Unit2OutofThisWorldGrammarandusage課件高二下學(xué)期英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Doyouknowwhattheyare?FAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope)500米口徑球面射電望遠鏡，也被稱為“中國天眼”GalileotelescopeReadthearticleonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.TheuseoftelescopestoexplorespaceTimeBreakthroughsUseIn1990TheKeplerSpaceTelescopeInrecentyearsTodetectcommunicationsignalsbetweenthestarsintheuniverseTheHubbleSpaceTelescopeToseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes;toplayacrucialroleinthediscoveryofthemysteriousdarkenergyIn2009FASTTosearchforEarth-sizeplanetsorbitingotherstarsBelowisanewspaperfeaturearticleontheuseoftelescopestoexplorespace.Findthesentenceswithsubjectclauses.()()()()Usefulexpressionsallowsb.todosth.（P20）playacrucialroleinwithextraordinarysensitivityitisclearthat…allovertheworldheadintodeepspace（P21）itwasevidentthat……witness…plaintoseelaythefoundationfor讓某人做某事在…起關(guān)鍵作用十分敏銳很顯然、、、全世界深入太空很顯然、、、…見證…顯而易見為…打下基礎(chǔ)1.ThatHubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes,…2.Whether

lifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved,butthesignsarepromising...3.Itisclear

thattelescopesarecrucialtoolsforspaceexplorationandthatdevelopingtherequiredtechnologywillhelpastronomersallovertheworldmakeexcitingdiscoveries.4.Howmuch

wewilllearnfromthetelescopesismerelylimitedbyourimagination.thatwhetherit在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。根據(jù)它們在句中的語法作用，又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。主語從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞：that，whether，if連接代詞：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever連接副詞：when，where，why，how在復(fù)合句中，如作主語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為主語從句。主語從句須用陳述語序，單個從句做主語，主句謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.Thatthat雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時不能省略。Whetherif,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引導(dǎo)位于主句之前的主語從句,它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語it的主語從句。主語從句常見錯誤Whatthat

引導(dǎo)主語從句時無詞義。Whattheprofessorsaid

表示“教授所說的”。4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.將will置于trees之后。主語從句要用陳述句語序。Whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時二者可互換，但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能用whoever。remains主語從句表示單一概念時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。B1Circlethemistakesandcorrectthemintheblanks.1Thespacemissionwentsowellwasbeyondourexpectations.謂主Thatthespacemissionwentsowellwasbeyondourexpectations.Applyingtherules

主從為陳述句，不缺成分，不缺意義，用that來引導(dǎo)2Whethertheyareabletogrowmorevegetablesdependonhowmuchtimeittakes.謂主單個從句做主語，主句謂語用三單。Whethertheyareabletogrowmorevegetablesdependsonhowmuchtimeittakes.3Itwasnotclearhowlonghewillstayonthespacestation.主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致Itwasnotclearhowlonghewouldstayonthespacestation.4WhatthelunarprobedidnotlandwasaworryforthepeoplebackontheEarth.主主從為陳述句，不缺成分和意義ThatthelunarprobedidnotlandwasaworryforthepeoplebackontheEarth.5ThatmakestheChinesepeoplehappyisthatChinahassuccessfullylaunchedaspacerocket.主主從缺主語，指“...的東西”WhatmakestheChinesepeoplehappyisthatChinahassuccessfullylaunchedaspacerocket.謂謂1.Itisapity

wemightmisstheopeningscene.2.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand

mademattersworsewas_____

thenightbegantofall.3.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,that

mattersisnotquantity,butthequalityofproducts.4.Itdoesn’tinterestme

___

yousucceedornot.5.

theywillhavethesportsmeetingisstillaquestion,fortheyhavesomanythingstodo.6.

wearepermittedtousethelibraryisnotknown.7.

theauthorreferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.8.

