2022年中考英語必讀時事熱點 4 解析版

2022年中考英語必讀時事熱點(4)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解北京冬奧會閉慕式12輛晶瑩剔透的冰鞋車在孩子們的簇擁下被推入鳥巢，

十二生肖演繹中國式浪漫，同時"中國節(jié)”結(jié)投射天空，"分別柳枝"詮釋中國"告別"的

傳統(tǒng)文化。

二、閱讀理解冬奧盛會給中國和世界帶來了什么？

三、閱讀理解家事變國事，父母們應(yīng)要"依法帶娃"。2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促

進法》開始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他監(jiān)護人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，

四、閱讀理解國家推行“三胎”政策應(yīng)對人口老齡化問題。

五、完形填空數(shù)字人民幣的使用。給國人帶來更多的安全與方便。

六、閱讀理解新技術(shù)為冬奧運動員插上“隱形的翅膀"。

七、閱讀填空冰雪運動"江湖"涌現(xiàn)五大新秀。

八、書面表達2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促進法》開始生效。就此話題班級組織英語

演講”家庭教育該如何進行”

一、閱讀理解

ThebigceremonywasheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingof

the2022WinterOlympicGames.

TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwith

childrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Accompanied（陪伴）by

adultperformers,theyrodein12cartswhichwereshapedlikeice-skatingboots

andinspired（啟發(fā)）bythe12animalsignsoftheChinesetraditionalzodiac（中國

生肖）system.

Atraditional"Chineseknot"patternappearedoverthestadiumbeforeathletes

enteredthevenue（體育館）toBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknot

（投影）

wasprojecteddigitallyintotheskyzsymbolizingnotonlytheconnectionof

Chinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

Asanothernod（致敬）toChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,whichwas

filledwithLEDscreens,showingvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow（垂柳）,which

symbolizesfarewell.Eightyperformersinteractedbeautifullywiththeimageryof

thewillow,withmusicbasedonthepopularChinesesongSongBie（"farewell"）.The

songwasadapted（改編）fromDreamingofHomeandMother.

TheChinesecharacter（漢字）forthewillowtreeisliu,whichreferstothe

sorrowofseparation.

AccordingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehind

theclosingceremony,theideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewasinspiredby

Chinesetradition.InancientChina；whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowas

leavingwouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,meaningthatitwastimetodepart（分

離）.theyusedaChinesewaytotellastoryaboutparting.

Alsoduringtheclosingceremony,someofthegreatmomentsofthe

preceding16daysofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswerehighlightedthrough

videos.TheteameffortsduringtheGamesbyordinarypeople,suchas19,000

volunteers,werealsocelebrated,andrepresentativeswereinvitedtostandonthe

centerofthestage.

Ateamof44childrenfromamountainouscountyinHebeiprovinceandthey

sangtheOlympicAntheminGreekduringtheGames'openingceremony

performedthesamesongduringtheclosingceremony.

Thethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,TheSnowflake,andthe

themesongofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,YouandMe,wereperformedby

childrenfromtheBeijingPhilharmonicChoirbeforetheOlympicflamewas

extinguishedandfireworkslitupthenightsky,spellingoutthewords:"OneWorld,

OneFamily".

BeijingisthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwinterOlympic

Games.ChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimoubecametheworld'sfirstdirectorin

chargeoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

Muchliketheopeningceremony,theclosingceremonyputanemphasison

athletes,children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.That'stheChinese

Olympicspirit:"people-centered”

1.Whentheclosingceremonybeganzwhatcanweknowexcept?

A.Childrenrode12cartswithadultsdancing.

B.Thecartslookedlikeice-skatingboots.

C.Therewere12animalsdecoratingthecartsseparately.

D.The12animalscomefromthezodiacsystem.

2.1twasnotthereasonwhy"Chineseknot"wasprojectedintothesky.

A.”Chineseknot“canstandforChinesetraditionalculture.

B.”Chineseknot“symbolizestheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,

C.”Chineseknot"isChinesepeople1sloveandespeciallyredmeans“warmth'.

D.”Chineseknot"alsoshowstheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

3.Howmanythingsarementionedrepresenting（代表）Chinesetraditionalelements

inthearticle

A.1B.2C.3D.4

4.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeansdeparting.

B.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeanssorrow.

