C．despite D．without47．A．hair B．bond C．brain D．health48．A．surprise B．gratitude C．excitement D．enthusiasm49．A．gatherings B．harbors C．a(chǎn)irports D．stations50．A．messy B．quiet C．clean D．elegant51．A．enjoy B．separate C．express D．thank52．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．modern C．peaceful D．troubled53．A．photos B．seats C．sides D．posts54．A．farther B．higher C．longer D．closer55．A．harm B．good C．justice D．honor參考答案41—45BDCCD46—50CBBAA51—55BDCDA【完形大意】本文為記敘文。話題為“人與社會”。本文主要講述作者較早就收養(yǎng)了兩個孩子——Alyosha和Anton，他們分別來自俄羅斯和烏克蘭，現(xiàn)在雖然這兩個國家間爆發(fā)了激烈的戰(zhàn)爭，但作者感到慶幸的是：這兩個孩子不僅沒有受到戰(zhàn)爭的影響，而且他們不是親兄弟，勝似親兄弟。從字里行間，我們深深感覺到作者對和平的渴望。41．B【解析】TheheartbrokenscenesintheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineareunfoldingdaybyday“俄羅斯和烏克蘭發(fā)生沖突，悲劇場景一天天不斷展開”根據(jù)句意可知答案為B．unfolding展開。A．finishing結(jié)束；C．decreasing減少；D．improving改進(jìn)。42．D【解析】由前一分句“Iamthefatheroftwoadoptedboys”可知答案為D．a(chǎn)dopted收養(yǎng)。A．disliked不喜歡；B．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引；C．a(chǎn)rranged安排。43．C【解析】Youngmennow,eachmakeshiswayinlife“他們倆現(xiàn)在已是年輕人，各自探索著自己的人生道路”，根據(jù)句意，答案為C．makes。makeone’swayinlife“在生活中闖蕩”。A．blocks阻擋；B．a(chǎn)bandons拋棄；D．quits放棄。44．C【解析】buttheystillcarryastrongsenseoftheirorigins“但是他們依然對自己的出身有著一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C．sense“感覺”。A．offence冒犯，違規(guī)；B．boredom乏味，厭煩，無聊；D．discrimination歧視。45．D【解析】WhileAlyoshadoesnotoftenthinkofthelandofhisRussianbirth,Anton’sfeelingsforUkrainerundeep:…“盡管對Alyosha來說，他不經(jīng)常想起他的俄羅斯出生，而Anton對烏克蘭的感情很深：…”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D．thinkof想起。A．fleefrom逃離；B．takeover接管；C．dealwith處理。46．C【解析】….despitetheconflict,theybehaveasiftheirbondisoneofblood“盡管俄烏沖突，他們表現(xiàn)得就好像同一血緣關(guān)系”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C．despite盡管。A．before“在···之前”，如果選此答案，說明這2個孩子現(xiàn)在因為戰(zhàn)爭關(guān)系不好了，不合文意；B．until“直到”，如果選此答案，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)；D．without“沒有”，沒有沖突時，他們表現(xiàn)得就好像同一血緣關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在有沖突了，說明2個孩子的關(guān)系不好了，不合文意。47．B【解析】theybehaveasiftheirbondisoneofblood“他們的行為就好像是有血緣關(guān)系”，根據(jù)句意,答案填B．bond“（血緣）關(guān)系，紐帶”。A．hair“頭發(fā)”；C．brain“大腦，智力”；D．health“健康”，這三者都無法自己表現(xiàn)得像有血緣關(guān)系。48．B【解析】Inadditiontogratitude,anotherwordcomestomind:absence.“除了感激，我想到了另一個詞：缺席?！备鶕?jù)句意及上一段中的I’mgratefulthat···可知答案為B．gratitude感激。A．surprise驚訝；C．excitement激動；D．enthusiasm熱情。49．A【解析】Ioftenseecrowdedgatheringsofmothersandchildreneverywhere,huddled（蜷縮）indarkandmessyspaces…“很多母親和孩子聚集在一處，擠在黑暗、臟亂的地方”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A．gatherings集聚。B．harbors海港；C．a(chǎn)irports機(jī)場；D．stations車站。50．A【解析】Ioftenseecrowdedgatheringsofmothersandchildreneverywhere,huddled（蜷縮）indarkandmessyspaces…“很多母親和孩子聚集在一處，擠在黑暗、臟亂的地方”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A．messy“臟亂的”，與dark構(gòu)成并列。B．quiet安靜的；C．clean清潔的；D．elegant優(yōu)雅的。51．B【解析】Ialsooftenseechildrencryingastheyhugtightlyfatherswhomustseparatethemselvestowars.“我還經(jīng)?？吹剑⒆觽兛拗ё〔坏貌浑x開去參戰(zhàn)的父親們”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為B．separate（使）離開。A．enjoy享受；C．express表達(dá)；D．thank感謝。52．D【解析】Especially,inthesetroubledtimes,whenitiseasytodrawbattlelinesandtakesides…“特別是在這些有麻煩的時代，劃分戰(zhàn)線、表明立場變得輕而易舉…”，根據(jù)句意可知答案D．troubled“有麻煩的”。53．C【解析】…whenitiseasytodrawbattlelinesandtakesides“…劃分戰(zhàn)線、表明立場變得輕而易舉…”,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C．（take）sides表明立場。A．（take）photos照相；B．（take）seats就坐；D．（take）posts就職。54．D【解析】…eventshave,instead,pushedmysonsclosertogether.“這些事件反而讓我的兒子們走得更近了”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D．closer更親近。A．farther更遠(yuǎn)；B．higher更高；C．longer更長。55．A【解析】Iamlookingattwopeoplewhosoloveeachotherthatdoingtheotherharmisunthinkable“我看到的不是一個俄羅斯人和一個烏克蘭人，而是兩個彼此深愛絕不會傷害對方的人”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A．harm傷害，dosb.harm傷害某人。B．good好處，dosb.good對···有好處；C．justice正義，dosb.justice公平對待···；D．honor榮譽，dosb.honor對···恭敬。2024屆湖南省高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題PowerofPerseverance(毅力)TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadtotomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehisandachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying(欺負(fù))fromhisschoolmates,whichlefthimfeeling.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor.Hethroughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehadnomoneyorinthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.Davidhisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut,hisbusinessbeganto.Astimepassed,hiscompanyintoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.Hisandhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenotabutapowerfuldrivingforcethatcanustoachievegreatthings.David’sindicatesthatweallhavethetoturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.41.A.prepare B.bet C.struggle D.run42.A.doubt B.ability C.average D.circumstance43.A.inspired B.defeated C.concerned D.touched44.A.fame B.growth C.survival D.escape45.A.complained B.thought C.trembled D.persevered46.A.energy B.ambition C.connection D.courage47.A.launched B.polished C.expanded D.rebuilt48.A.unsteadily B.surely C.suddenly D.likely49.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeover50.A.hurried B.stole C.developed D.broke51.A.willpower B.productivity C.luck D.creativity52.A.stepping-stone B.milestone C.flashlight D.roadblock53.A.require B.motivate C.remind D.guide54.A.journey B.focus C.vision D.interest55.A.fantasy B.right C.belief D.potential 參考答案本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，突顯了毅力的力量。41.C考查動詞辨析。句意：出生在一個普通家庭的David，不得不為維持生計而奮斗。根據(jù)語境可知，David出身平凡，努力維持生計。struggle“努力；爭取”。42.D考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，他決心超越自己的處境，取得偉大的成就。根據(jù)空前“Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto_____tomakeendsmeet.”以及下文可