willbeourEnglishteacherinthenewtermhasn’tbeendecidedyet.thatthatwhat

whatwhether

WhenwhetherwhatWhoPracticemakesperfect!Writedownyourpredictionaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration,usingsubjectclauses.Possibleanswer:Itisclearthatmanyexcitingthingswillhappeninthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationinthefuture.IthinkmannedspacemissionstoMarswillhappeninmylifetimeandapermanentbaseonMarswillalsobeestablished.Hopefully,newenergysourceswillbedeveloped,whichwillmakespaceflightcheaperandfaster.Buthowsoonandhowfarweadvanceindevelopingtherequiredtechnologytodosodependsonthecollaborationbetweenthemanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itispossiblethatthetechnologywillbeavailablebefore2040andIamlookingforwardtothat.ThepassagebelowisabouttheChineseLunarExplorationProgram.Completethepassagewiththecorrectsubjectclausesintheboxbelow.ThereisoneclauseyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.Checkyouranswers!P21B2ebacconsolidation五年高考.三年模擬(2021新高考1，56)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2017北京，23)Everyyear,_________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2016江蘇，21)It

isoftenthecase__________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2021廣東七校聯(lián)考，37)_______theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreasedhappinessforbothside.(2021遼寧新高考聯(lián)合調(diào)研，38)Itseemed______hehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.(2021黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考，67)____________isresponsibleforthecaraccidentisstillunderinvestigation.

WhatwhoeverWhothatWhatthat1.______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.2.______hewillrefusetheofferisunlikely.3._________we'llgocampingtomorrowornotdependsontheweather.4._____theancientEgyptiansbuiltthePyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.5.Itisnotyetclear______brokethewindowoftheclassroom.6._______hewillcomebackfromFranceisunknown,andIwillcheckthetime.7.Itispossible_____Bobwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.8.______teamwillwinthegameisdifficulttopredict.WhatThatWhetherHowwhoWhenthatWhich用所學(xué)從句改寫段落Clearly,Englishismoreandmore

important.Honouredly,LastSaturdayweinvitedourEnglish

teachertogiveusaspeechaboutlearningEnglish

well.Hiswordshelpsusalot.______________Englishisplayinganimportantrole.________________weinvitedourEnglishteachertogiveusaspeechabout_____________________._______________isofgreatbenefittous.ItisclearthatItisanhonorthathowtolearnEnglishwellWhathesaid實戰(zhàn)演練：主語從句應(yīng)用于寫作composition：假如你是李華，你的朋友Mike對中國作家莫言很感興趣，請你為他介紹一下莫言。要點：1.首位獲諾獎作家，對中國形象，國人心理影響。2.莫言網(wǎng)上、書店的書最近銷售一空，引發(fā)讀書熱潮。3.對中國文學(xué)的推動作用,引發(fā)外國對中國文學(xué)的關(guān)注。

Keysentences:1.______________________(眾所周知)

MoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.Thereasonwhywearesohappy_______MoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.__________________(據(jù)說)

Moyan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoresrecently.4._____________________(可以想象)moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinreadingandwriting.5._______________________(我堅信)ChinesepeoplewillwinNobelPrizesineverycategoryinthefuture.要點：1.首位獲諾獎作家，對中國形象，國人心理影響。2.莫言網(wǎng)上、書店的書最近銷售一空，引發(fā)讀書熱潮。3.對中國文學(xué)的推動作用,引發(fā)外國對中國文學(xué)的關(guān)注。ItissaidthatItisknowntoallthatItcanbeimaginedthatisthatWhatIbelieveisthat利用所學(xué)名詞性從句的相關(guān)知識，結(jié)合中文提示補全短文（邀請信）Boysandgirls,I’mthechairmanofStudents’Union,LiHua.______________(我想告訴你的是，我們學(xué)生會成立了一個英語俱樂部).Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous._______________________(俱樂部可以使我們的校園生活豐富多彩，充滿收獲，這是誰也不可否認的事實。).Theregoestheplan.______________(據(jù)安排我們將在周二晚上在報告廳看英文電影)Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussionon

Saturdayevening;yet,thespecifictopicshaven’tbeensettled.Ifyouhavewonder

andsuggestions,pleaseletusknow._________________________（我堅信你將在這些活動中受益良多).Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So,

justdoit.

Students’UnionBoysandgirls,I’mthechairmanofStudents’Union,LiHua._______________________________________________________________(我想告訴你的是，我們學(xué)生會成立了一個英語俱樂部).Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous._______________________________________________________________________________(俱樂部使我們的校園生活豐富多彩，充滿收獲，這是誰也不可否認的事實。).Theregoestheplan.