C.ZhangYimouistheworld'sfirstdirectorresponsiblefortheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

D.InvitingsomeordinarypeopletothecenterofthestageshowstheChinese

Olympicspirit“people-centeredn

5.Whatsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.TheChineseOlympicspirit“people-centered”

BTheintroductiontotheclosingceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

C.TheintroductiontosomeChinesecultureatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

D.Theintroductiontothesuccessofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

【答案】ACCBB

【解析】本文介紹北京冬奧會閉幕式的一些情況。中國元素，人文精神，奧運精神和其他一

些細節(jié)。

L細節(jié)理解題。第二段小推車鞋子形狀，有中國傳統(tǒng)12生肖裝飾。A敘述與原文有差別。

故A敘述錯誤。答案選A

2.細節(jié)理解題。從Atraditional"Chineseknot"pattern可知A正確BD第二段都有提及。

沒有提到故答案選

CCe

3.細節(jié)理解題。本文提及3種中國元素?！ㄖ袊Y(jié)〃〃12生肖〃〃柳枝文化〃故答案選C

4.細節(jié)理解題。從文中敘述可知〃相互贈柳枝〃代表"分別的苦痛〃而不是代表苦痛。故B

敘述錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。本文介紹北京冬奧會閉幕式的一些情況。這個標題比較全面。故答案選B

二、閱讀理解

TheOlympicflame（火焰）hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain（帷幕）

onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers（繼續(xù)存留）forasporting

eventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.

InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames

verysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium."The

OlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthe

stageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,“hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions

competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformanceson

theiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.

“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto（口號）：Faster,Higher,Stronger-

Together/saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijing

providedthoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants.

Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonschedule

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop（閉環(huán)）,

preventinganyimportedcases（輸入性病例）fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.

“Withaninfectionrate（感染率）of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesonthe

planetifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement/said

Bach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhas

achieveditsgoaltoengage（使參與）300millionpeopleinwintersports.Winter

sportsfacilities（設(shè)施）haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawhere

wintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort（滑雪場）openedin

Guangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceived

morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,

1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere.

A.timelyB.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried

2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames'.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalrankingD.newOlympicrecords

3.Inviewofthepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehigh-riskeventswerecalledoff.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.ParticipantswerevaccinatedinChina.

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarelesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.

【答案】CABD

【解析】本文敘述冬奧會在疫情情況下中國成功舉力,，本介紹冰雪運動給中國帶來的影響并

迅速發(fā)展。

1.C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomas

BachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechatthe

NationalStadium.國際奧委會(IOC)主席托馬斯?巴赫在國家體育場的閉幕式致辭中稱本

屆奧運會〃非常出色:可知答案選C

2.A主旨大意題。第三段主要敘述這次冬奧會取得成績。故答案選A

3.B細節(jié)理解題。從第四段可知：在疫情下實行閉環(huán)管理，預(yù)防任何輸入性病例傳播到外部

公眾。答案選B

4.D主旨大意題。最后一段敘述冰雪運動給中國帶來的影響并迅速發(fā)展。

三、閱讀理解

Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwaway

theirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreenand

becomecouchpotatoes（懶人電視迷）.Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensand

（近視）

games/sufferfrommyopiaandbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedto

takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJanLtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進法》）,the

firstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommittee

oftheNationalPeople*sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsor

otherguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)護人）shouldberesponsibleforfamily

education.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly-morally（道

德上），physicallyandpsychologically（心理上）.

Thelawbans（禁止）parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressure

ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminors

tostudy；rest,playandexercise,andmakesureminorsdon'tbecomeaddictedto

theinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuse

violence（暴力）todiscipline（管束）theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate（歧視）

againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,some

parentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers（外出務(wù)工

人員）inrural（農(nóng)村的）areas.Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkin

cities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelpthe

parentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren's

education.

Familyeducationisamatterthatconcerns（有關(guān)于）thefutureofthecountry,

saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthand

ChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withtheintroductionofthenewlawzfamily

educationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.

Whenparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymightbebreaking

thelaw.Althoughpenalties（處罰）anddetention（拘留）forparentsweredropped

fromthefinalversionofthelaw,theywillbegivena

warning.

1.Whatistherole（作用）ofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?

A.ItonlyintroducesChina'sfamilyeducationisverypoor.

B.Itonlyemphasizesthatparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren's

education.

