期末Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIsland?SentencePatterns(句型)HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave.／No,Ihaven’t.2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!(復(fù)合不定式作賓語(yǔ))3.TreasureIslandisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland(whichis)fulloftreasures.(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞boy在從句中作主語(yǔ))4.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitisabout?(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)序）5.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.6.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.7.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.8.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.(seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事）9.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.10.Sallylooksatmanybooksshehasn’treadyetandshecan'twaittoreadthemthem!11.ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.(不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾way）12.Acountrymusicsongchangedherlifeforever.13.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.14.Fiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasong(whichis)fulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.15.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.(賓語(yǔ)從句)16.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.17.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.18.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.19.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！20.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.II.Phrases(短語(yǔ))1.gotoLondonbyship乘船去倫敦2.hurryup趕快；急忙3.sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)4.goouttosea出海5.anislandfulloftreasures滿是金銀財(cái)寶的島6.liveintheUnitedKingdom/theUK住在英國(guó)7.writeabout...寫有關(guān)．．．．．．8.putdown放下9.onpage25在第25頁(yè)10.atleast至少11.abookreport讀書報(bào)告12.bedueintwoweeks兩周后到期13.arriveonthisisland到達(dá)這座島14.bringback帶回，取回15.loseone’slife失去生命16.gooutwithagun帶槍出去17.kill...for...因殺18.growfruitandvegetables種植水果和蔬菜19.themarkof...的痕跡20.onthesand在沙灘上21.whoelse還有誰(shuí)22.ausefultool一個(gè)有用處的工具23.abrokenship一艘破船24.runtowards...向跑去25.apieceofland一塊土地26.travelinthesea在大海中航行27.namesb.(sth.)給某人命名（為）28.leavesth.behind把留下29.changeone’slife改變某人的生活30.asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome一首充滿思想情緒的歌曲31.eversincethen自從那時(shí)32.trustoneanother/eachother彼此信任33.ontheradio在收音機(jī)上34.popmusic流行音樂(lè)35.thehomeofcountrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地36.thenumberof+pl.的數(shù)量(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)anumberof+pl.許許多多的(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)37.fightoversth.withsb.因某事和某人吵架38.belongto屬于39.studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)40.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事41.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事42.inlife在人生中43.etorealize逐漸意識(shí)到44.thebeautyofnature大自然的美45.oneofthemostsuccessfulmusicians最成功的音樂(lè)家之一46.dosomeresearchon...做關(guān)于某事的研究47.atraditionalkindofmusic一種傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)48.modernlife現(xiàn)代生活49.inthesouthernstateofAmerica在美國(guó)南部的一個(gè)州50．Rememberforever永遠(yuǎn)記得51．waitinline排隊(duì)等候cutinline插隊(duì)52.seesb.singlive看某人現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱53．Introduce...to...把介紹給54．returntosp.返回某地III.Grammar(語(yǔ)法)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）1.定義：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和just(剛剛),already(已經(jīng)),yet(還，仍然),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從不),recently(最近),sofar/bynow/untilnow(到目前為止)等連用。e.g.Ihavelostmypen.(我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆可用)Hehashadagoodeducation.(現(xiàn)在他的文化水平比較高)Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(我現(xiàn)在是飽的）(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))，甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句”連用。表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisfactory?Ihavebeenmarried/havebeenawayfrommyhometown/havelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Hehastaughtusphysicssincehecametoourschool.2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他.(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞+其他.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?肯定答語(yǔ):Yes,主格代詞+have/has.否定答語(yǔ):No,主格代詞+haven’t/hasn’t.e.g.Ihavegotten/gotaletterfrommyaunt.Ihaven’tgotten/gotaletterfrommyaunt.Haveyougotten/gotaletterfromyouraunt?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already&yet：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,yet等連用。already常用于肯定句中,yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。含有already的肯定句變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要將already變?yōu)閥et,并置于句末。e.g.Therainhasalreadystopped.→Therainhasn’tstoppedyet.→Hastherainstoppedyet?(1)already用于肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或某種情形已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)。e.g.Theyhavealreadyknowneachother.(2)already也用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示因某事的發(fā)生早于預(yù)料而感到吃驚。e.g.Haveyoueatenallthatfoodalready?(3)yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句末，表示某事尚未發(fā)生或某情形尚未出現(xiàn)。e.g.Hehasn'tfinishedthebookyet.(4)yet也可表示詢問(wèn)某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。e.g.Haveyouseenthismovieyet?一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等。不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g.Iwenthomeat10:00yesterday.Ihavegothomenow.我昨天十點(diǎn)回家的?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)到家了。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。我是一個(gè)小時(shí)之前寫完的。Hehaslivedheresince2008/sincefiveyearsago.他從2008年/五年前以來(lái)就一直住在這里(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)。&Helivedherein2008/fiveyearsago.他2008年/五年前住這里(他現(xiàn)在不住在這里)。過(guò)去分詞的變化：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則