C.Itleadsinthetopicthroughsomefactstoshowthenecessityof

implementing（實施）thislaw.

D.Itimprovesreaders'imagination.

2.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichofthefollowingaretrue?

a.Parentsshouldn/tplacetoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

b.Parentsshouldn*torganizetimeforminorstorelax.

c.Parentsshouldn7tgetaddictedtotheinternet.

d.Parentsshouldn/tbeattheirchildren.

e.Parentsshouldn/ttreattheirdaughtersorsonsdifferently.

A.abcB.abdC.aceD.ade

3.Whatshouldlocalgovernmentsdo?

A.Offerjobsformigrantworkersinruralareas.

B.Stopmigrantworkersfromleavinghome.

C.Askmigrantworkerstotaketheirkidswiththem.

D.Helpkidsleftalonegotoschool.

4.Whatmayhappentoparentsiftheybreakthelaw?

A.Theymaygetpenalties.

B.Theymaygetdetention.

C.Theymaybewarned

D.Theymaybesentenced.

【答案】CDAC

【解析】本文介紹實施《家庭教育促進法》的前提和必要性，以及其教育法的內(nèi)容。

LC文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。文章開頭列舉一些事實和現(xiàn)狀，說明實施《家庭教育促進法》的前提

和必要性。故答案選C

2.D細節(jié)理解題。從第四段可知bc敘述都不符合原文。故答案選D

3.A細節(jié)理解題。從第五段Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuch

familiesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefor

theirchildren,seducation.它要求地方政府密切關(guān)注這些家庭,并幫助父母在當(dāng)?shù)卣业?/p>

工作，以便他們能夠負責(zé)子女的教育。答案選A

4.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“當(dāng)父母未能正確的確教育孩子時，他們可能是在違法。雖然

對父母的懲罰和拘留已從法律的最終版本中刪除，但他們將受到警告J可知答案選C

四、閱讀理解

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?

OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy（政策）,allowingallfamiliestohave

uptothreechildren.

Thethree-childpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation'sbirthrate

anddealwiththechallengeofa

rapidlyaging（老齡化的）population.

ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow（連續(xù)）.The

country'stotalfertilityrate

（生育率）-theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in

2020.Buttohaveastable（穩(wěn)定

的）population,thenumbershouldbe2.1,saystheNationalBureauofStatistics.

Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover-60populationrosefrom10.3

percentto18.7percentoverthe

past10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.That*sa

problemforeconomicgrowth,says

ChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Thenewpolicywillmaximize（最大

化）thepopulation*srolein

drivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobecome

aneconomicpowerhouse

（強國）withaqualityworkforce.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouples

complainedaboutthe

risingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcost

ofeducationandboththe

physicalandmentalexhaustion（疲憊）stoppedmefromhavingmorethanone

child/Also,manywomenare

unwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities,

accordingtoMuGuangzong,a

professoratPekingUniversity.

Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsof

marriage,births,

parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Forexample,therewillbemeasures

toimprovethechildcare

servicesystem,andtocreatemoreequalopportunitiesineducation.The

governmentwillalsoenhance（改善）tax

（稅收）andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.

1.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Theonlychildinafamilyneedssupport.

B.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

C.Three-childfamiliesareverycommon.

D.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren.

2.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoexplain?

A.Whythebirthratedroppedsofast.

B.Whythethree-childpolicywasintroduced.

C.Howtheeconomyaffectspopulationgrowth.

D.Howtodevelopaqualityworkforce.

3.Whatdoestheword“critical“inParagraph5mean?

A.earlyB.anxiousC.importantD.unexpected

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ahighbirthrateisasymbolofaneconomicpowerhouse.

B.Parentsfacegreatpressureraisingchildren.

C.Manywomenchoosetoquitworktoraisemorechildren.

D.Therewillbemorecompetitionamongwomeninjobmarkets.

【答案】DBCB

【解析】本文介紹中國實施人口第三胎政策。

1.D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段說明中國已經(jīng)準許生3胎,也說明政策的必要性。答案選D

2.B主旨大意題。第五段著重介紹為什么要實施三胎政策?！?0歲以上人口的比例從10.3%

上升到18.7%〃"沒有足夠的年輕工人〃答案選B

3.詞義猜測題。Thenewpolicywillmaximize（最大化）thepopulation1sroleindriving

economicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobecomean

economicpowerhouse（強國）withaqualityworkforce.新政策將最大限度地發(fā)揮人口

在推動經(jīng)濟和社會增長中的作用，因為這是中國成為一個擁有高素質(zhì)勞動力的經(jīng)濟強國的

時刻。通過說明人口政策的重要性說明勞動素質(zhì)的重要性。故答案選C

4?細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文及第六段B正確。很多人不愿意養(yǎng)多些孩子，因為經(jīng)濟和教育壓力。

故B敘述正確。

五、完形填空

OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuanina

luckydraw（抽獎）.Bydownloadingacertainappand_1_herregistrationC主冊）,

shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.

（發(fā)起）

FromOctober12to18ztheShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestof

digitalcurrency（數(shù)字人民幣）.Theaimisto2itsusage,MissWangisamong

50,000peopleselected.

Thepilotappiseasytooperate.Whilerunningtheapp,3____canswipe（刷

卡）uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepaymentTheappearanceofdigital

currencyis_4_papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharacters

forthePeople1sBankofChina（PBOC）.

Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis5typeofcash（現(xiàn)金）reportedCGTN（中國國

際電視臺）.Itisdigitallycreatedandissued（發(fā)行）bythePBOC.Ithasrealmonetary

（貨幣）value.

____6digitalcurrencycanbeusedsimilarlytoothere-paymentservices

suchasAlipayandWechatPay,there*sadifference.Whenweusethosee-payment

____7____,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccountWhenpayingbydigital

currency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoandspentfromoure-bank.

Digitalcurrencymakespeople'slifeeasier.Itisexpectedtomakepeoplemore

____8andhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem（金融體系）.Itwillspeed

upthe9ofChina'sdigitaleconomy,accordingtoYiGang,governorofthe

PBOC.

ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency10animportantstep

forward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthe

digitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.

1.A.finishB.finishingC.chooseD.

choosing

2.A.callB.loseC.force

D.advance

3.A.usersB.bankersC.workersD.clerks

4.A.thesameasB.similartoC.differentfromD.look

like

5.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the

other

6.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.because

7.A.methodB.stationsC.banksD.tools

8.A.interestingB.convenientC.terribleD.

anxious

9.A.growB.improvementC.growthD.

improve

10.A.hastakenB.hasreachedC.hasformedD.has

become

【答案】BDABBADCBA

【解析】文章主要介紹了數(shù)字人民幣的試用。

1.句意：通過下載某款應(yīng)用并完成注冊，她就可以在羅湖區(qū)3000多家商店中使用該應(yīng)用程

序進行消費。

finish完成，動詞原形；finishing完成，動詞-ing形式；choose選擇，動詞原形。and

前后連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用與并列。故選

finishingdownloadingBo

2.句意：目的是促進其使用，王小姐是被選中的5萬人之一。

Call打電話，lose失去，force強迫advance促進?根據(jù)"Theaim"可知"the

Shenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency),可知此處是促進數(shù)字貨幣

的使用。故選D。

3.句意：在運行該應(yīng)用程序時，用戶可以向上滑動來支付，向下滑動來接收支付。這里指"用

戶"如何使用這個app。故A符合語境。

4.句意：數(shù)字貨幣的出現(xiàn)與紙幣類似：它有國家符號和中國人民銀行的漢字。

A.thesameas與一樣B.similarto與相似C.differentfrom與。。不同D.

looklike看起來像。D完全可以排除，語法也不正確。這里從后文敘述可知用similar符

合語境。

5.句意：事實上，據(jù)中國國際電視臺報道，數(shù)字貨幣是另一種現(xiàn)金類型。

other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根據(jù)"…typeofcash"可知此處表示

另一種現(xiàn)金類型，用another,故選B。

6.句意：雖然數(shù)字貨幣也可以像支付寶和微信支付等其他電子支付服務(wù)一樣使用，但有一個

區(qū)別。這里考查連詞用法，根據(jù)句意，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選A。

7.句意：當(dāng)使用這些電子支付工具時，

因為微信，支付寶這些都是電子支付工具，不是銀行，故BC都不對。A要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不

對。答案選D

8.B句意：期待數(shù)字貨幣使人們變得更方便。。。

從前文數(shù)字貨幣使人們生活變得更容易可知后面用convenient方便符合語境。答案選B

9?句意：中國人民銀行行長易綱表示，這將加快我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

grow成長；improvement改善，名詞；growth成長，發(fā)展，名詞。根據(jù)"speedup"

可推出是加快數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的進程，the后用名詞growth符合語境。故選C.

10.句意：羅湖的測試表明，數(shù)字貨幣向前邁出了重要的一步。takeanimportantstep邁

出重要一步。故選A。

六、閱讀理解

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbroke

bothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”

tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympic

recordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場）hasreceived

verygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster/1Gao

Tingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.

Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperature

doesn1tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液

態(tài)的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceand

keptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthe

windcouldlargelyaffectathletes1performance.AresearchteamfromtheChinese

AcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（測量）systemusingAI

technology."Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthe

time.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythrough

real-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/theteamleader

ShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan

“athlete-centered"Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.

1.GaoTianyusetarecordfor.

A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen's500meters

B.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympics

D.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval

2.Theunderlined〃it“inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.the

feedback

3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecold

C.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice

4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors

5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

【答案】BABDD

【解析】本文介紹幾種中國科技在奧運會上的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)中國以運動員為中心這一奧運會精

神。

1.B細節(jié)理解題。從ChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32

secondsinthemen's500meters.和GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.說

明高廷宇獲得金牌。答案選B

2.A字義意義。這里it指代前面12000平方米的溜冰場.故答案選A

3.B細節(jié)理解題。Liquid（液態(tài)的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirst

time.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjust

halfofonedegree.液體的二氧化碳首次被置于冰下。它冷卻了冰，并將表面的溫度變化

保持在0.5攝氏度以內(nèi)。答案選B

4.推理判斷題。中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)測風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，讓教練和運動員〃看見〃風(fēng)，并決定何時起跳。

這些都是為了減少外部因素對運動員的影響。故答案選D

5.D細節(jié)理解題。從AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan

"athlete-centered"可知北京冬奧會以〃人〃為中心。這一冬奧會主題。

七、閱讀填空

AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanamefor

themselves.AFPSportpicksoutfivetalentswholooksettorulethe2026Winter

Olympics.Let'stakealook!

GuAiling

Guz18,begancompetingforChinain2019,andwasalreadywell-knownbefore

theGames.

However,herthreemedalsinfreestyleskiing-goldinbothbigair（大跳臺）

andhalfpipe（U型場地）,anda

silverinslopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）-broughthertoanevenwiderinternational

audience.

Hopingtoinspirethenextgenerationontotheslopes,theteenagerembraced（迎

接）alltheattentionwithher

trademarkeloquence（標志性的口才）："I1mproudtohavedonemybesttospread

apositiveandpersonal

message,andtohavereachedaudienceswillingtolistentome.”

SuYiming

SnowboarderSuYiming,whoturned18onFeb18zshowedhissportsmanship

（體育精神），whenmanysaidheshouldhavewongoldinsteadofsilver.Inthe

slopestyleevent,thejudgesfailedtonoticethegoldmedalistmakingamistake.

SuandhiscoachtoldtheeventxsheadjudgeIztokSumaticthatthey

understoodreal-timegradingsometimescanbereallydifficultafterSumatic

admitted（承認）makinganmistake.

HappilyforSu,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamwhenhetookgoldinthebigair.

NathanChen

Muchofthespotlightinmen*sfigureskatingfellonJapaneseicon（偶像）

YuzuruHanyu.

Butthatdidnotbother22-year-oldChenfromtheUS.Chenwasallgrace（優(yōu)雅）

andcomposure（沉著）as

hewonhisfirstOlympicgold.

AnOlympicgoldwastheonlymajorprizethethree-timeworldchampiondidn'

thave.

Hanyu,meanwhile,felltwiceandfinishedfourthinwhatcouldbehislast

Olympics.

ChenseemstobeHanyu'sheir（繼承者）.

ZoiSadowskiSynnott

The20-year-oldsnowboardermadehistoryforNewZealand,winningthe

country1sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

Shecamefrombehindtosnatch（奪?。﹖hewomen'sslopestylewithan

incrediblefinalrun,beforebeingmobbed（圍聚）inthesnowbyherrivalsatthe

finish.

InNewZealand,herfathermadeviral（火爆的）newsofhisownaftera

colorfulinterview.Heappe